共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
李小尉 《历史教学(高校版)》2006,11(8):30-34
1937年7月，抗日战争全面爆发初期，面对空前严重的民族危机，中国知识界开始探讨中国文化的发展方向，掀起了关于文化问题的反思和讨论。知识界关于文化问题的讨论，不仅有力地促进了抗战文化运动的兴起和发展，而且为中国共产党新民主主义文化理论的形成奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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北京知识界与《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》(1919～1924) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为近代中国外交史上的重要文件,1924年的《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》不仅在中苏(俄)两国关系史上占有重要地位,也是北京政府所取得的主要外交成就之一.同时,在近代中国外交史上,该外交协定又有其鲜明的特色--它的签订在很大程度上与当时中国知识界的影响有相当关系.特别是在谈判所在地--北京这一当时中国知识界的活动中心,以大学教授、学生、学者、报人等组成的强大舆论力量,对北京政府的外交家形成了巨大压力. 相似文献
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《妖魔化中国的背后》: 中国知识界冷眼看美国 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《妖魔化中国的背后》中国知识界冷眼看美国周芳历来唯我独尊，惯以世界老大身份自居的美国，近来突然陷入了被中国知识界激烈批评的境地。先是几本非议美国的书《中国可以说不》、《中美较量大写真》等在１９９６年夏天持续热销，接连数月位居国内畅销书排行榜榜首；接着... 相似文献
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1937年7月,抗日战争全面爆发初期,面对空前严重的民族危机,中国知识界开始探讨中国文化的发展方向,掀起了关于文化问题的反思和讨论.知识界关于文化问题的讨论,不仅有力地促进了抗战文化运动的兴起和发展,而且为中国共产党新民主主义文化理论的形成奠定了一定的基础. 相似文献
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贾晓慧 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(3):45-50
“九一八”事变后，中国民族危机日益严重，国家的出路如何，《大公报》率先发起讨论，知识界提出各种救国方案，展开激烈争鸣。《大公报》主张发展经济，强化政府的统治职能，用科学精神建设现代国家。其观点与知识界有共识，为当局认可，使《大公报》在社会上极有影响。 相似文献
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韦健玲 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,48(2):35-41
"一国胜利论"提出并实践成功之前,中国知识界如梁启超、宋教仁、孙中山等只介绍马克思主义而没有接受马克思主义,很重要的原因是由于他们所接触的马克思主义关于无产阶级革命理论是"同时胜利论"。该理论阐明社会主义革命将同时发生在资本主义充分发展的欧美各国,并且该理论在实践中还没有变成现实;与此同时,中国的资本主义也未充分发展。列宁主义的"一国胜利论"从理论到实践上都成功地解决了经济文化落后的国家实行社会主义革命的问题。由此,中国知识界开始广泛传播、接受并实践马克思主义。这说明列宁主义的"一国胜利论"及其实践的影响是中国知识界接受马克思列宁主义的重要前提和关键催化剂。 相似文献
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社会主义是近代中国最主要的社会思潮之一.首先,社会主义一直是先进的中国人孜孜不倦的选择与追求;其次,和民族主义一样,社会主义也贯穿于近代各种思潮之中.五四后,更准确地说,中国共产党成立后,中国的社会主义分为两条思想谱系向前发展:一条是中国共产党人以及在中国共产党领导下的左翼知识分子的社会主义思想及其实践,另一条是以报刊编辑、大学教授为中坚的中国知识界的社会主义思想及其追求.这两条思想谱系对于社会主义的理解存在着不同,我们在研究近代中国的社会主义时,应对这两种思想谱系及其对社会主义的理解加以区分.苏联是世界上第一个社会主义国家,其社会主义模式对近代中国知识界产生过重大影响,计划经济是社会主义的本质属性这一深远地影响过近代中国人社会主义观念的认识,就得自于30年代初中国知识界对苏联"一五"计划的总结. 相似文献
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唐彩霞 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,32(1):107-111
1918年1月8日，第一次世界大战硝烟未尽，美国总统威尔逮在国会两院发表了“十四点和平纳领”的演说，其中关于民族自决和弱小国家权利的诺言，使中国知识界为之振奋。1919年1月，威尔逊订自出席巴黎和会，更加鼓舞了知识界对美国及和会的信心。中国人希望在和会上运用“民族自决”的原则解决山东问题。然而，威尔逊在最后关头放弃了他的原则。笔者试就山东问题的由来、和会前后期威尔逊总统对山东问题的不同态度来分析威尔逊放弃“民族自决”原则的原因。 相似文献
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从环境行为外部不经济性理论的产生、政府对外部不经济性环境行为进行干预的经济学基础两方面分析，环境法律责任的经济学基础是环境行为对环境产生的外部不经济性。基于此，政府必须利用法律责任对外部不经济性环境行为进行干预，甚至通过环境民事、行政和刑事法律责任对其进行调整。 相似文献
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张正江 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2006,19(2):122-124
考察表明,我国“普九”后的西部民族地区存在着学校负债严重、教师收入偏低、班额和校均学生人数太多、教师队伍整体素质不高、教学效益低下等问题。主要是“普九”是作为一项政治任务来完成的,国家“普九”经费数额远远不够,许多学校是迫于压力而借债“普九”等。 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(6):604-621
The aim of this article is to investigate possibilities for conceptions of critical thinking beyond the established educational framework that emphasizes skills. Distancing ourselves from the older rationalist framework, we explain that what we think wrong with the skills perspective is, amongst other things, its absolutization of performativity and outcomes. In reviewing the relevant discourse, we accept that it is possible for the skills paradigm to be change‐friendly and context‐sensitive but we argue that it is oblivious to other, non‐purposive kinds of rationality that are indispensable to critical thought. Our suggestion is that there is an aporetic element in critical thought that is missing from contemporary educational positions. We consider some other efforts to redeem the surplus of criticality that performativity fails to take into account and conclude that the aporetic element that we highlight accommodates better than other theories do the significance of thematizing the taken‐for‐granted instead of focusing on problem solving. 相似文献
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This research extends recent efforts that have introduced and empirically tested a conceptual model of brand community in the context of higher education. This emerging literature has indicated that brand community provides a framework that can inform and guide marketing investments in ways that lead to affinity and stronger loyalty to the brand and institution. This paper presents the results of a national survey that examines the potential impact that institutional size may have on the relationships of an alumni brand community. This paper also explores the implications of the size of the educational institution on relevant and desired marketing outcomes that include the willingness to recommend the university to friends and family and a desire to purchase licensed apparel. 相似文献
