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本文梳理了日本上世纪80年代以来女性择偶观的变化,借用＂三高＂、＂三低＂和＂三手＂三个概括性词语总结不同社会发展阶段女性择偶观的特点,并分析相应的观念意识背后的社会背景及其发生变化的原因所在。 相似文献
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本文旨在结合三位不同时期美国女作家的作品,即凯特·肖邦的小说《一双丝袜》、夏洛蒂·吉尔曼的《黄墙纸》和阿德里·安富的诗歌《潜入残骸》,探讨女性意识和女性创作的文化历史发展过程,理论支撑为伊莱恩提出的女性意识发展三阶段（Feminine,Feminist and Female）,即女性从屈从于传统男权中心价值观念,到女权意识增强,再到女人自我意识增强的过程。按照拉康的观点,在传统的阳具中心主义男权统治下,女性是作为男性纯粹他者地位存在的,或者说＂女性是一切无＂。女性气质只是为了男性需要而作出的面具伪装。本文先对三个文本进行横向分析,通过它们共同表现的女性身份客体性证明拉康＂女性并不存在＂的合理,再进行纵向分析,展现三部作品体现的女性意识发展。横、纵向分析指明了女性从无到有的可能性,以及在这三个阶段后女性身份定位超越并出现新局面的可能,因为＂女性并不存在＂这个表达本身就预示了女性获得真实存在的自由,＂无＂孕育着＂有＂。 相似文献
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苏青的大部分作品,展现了现代女性艰难的生活图景,所探讨延续的是＂五四＂女性问题小说的传统,甚至对女性问题进行了更深层次的思考并对妇女的真正解放作了很多设想。虽然某些观点有点偏激,但她毕竟深入地思考了一些重大的社会问题。因此,她对女性问题思考与关注是独特的。 相似文献
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传统意义上的空巢家庭多指子女不在身边生活的老年空巢家庭,而如今随着越来越多的独生子女去外地求学和谋职等原因,以往出现在老年家庭中的＂空巢现象＂,如今呈现中年化趋势,越来越多的中年父母加入到＂中年空巢家庭＂的行列中来。而处于空巢状态下的女性更容易患上＂空巢综合症＂,其显著表现是女性因缺少子女的亲情和精神慰藉产生＂空巢感＂即孤独感。因此,我们有必要尤其是从女性这一角度出发,来更多的关注中年空巢家庭女性的情感需求与感受,使她们的身心能够得到健康发展。 相似文献
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张爱玲是一位有强烈悲剧意识的天才女作家,她笔下的小说充满小市民气息,写的也是些普通人的＂传奇＂故事。从她对日常琐事的描写表达她对女性生存境地的深切体悟,同时从她对男性形象的畸形化描写照见女性悲剧的本源,她的作品充满了一览无遗的苍凉感和浓厚的悲剧色彩。 相似文献
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癌细胞在肆无忌惮地攻击身体前,一定会有些信号提前报警,只不过当时没有引起你的注意罢了。近日,美国癌症协会专家在＂女性健康在线＂上撰文提醒,女性对于以下症状一定要倍加重视。 相似文献
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鲁迅在他一系列的小说中,塑造了众多的女性形象。鲁迅小说中的女性形象极具时代特色,她们的命运多是悲惨的,她们不是灰色的花朵,就是断翅的蝴蝶。这些典型的女性形象,真实而集中地反映了封建制度下女性的不可逃脱的命运。鲁迅通过这些女性悲惨的命运,揭示了封建制度对人性的异化,从而无情地讨伐了封建制度＂吃人＂的本质,发出了振聋发聩的＂呐喊＂,达到了＂引起疗救者的注意＂的目的,直到今天仍有强烈的审美价值和启迪价值。 相似文献
10.
女性用语作为语言的＂变种＂,在日语中经常被使用。女性用语作为历史和社会的产物已经深深根植在日语中,生活的每个角落都能看到它的身影。本文将从发音、词汇、语法等方面,与男性用语比较的同时,研究现代日语中女性用语的特征。其次,探究女性用语是如何产生的,即女性用语的社会性,并推测其未来的发展态势。 相似文献
11.
