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1.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(2):62-75
1. With regard to the funding channels of vocational secondary schools (including agricultural schools, similarly hereinafter), the provisions contained in documents Guofa, no. 252 (1980) and Jiaozhongzi, no. 006 (1983), issued by the Ministries of Education, Labor, and Personnel and Finance, as well as the State Planning Commission, should continue to be implemented. With regard to the funding for vocational secondary schools run by education departments (including those transformed from former regular secondary schools), there is already a separate heading "vocational education expenditure" under educational expenditure in paragraph 179 of the "Headings of Revenue and Expenditure of the State Budget," and it is stipulated that this fund should be included as expenditure under educational expenditure. That is, both general education expenditures and vocational and technical education expenditures are to be included in the budget set for local educational expenditures for the sake of better coordination. To this end, vocational education expenditures should be included in the budget of local educational expenditures. Capital investment for vocational secondary schools should also be included in that for local educational captial investment, again for better coordination. In setting the estimates for their respective local expenditures, the people's governments at various levels should also give active support to the development of this educational undertaking. 相似文献
2.
本科高职与通才教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张秉福 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2005,18(1):18-22
本科高职实施通才教育,是实现本科高职培养目标的需要;是本科高职主动应对现代社会挑战的需要;是纠正现行高职教育弊端,促进本科高职健康发展的需要;也是沟通普职高教,构建高教“立交桥”的需要。为此,应在转变教育观念的基础上,对本科高职的专业设置和课程教学进行一系列相应的调整和改革。 相似文献
3.
颜炼钢 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2014,(3):117-120
在对2008-2011年高职教育经费来源结构和投入现状进行深入分析后,发现高职教育经费投入不足已成为制约高职教育发展的主要障碍。高职教育还存在着教育经费投入来源结构不均衡、行业、企业等社会力量投入不足、个人受教育成本偏高、教育经费投入政策未能有效实施,相关制度尚未健全等问题。因此,应落实政府责任、加大公共财政投入,制订优惠政策、吸引社会力量投入,控制学费比例、健全资助制度,增强“造血”功能、提升自我发展等多渠道筹措经费的投入保障机制。 相似文献
4.
Bob Lingard 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2001,28(3):1-46
This paper is a reflection on the current policy moment in educational research in Australia in the context of globalisation. Set against a consideration of the emergent structure of feeling, the paper draws on three case studies of research to draw out some lessons for educational researchers and the research community. The argument is put that the dangerous ‘we’ of AARE needs to support increased funding for education and for educational research and, for the latter, to support a range of funding sources, types of research, methodologies and dissemination approaches. Increasingly there are pressures upon such eclecticism because of governmental attempts to ‘instrumentalise’ relationships between educational research and practitioner needs as perceived by governments. While such research is necessary, there is also a need within a democratic polity for research framed by agendas set by researchers that critiques government-directed developments. The paper argues there is a complex relationship amongst researchers and educational policy and pedagogical practitioners and as such the concept of ‘impact’ as applied to educational research requires substantial theorising. Contemporary research policy has tended to inhibit the dissemination of academic research to educational practitioners, while educational policy has tended, inappropriately in the argument of the paper, to construct teachers as the mere recipients of policy and research done elsewhere. 相似文献
5.
彭宏辉 《金华职业技术学院学报》2011,11(6):7-10
欧洲大学的科学研究对欧洲创新体系的持续发展具有重要意义。随着欧洲各国公共管理体制的改革．加上国家公共资金的有限性,欧洲各大学在科研经费上也必须面对日益激烈的竞争。近几年欧洲大学加强了科研经费管理的变革,许多大学积极寻找其他的研究经费来源,通过与企业合作补充科研经费、积极承担国际研究项目等方式,使得欧洲大学研究经费的来源日益多样化。而在经费上向基础研究倾斜、鼓励跨学科和跨机构研究,重视科研经费管理专业化等措施,则大大提高了欧洲大学科研经费管理的有效性和透明度。 相似文献
6.
京津冀协同发展是缩小区域发展差距,实现资源配置均衡性与效率性的有效途径。生均教育事业费是衡量教育投入的重要指标,基于2006-2016年《中国教育经费统计年鉴》的数据,分析了京津冀三地中职教育生均经费支出差距及其与地区人均国民生产总值的关系。研究结果表明,京津冀中职教育生均经费支出存在严重失衡现象,且呈逐步扩大趋势,影响了区域职业教育公平的实现。区域人均国民生产总值与生均中职教育经费支出水平存在稳定的协整关系,河北省中职教育生均经费支出弹性高于京津两市。为了推进京津冀中职教育的协同发展,应优化京津冀教育经费投入制度;建立京津冀中职教育财政法规体系;努力拓展中职教育办学经费来源;建立中职教育经费财政转移支付制度;强化中职教育财政支出绩效考评与监管。 相似文献
7.
