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1.
吴亮 《文教资料》2008,(9):37-39
本文对<现代汉语词典>不同版本比较分析,认为改革开放以来汉语旧词新义有以下特点:1.词义变化具有时代性.2.词语新义对行业语的吸收呈增长趋势,吸收数量比较分散.其中来自金融方面、科技信息方面、建筑方面、医学方面的词语吸收比例增长较快.3.词语新义多以双音节词为主.  相似文献   

2.
导数进入高中教材时间不长,因此这部分知识在创新方面主要体现在导数与其他章节知识的交汇方面、探究性方面及实际应用方面.这三类试题在高考试卷中已经出现,并且新教材中导数的实际应用题的比重也有所增加,因此更应加重这方面的学习.下面就这三方面的试题进行分析.  相似文献   

3.
元好问诗歌对陶渊明的接受,主要有三方面.在思想方面,向往淳朴的上古社会,秉持自然真淳的人生观,鄙弃官场,向往隐逸,同情下层人民;在美学方面,元好问接受了陶渊明“自然真淳”的美学原则,以韵味见长的风雅传统.在意象方面,或直接引用了陶渊明诗歌中的意象,或赋予其新意.元好问对陶渊明的接受,既有时代现实方面的原因,也有自己兴趣爱好方面的原因.  相似文献   

4.
李博 《华章》2008,(20):163-164
本文从三方面将英语口语和书面语进行比较,分别是:礼节方面;语法、标点法及句子结构方面;沟通交流方面.从中可以看出口语与书面语的差别.  相似文献   

5.
教师要学会提炼自己的核心经验,其中最主要是提炼教学经验和研究经验.在论述教师为什么要提炼核心经验以及怎样提炼核心经验的基础上,介绍了从长达50年的教学过程中提炼出的20条核心的教学经验和20条核心的研究经验.前者包括:备课方面的经验;上课方面的经验;考试方面的经验;提问方面的经验;教育教学的其他方面的经验.后者包括:选择研究课题方面的经验;具体“作”研究方面的经验;选择各种合作方面的经验;发表科研成果方面的经验;科研教学相互促进方面的经验.教师可以在这40条经验的基础上,采用、变换、质疑、批评、修正.这些经验可以作为教师提炼自己的教学经验和研究经验的借鉴和起点.  相似文献   

6.
从实践方面对学生数学素养的培养的研究与从理论方面对学生数学素养方面的培养是相辅相成、不可分割的.在理论指导下的对学生素养的培养的具体实践是检验理论的重要依据.本篇文章就是从具体的实践方面在培养学生的数学素养方面进行的有益探讨,为我们在以后具体的数学教育方面提供第一手的资料.  相似文献   

7.
90年代中期以来的所谓“新现实主义”小说存在反美学趋向.这种趋向表现于创作客体方面忽视人的超越性;创作主体方面缺乏审美导向;创作目标方面缺乏典型创造;创作手段方面缺乏叙事艺术.这种反美学趋向与社会转型、文化心理、文学思潮、作家自身等四个方面有密切联系.但“新现实主义”小说的这种反美学趋向并不排除其某种合理性.  相似文献   

8.
庆阳民间香包刺绣是庆阳特色文化产业.庆阳香包刺绣具有独特视觉符号.主要表现在符号的共性、符号完美性和符号戏剧性方面.香包刺绣在传承与发展方面,文化馆与政府、专家学者的建议、商品经济的刺激起到了很大作用.但是传承发展方面还存在着很多问题.  相似文献   

9.
采用调查问卷的方式,对专科和本科大学生进行调查.结果表明:专科学生在学习倦怠方面高于本科生,在学习动机和学业延迟满足方面的表现低于本科生.无论本科还是专科,女生在学习动机和学业延迟满足方面的表现优于男生,并且在学习倦怠方面低于男生.学习动机、学习倦怠与学业延迟满足,三者环环相扣,互相影响.  相似文献   

10.
李博 《华章》2008,(19):163-164
本文从三方面将英语口语和书面语进行比较,分别是:礼节方面;语法、标点法及句子结构方面;沟通交流方面.从中可以看出口语与书面语的差别.  相似文献   

11.
In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.  相似文献   

12.
军校大学生心理问题的产生及解消   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
军校大学生正处在人的一生中心理发展变化最为激烈的青年期 ,面临着一系列生理、心理和军校特殊环境方面的适应体验。心理发展的不成熟、自我同一性的不确定、情绪的不稳定等特点 ,使他们的心理冲突时有发生 ,极易导致适应不良 ,出现紧张焦虑感 ,闭守孤独感、消沉自卑感、低落抑郁感、压抑苦闷感等心理问题。在分析心理问题成因的基础上 ,探讨如何加强军校大学生心理健康教育。  相似文献   

13.
The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources.  相似文献   

14.
Postmodern theory is used to consider literacy instruction with and without an electronic whiteboard to investigate what it means to move beyond using technology to replicate older models of classroom structure that may be historically situated but that also limit or at least, do not support engagement in ways that may be possible through use of new technologies. Using postmodern theory in this regard is a way in which to consider again the thoughts and practices that tend to construct identities and ideologies in ways that work against true engagement in literacy tasks, lead to subjection and demonstration of acquiescence in place of engagement that leads to participation and critical engagement. Critical engagement as opposed to gaining and maintaining student attention to task are considered in this paper. Thinking about use of the electronic whiteboard from a postmodern perspective cautions us about careful use of this technology to avoid sending messages to students about them and their role in literacy development, the classroom, and in society.  相似文献   