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当前幼儿园美术教育的新变化、面临的问题及其对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
毕芳 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2006,28(2):87-89
当前幼儿园美术教育的新变化主要表现在：其教育目标由单一的技能训练转变为全面的素质培养：其作品内容由具有显著共性转变为注重个性；其画具材料由少而简单转变为丰富多样；教学方法的变化则表现在综合概念的产生和多样性上；其活动评价方法由重视活动结果转变为重视活动过程。问题有：师资队伍整体水平较低；家长对幼儿美术教育认识不正确，等等。 相似文献
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Simon McGrath Salim Akoojee Anthony Gewer Mahlubi Mabizela Nimrod Mbele Jennifer Roberts 《Compare》2006,36(1):85-103
This paper explores the role that vocational education and training (VET) can play in Southern African responses to major socio‐economic challenges. It argues that this role will be most pronounced if it is articulated within a broader educational and economic vision that is shared by a range of stakeholders in society and supported by an adequate funding base, effective information systems and qualified and motivated planners and implementers. However, it cautions that it is also important to remember that VET reform will not in itself transform economies or societies. The paper argues that there is considerable convergence within Southern Africa around 10 themes of VET reform. It argues that there is much that is of merit in the current broad package for VET transformation but that it is essential that it is carefully critiqued and that elements are adapted to national circumstances and visions. 相似文献
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Effective teacher professionalization in networks? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Teacher professionalization has been focused to strongly on external experts and a one-size-fits-all set of solutions that often fail to distinguish between the needs of different teachers. This article describes a research into teacher networks that might be more successful vehicles for professional development of teachers. The results show that networks that focus on (self-) reflection, that exploit subgroups and networks meetings with a strong content focus, that stimulate enthusiasm and are instructive, that build a community of teachers and that make room for application of new materials/methods in the classroom, are the most promising ways for professional development and job motivation. 相似文献
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Mason Marshall 《Educational theory》2020,70(2):215-229
In this essay, Mason Marshall argues that Plato's views on Forms play a central role in his educational philosophy. In response to what certain commentators have recently written, Marshall contends that this interpretation not only is accurate but also is advantageous because of how it can help philosophy of education. He also addresses the view, proposed by one philosopher of education, that Plato believes that the most valuable sort of knowledge cannot be fully expressed in words and that the objects of this knowledge are something other than transcendent Forms. Preferable to that view, Marshall argues, is the idea that Plato wants knowledge of Forms which is nonrepresentational. 相似文献
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This study was carried out to examine the extent to which preschool children are aware of the phonemic structure of the spoken word and to investigate how they acquire that knowledge. The four year old non-readers carried out a battery of takss designed to assess product name reading ability, knowledge of the alphabet, rhyme skills and explicit phonemic awareness ability. There was evidence that they generally acquired knowledge of the alphabet before they showed explicit phonemic awareness ability. Fixed order regression analyses showed that ability to read and write the alphabet generally accounted for unique variance in phoneme awareness and product name reading ability over and above that accounted for by rhyme skills but that rhyme ability accounted for no unique variance beyond that accounted for by alphabet knowledge. Further analyses showed that alphabet knowledge also contributed unique variance to product name reading ability over and above that accounted for by phonemic awareness ability but that the reverse was not the case. It was hypothesised that many preschool non-readers may start to gain an insight into the phonemic structure of the spoken word by becoming aware of the connection between the sounds of letters in environmental print and the sounds of the spoken word. 相似文献