21世纪初期我国义务教育财政政策变革探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王炳明 《赣南师范学院学报》2008,29(4):41-44
21世纪初期我国义务教育财政政策在经费投入、投资管理体制和收费政策方面的变革,使教育经费投入总额增长较快,生均教育经费和公用经费增长明显。今后应建立教育公共经费投入的保障机制和分担制度,规范转移支付制度。 相似文献
8.
9.
近十年,大批高职院校在中华大地上涌现,由于高职教育理论、教学模式、教学方法准备不充足,各院校都在摸索中前进。经过近十年的实践与探索,产出了一大批高职教育研究成果,这些成果在高职院校的教育教学中,还没有得到广泛应用,很有必要以某种形式在高职院校中推行,让新的理论与方法在应用与实践中升华。高职教育作为整体,目前存在着许多难以克服的困难和问题。研究如何应用最新研究成果,形成中国特色的高职教育体系、理论框架和实践模式,是全体高职人面临的新课题。如果在这些课题研究中有所进展、有所突破,中国高职教育一定有望成为世界典范。 相似文献
10.
市场经济发展与高等教育经费来源多元化 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
邓娅 《北京大学教育评论》2003,1(4):62-67
随着社会主义市场经济的发展 ,我国高等教育经费来源格局发生了深刻的变化。计划经济时代形成的国家单一拨款的经费来源被多渠道筹措高等教育经费的格局所取代。这种变化反映了我国社会主义市场经济的客观要求 ,不仅具有其理论基础 ,而且具有现实的必要性和可行性。 相似文献
11.
Külliki Tafel-Viia Krista Loogma Silja Lassur Anne Roosip?ld 《Vocations and Learning》2012,5(2):175-193
The effective implementation of educational reform is an issue that confronts both those that plan and sponsor those reforms and those that are affected by them. This article discusses networking processes in the context of reform in vocational and professional higher education. When exploring failures in educational change processes, issues associated with facilitating the adoption, adaptation and implementation of educational change have not been sufficiently addressed. Here, we use the concept of social innovation, which is relatively new in innovation research, to explain the mechanisms that facilitate educational reform, and emphasise the relationship between interaction and the perception of change. In this paper, we examine how networking among teachers is related to their perception of educational change and how the effective implementation of educational reforms can be influenced by such networking. By differentiating the various types of networks we explore the relationship between networking and educational change. The article is based on the findings of a quantitative survey of 228 Estonian teachers in vocational and professional higher educational schools administered in 2010. 相似文献
12.
长期以来,美国社区学院处于高等教育系统的边缘化地位。奥巴马政府执政伊始,对内面临国内经济危机,对外面临美国高等教育国际排名严重下降,奥巴马政府把改革社区学院作为解决问题的有效手段,对社区学院进行了一系列前所未有的改革。整个执政期间社区学院改革呈现的特点,产生的效用以及得出的启示具有一定的研究价值。以奥巴马政府社区学院改革为研究对象,发现美国社区学院改革关注重点"从入到出",资助模式"从减到免",责任承担"从少到多",党派之争"从始到终"的主要特点。美国社区学院的这一系列改革,对于维护国家、社会稳定,促进高等教育公平等方面发挥了重要作用。结合我国的国情和教育发展现状,借鉴美国社区学院改革取得的成效,建议改革我国高职院校助学金管理机制,创新"校企一体"新模式、实现"零接轨",以及创建平台,各界与高职院校共规划、同发展。 相似文献
13.
Yin Cheong Cheng 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2007,6(2):71-85
In facing up to the challenges and impacts of globalization, high technology, economic transformation, international competitions
and local developments in the new century, there have been numerous educational reforms and initiatives in many countries
in the Asia-Pacific Region (Cheng, 2005a, A new paradigm for re-engineering education : Globalization, localization and individulization.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer). Unfortunately, many of these educational reforms with good intentions and huge resources
investment have been found ineffective and unsustainable if not totally failed. One of the major reasons for this is lack
of a comprehensive knowledge base for policy development and implementation supported by sophisticated and relevant educational
research.
From the waves and trends of educational reforms in the Asia-Pacific Region, this article aims to draw implications for future
developments of educational research in supporting paradigm shifts, policy formulation, and practice of educational reforms
in the Region and other parts of the world in an era of globalization and transformation.
This article was adapted from the president address at the International Conference of Asia-Pacific Educational Research Association
held on 28–30 November 2006, Hong Kong. 相似文献
14.