15.
Policies to expand higher education (HE) in the UK have emphasised the importance of widening participation by under-represented groups. However, the attention has shifted from who participates in HE (and who does not) to the different institutions attended by students from different backgrounds. Researchers have typically investigated this issue by comparing rates of entry to different types of university. This paper proposes an alternative approach; it uses concepts of social segregation, hitherto applied mainly to secondary schools, to analyse UCAS data on the social and demographic characteristics of entrants to HE. It estimates indices of segregation between HE institutions, and between subject areas within institutions, for selected cohorts of entrants to full-time undergraduate courses between 1996 and 2010. Levels of segregation during this period have been relatively high in relation to ethnicity and independent schooling, lower in relation to age and lowest in relation to gender, disability and social class. Most indices show stability over time, with a decline in the segregation of non-white ethnic groups and a small increase in segregation of independent school students. Levels of segregation differ across the four UK home countries, and tend to be highest in England.  相似文献   

16.
The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the use of action research as a tool for developing critical reflection which has the potential to lead to change and development in practice in education, in particular, in the area of special educational needs (SEN) and inclusion. In order to support and illustrate the critique, a case study of a group of Dutch practising teachers and education professionals engaged in studying for a master's degree in SEN is used. The three-year programme of study followed by the group was a practice-based programme of professional development, with heavy emphasis on action research throughout. For this particular group action research was an entirely new concept, and indeed many of them expressed considerable scepticism about its validity as an approach to research, or for that matter, professional development, at the beginning of the programme. The whole group were working in areas associated with SEN where the need to change practice was an urgent imperative, due to changes in education policy and the rapid move towards inclusion in The Netherlands. Having been responsible for the development and teaching of the programme for several years, I decided to make a case study of one cohort of students in order to carry out some more structured and detailed evaluation of the impact of the programme on practice. I also wanted to reaffirm the general impression I had gathered from continuing student evaluation and feedback, that their work, and in particular the action research they had carried out, had led to genuine development and, in some cases, fairly radical change in their professional practice.  相似文献   

17.
在探索汉语言文学专业改革的过程中,我们始终将"能写会说"定位为专业的核心能力,各措并举强化写作训练。为了进一步推进写作实践教学改革,探索写作实践教学新模式,我们率先在黟县屏山村建立了汉语言文学专业实践基地,带领学生在特定环境中深入生活,参与劳动、采访、调查等多种写作实践活动,让学生贴近生活、贴近底层、贴近心灵、贴近应用进行写作,这极大地提升了学生的综合素养和写作能力,作品的真实度、艺术性、感染力、说服力和文本的规范意识都得到显著提升。  相似文献   

18.
A resurgence of national and international interest in citizenship education, citizenship and social cohesion has been coupled with an apparent emergence of a language of crisis (Sears & Hyslop-Margison, 2006). Given this background, how can or should one consider a subjective sense of membership in a single political community? What this article hopes to show is that confining the subject of citizenship or patriotism to a national framework is inadequate in as much as there are grounds to argue for a more expansive and, at the same time, integrated outlook. Patriotism, like Citizenship, is still open to interpretation and potentially in danger of falling short of a richer conception. Education, therefore, needs to incorporate inclusive practices and encourage an integrative mindset in order to accommodate: increasingly complex identities, associations, experiences and continuing changes in the political landscape. In this article, the author argues for the importance of learning ways in which to value and respect diversity while working towards a principle of unity in diversity. Cultivating a subjective sense of membership in a single world polity is vital in matters pertaining to sustainability and justice.
In response to considering possible ways of sharing a subjective sense of membership in a single community and some implications for Citizenship, Patriotism and Citizenship Education, this article looks to three areas: ways in which to understand the notion of citizenship and patriotism, cultural crises and the notion of a cosmopolitan nation and, finally, the personal dimension to education for world citizenship.  相似文献   

19.
As a result of reported failings in the care of people in the health and social care sector in the UK, HE providers who produce professionals to work in these areas are being challenged to address caring values in the student body. As values are subjective and affective, this requires the learning environment to not only promote critical thinking and the development of professional competencies, but to facilitate personal growth and change within students at cognitive, emotional and spiritual levels. As the latter dimensions are frequently ignored in education, this is very challenging: it requires a curriculum that supports students to understand, reflect on and, if necessary, restructure their own caring values in order to develop a transcendent lens i.e. the ability to put others before their own self interests and that of the organisation in which they work. It also requires students to develop the skills to challenge others in situations where caring values are not achieved or sustained. This can only be accomplished as a co-produced phenomenon, as it requires students who are prepared to engage in the process and educators, in both HE and practice settings, who are able and willing to role model appropriate skills and facilitate a learning relationship in which students can grow. However, if the true wisdom of caring values is to be realised in everyday practice, then this kind of transformational learning has to be supported at wider structural levels, and this just may be its Achilles heel.  相似文献   

20.
Part of a multimethod ethnographic study that aimed to explore the knowledge of local parents concerning children learning to talk is described. The study was carried out with parents from several different ethnic and language groups in a socially disadvantaged part of Sheffield, a large city in the northeast of England.
In the phase of the study reported here, parents (either English, Urdu/Punjabi and Arabic speakers) took part in interviews, as well as contributing to the validation of the project. This study found that parents from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds living in this socially disadvantaged area, believed learning to talk to be very important and that family, community, including faith community, and professionals, have roles in promoting learning to talk. They indicated that local community groups, including faith communities, could play a positive role in supporting and developing their knowledge.
This paper will be of interest to those seeking innovative ways to support parents in socially excluded communities, particularly parents of children learning to talk, and so contribute to better outcomes for children, families and communities. It also contributes to our understanding of the development of parental knowledge about learning to talk in socially disadvantaged communities.  相似文献   

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