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对国家图书馆规范数据库建设情况、规范控制模式及问题、名称规范标目问题和未实施名称规范控制进行分析和研究,并提出相关建议,目的是对书目规范控制理论和应用进行研究,从而为我国文献组织更好地开展书目规范控制工作提供经验. 相似文献
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中文名称规范控制的目的是为了进一步完善目录的汇集功能和查询功能,适应国际、国内书目资源共享的需求.因此,中文规范名称的建立除了应遵循有关国际标准,同时也应考虑我国国情和中文名称的特点.中文名称规范的范围包括作为文献责任者与文献主题的个人名称、家族名称、团体名称(含会议名称)、地理名称(含行政管辖区及自然特征)和统一题名.本文着重探讨个人名称和团体名称. 相似文献
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从连续性资源的特性出发,着重论述了连续性资源书目数据团体名称与统一题名的规范控制模式,列举了美国OCLC书目数据的实例,并进行分析,从而提出了自己的观点.同时,根据中文连续性资源的特点,主要对书目数据名称规范控制中的团体名称与统一题名的规范控制进行举例说明.参考文献8. 相似文献
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世界各国学位论文的保存、报道、提供方式各有不同,只有少数国家将学位论文集中保存,统一报道与提供。美国大学缩微品国际出版公司(University Microfilms International,Michangan,USA简称UMI)既收集美国学位论文,亦收集、报道、提供其他国家的学位论文。DA(DIS SERATION ABSTRACTS ONDISC)光盘数据库是UMI出版的学位论文书目数据库,它收录500多所北美院校和部分欧亚院校自1861年至今的上百万篇博士和硕士论文题录。该数据库更新频率为每半年一次。从DA光盘数据库所提供的学位论文文摘和其他内容,可以获取到近期工艺研究的信 相似文献
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关于中文书目规范控制 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
关于中文书目规范控制黄俊贵（广东省中山图书馆）（一）书目规范控制是为确保检索标目在书目款目及书目系统的唯一性和稳定性，而建立、维护、使用规范款目和规范文档的工作过程。书目数据库是图书馆书目自动化系统的基础，而规范控制作为数据库的重要组成部分，在联机和... 相似文献
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中文名称规范控制的目的是为了进一步完善目录的汇集功能和查询功能,适应国际、国内书目资源共享的需求。因此,中文规范名称的建立除了应遵循有关国际标准,同时也应考虑我国国情和中文名称的特点。中文名称规范的范围包括作为文献责任者与文献主题的个人名称、家族名称、团体名称(含会议名称)、地理名称(含行政管辖区及自然特征)和统一题名。本文着重探讨个人名称和团体名称。一、中文个人名称的选取原则中文个人名称包括中国汉族人的汉语名称和外国人的汉译姓名,常见的有以下几种情况:①普通汉语名称;②笔名和艺名;③外国个人名称;④少数民… 相似文献
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虚拟国际规范文档——连接德国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆的规范文档 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
德国国家图书馆、美国国会图书馆和OCLC联机计算机图书馆中心联合开发了一个个人名称的虚拟国际规范文档(VIAF),它连接世界各国国家书目机构的规范记录,并免费提供网上检索,以证明自动连接不同国家规范文档的规范记录的可行性和优点.美国国会图书馆和德国国家图书馆的规范文档和书目文档被用来创建初始的VIAF,其中包括600多万个名称和50多万个连接.该项目的一个关键点是利用规范记录和其对应书目记录的信息开发自动名称匹配算法.该项目显示了用算法建立不同国家规范文档的个人名称之间连接的实用性.VIAF项目的长远目标是将许多国家图书馆和其他重要来源的规范名称结合起来,形成一个共享的全球规范服务.参考文献3. 相似文献
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<正> 国际图书馆学情报学文献的书目控制主要集中在两个层次。一是综合性的社会科学检索工具承担了对书籍、学位论文、政策出版物、会议录等的书目控制。如美国的《在版书目》、《在版书目主题索引》及时报道图书馆学情报学领域的新书,《国际学位论文文摘》提供英美等国最新完成的图书馆学情报学博士论文的摘要。《即期目次:社会科学和行为科学》报道三十多种即将发刊的图书馆学情报学期刊目次一栏表。二是专业检索工具重点服务于图书馆学情报学期刊杂志,同时兼及专著、会议录、技术报告、研究报告等其它文献形式。由于期刊文献是图书馆学情报学研究和实践的最重要的文献源,因此,对这一类文献的书目控制是非常重要的。根据Gail R.Purcell等人对美国、英国、原苏联、德国、法国、日本、加拿大、古巴、保加利亚,阿根庭、捷克、匈牙利、荷兰等国的调查,这些国家共有图书馆学情报学文摘和索引60种,其中41种是非英语,13种为美国出版。本文从中选择五种最具有国际性的文摘、索引进行调查、分析、比较,从而探讨国际图书馆学情报学专业文献,特别是期刊文献书目控制的方式和特点。 相似文献
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研究生学位论文(简称学位论文)是高校馆藏档案技术含量与利用率较高的档案.因此,建立学位论文数据库(涉密论文除外),提供利用服务是档案馆一项重要的编研工作,浙江大学档案馆已将其列为本馆的重点工作之一.浙江大学学位论文数据库已被纳入由国家计委立项的高校文献信息保障系统(CALIS)自建数据库项目之一的"高校学位论文"数据库系统. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes. 相似文献