虽然今后的高职教育经费来源将继续以市场筹资为主，但从公共经济学的角度看，高职教育不能彻底依靠市场筹资，政府必须将有限的公共教育支出在高职领域进行最为合理的配置，以弥补市场筹资的缺陷，促进高职教育持续将健康发展。 相似文献
15.
谌洁 《南昌教育学院学报》2009,24(1)
我国内地高等职业技术教育经过二十多年的发展取得了一定成就,但也存在一些问题.香港和台湾在发展高职教育方面积累了许多成功经验,我们可以在学习港台地区经验的基础上得到启迪:加强政府的宏现管理和协调、制定相关法规、多渠道筹集办学经费、改革教育体制是振兴内地高职教育的必由之路. 相似文献
16.
构建高职特色创业教育模式的意义及途径探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
创业教育是培养和提高学生创新精神和创业能力的教育,是教育实践探索和教育理论研究的新领域,是社会现实发展的需要,也是实现高等职业教育可持续发展的重要途径。本文探讨了高职院校开展创业教育的重要意义,以及如何构建具有职业特色的高职创业教育新模式等问题,指出开展创业教育是高职院校发展的战略选择。 相似文献
17.
Joel Lurie Grishaver 《Journal of Jewish Education》2013,79(3-4):22-25
For a couple of years now, because of a lot of stories shared over a lot of late night cups of coffee and bottles of wine, I have believed strongly that the future of central agencies is in jeopardy. This forthcoming crisis has been forthcoming for a while. It does not stem from any new situation, rather it was embedded in self-definition of the original, primordial central agency — the one founded by Benderly and then diffused by his disciples. In the long run, a system that began by seeing synagogues as competitors, parents as enemies, funding sources in general (and philanthropists in particular) as necessary evils, and the system of American public education as the epitome of educational excellence — that system and that process was due to wear out its welcome. Three to five generations of Americanization have eroded much of the top soil and bared the weakness in those foundations. The identity crises, the funding crises, the political instability of today's agency are rooted in its origins. 相似文献
18.
Changing patterns of school enrolment in Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Geoffrey Partington 《The Australian Educational Researcher》1990,17(3):65-84
The various explanations offered for the decline in government school enrolments since the mid-1970s are considered in this article. Changing parental perceptions of the educational strengths and weaknesses of school systems are held to be of critical importance. Changes in government funding policy have been very important too, in their effects not only on enrolments but also on the educational policies of some non-government schools and, indeed, whole systems. The need is stressed for further research into parental concerns about education and the effects of funding policies on educational decisions. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on nostalgia in the narratives of vocational teachers. The aim is to understand the role of nostalgia as a mechanism for adapting to or resisting educational change. The paper is based on the secondary analysis of semi-structured interviews with 30 Estonian vocational teachers. In the teachers’ narratives, the nostalgia for the former vocational education system, which provided more autonomy and empowerment for teachers in their work, was overlaid with the nostalgia for a society with more stable family and work-life patterns and trusting attitudes towards vocational teachers. Although there were examples where the nostalgic narratives were strategically used to legitimize resistance to change, in most cases, nostalgia tends to serve as the mechanism for making sense of the educational changes teachers have been faced with. Nostalgia also contributes to making sense of oneself as a teacher in a new situation and collective identity building. It is argued in the paper that we should acknowledge the positive functions of nostalgia and create support mechanisms to facilitate sense-making and critical reflection upon the changes for teachers. Nostalgia should be recognized as a productive force indicating the contradictions in present reforms and practices and opening up new directions. 相似文献
20.
Higher education (HE) systems around the world have experienced profound structural changes, particularly since the late 1960s to early 1970s, essentially driven by the need to expand access to tertiary education. This has resulted in a diversity of HE institutions (HEI) with different roles, missions and statuses, as well as academic staff with diverse perspectives and motivations. The present study is based on a survey undertaken in Portugal by a trade union, which aimed to collect faculty perspectives on a proposed HE reform sent out for public discussion by the government. Questions addressed the reorganization of the HEI network, the internal restructuring of HEI, the funding system and the binary divide of HEI (universities and polytechnics). The survey results showed a disparity of faculty perspectives about the proposed reform, closely related to the diversity of HEI. Respondents from lower academic categories and from smaller HEI were more opposed to reorganizing the HEI network. This reorganization was more widely accepted by university staff, who were also more in favour of a binary system than were polytechnic respondents. Although there was general agreement about the need to change the funding system, polytechnic respondents were strongly against a funding differentiation between universities and polytechnics. Despite an overall reformist trend, the enthusiasm for reforms declined substantially when the questions had a direct reference to the respondent’s region or institution. It is argued that HE expansion has driven the diversification of HEI, leading to a range of perspectives about the HE system and the way it should be changed. These conclusions may contribute to insights into other HE systems around the world where institutional diversification has been sought by public policies. 相似文献