采用“职业女性健身动机调查量表”、“主观幸福感量表”,测查城市职业女性的健身动机、主观幸福感。结果表明院职业女性参与健身的动机以生理需要、美的需要和心理调适的需要为主;经常参与健身的职业女性总体幸福感水平较高,表明其生活质量优于不经常参与锻炼者。 相似文献
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《春琴抄》是日本著名唯美主义文学大师谷崎润一郎于1933年发表的一部中篇小说。它主要描写了盲女琴师春琴与仆人佐助之间错综复杂的情感纠葛,并以一种极端的不可思议的方式为他们的爱情画上了一个圆满的句号。本文通过分析春琴与佐助之间这种奇异的情感行为,来揭示谷崎润一郎对女性的崇拜这一主题。 相似文献
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《金瓶梅》是在明末特定的文化背景下产生的,因而具有浓厚的时代色彩。其文本中塑造的女性形象突破了之前女性描写的理想化虚幻化的特点,附着了明显的世俗化倾向;个性张扬,展现了女子在错乱萌动的社会中张扬的性别意识与最终不幸的命运;同时在一定程度上体现了女性在两性关系及同性关系上的张扬与解放,肯定了女性的力量,较合理地还原了女性本真的意义,包含了对女性困境的思考。《金瓶梅》中的女性形象颠覆了传统观念中对女性的审美习惯,实现了具有突破意义的重构。 相似文献
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沙滩排球是一种十分受欢迎的户外体育运动项目。＂比赛教学法＂在体工队女子沙滩排球训练中的运用,能够有效提升体工队女子沙滩排球训练的质量和效果,增强女子运动员的体能和心理素质,取得更好的比赛成绩。文章对＂比赛教学法＂在体工队女子沙滩排球训练中应用的作用和具体措施进行分析,旨在有效提升体工队女子沙滩排球训练的质量和效果,达到教学的最优化标准,培养更多、更优秀的女子沙滩排球运动员。 相似文献
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Avneet Kaur Pooja Negi Veena Sarna Rajendra Prasad Bir S. Chavan Anita Malhotra Gurjit Kaur 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2017,32(2):179-185
The present study was undertaken to study the impact of surgical menopause on oxidant and antioxidant status in relation to estrogen levels after 3 months of surgery. Total 130 women who had undergone total hysterectomy (TH) with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) were included in this study. The oxidant status was assessed by measuring plasma levels of malondialdehyde and antioxidant status was assessed by measuring superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, estrogen, and Vitamin A, E and C levels. The malondialdehyde level was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in all women who underwent TH with or without BSO. Significant increased levels of superoxide dismutase were observed in women who underwent TH with BSO. The blood glutathione levels were significantly decreased in women after TH only but significantly increased in women who had undergone TH with BSO. The levels of estrogen, vitamin E and vitamin C were significantly decreased in women who underwent TH with BSO. The catalase, GPx and vitamin A did not differ significantly in all groups. The result suggests that surgical menopause is associated with oxidative stress which reiterates the fact that ovaries retain some function even after menopause. 相似文献
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India seems to have the highest prevalence of osteoporosis. With growing awareness of osteoporosis and its impact on life
span especially in India, special attention is being paid to early detection, management and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
in women. Measurement of BMD and osteocalcin are of value in estimating bone turnover rates. The aim of this study is (1)
to measure the specific, sensitive bone formation marker such as osteocalcin and BMD in postmenopausal osteoporosis women
and postmenopausal non-osteoporosis women; (2) the follow up study to evaluate the impact of specific antiresorptive therapy
(alendronate + calcium + vitamin D) regimen in postmenopausal osteoporosis by assaying osteocalcin and BMD. Sixty clinically
diagnosed postmenopausal osteoporosis patients and 60 normal subjects (postmenopausal non-osteoporosis women) were recruited
as control. Mean bone mineral density T score and Z score was significantly decreased (P < 0.001) in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients as compared to controls. Highly significant increase in the mean score of
BMD—T score and Z score from baseline to post therapy of 3 months was observed in postmenopausal osteoporosis women. Serum osteocalcin levels
were significantly increased (P < 0.001) as compared to control group. Serum osteocalcin levels were decreased significantly (P < 0.001) from baseline to post therapy of 3 months in postmenopausal osteoporosis women. BMD is the best quantifiable predictor
of osteoporotic fracture and osteocalcin is specific, sensitive, promising, currently used marker for better prognosis of
osteoporosis and for monitoring responses to antiresorptive therapy. 相似文献
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美国电影《帮助》不仅成功地从女性角度展现了20世纪60年代美国密西西比州严重的种族歧视与隔离现象,更深入地呈现出在女性群体互相帮助下的觉醒与抗争. 相似文献
18.
小说《黄色墙纸》自问世以来,大多评论家都认为该小说是作者对男权主义社会对女性压迫的揭露和控诉。本文从小说主题入手．论证了“休息疗法”对女性的身体禁锢和精神压迫。 相似文献
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Yeldose Sonu S. S. Avinash Sreekantha K. Arun Kumar M. Malathi A. R. Shivashankara 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(3):326-331
Given the paucity of studies conducted to know the effect of suddenness and earlier onset of endocrinological changes associated with hysterectomy, on the serum and urinary levels of calcium, magnesium and phosphate the present study was conducted to compare the levels of calcium, magnesium and phosphate in serum and urine of hysterectomised and natural menopausal south Indian women. This is a cross-sectional observational study. The study included three groups of 30 healthy premenopausal, 30 early surgical menopausal and 30 natural post menopausal women. Women suffering from any endocrine disease were excluded. Analysis was performed in serum and urine sample. The levels of calcium, magnesium and phosphate in serum and calcium/creatinine, magnesium/creatinine and phosphate/creatinine ratio were estimated in urine by spectrophotometric method. Hysterectomised women (serum calcium: 8.7 ± 0.09 mg/dl; urine calcium/creatinine: 0.16 ± 0.02) have significantly low serum calcium (p < 0.001) and high urinary calcium/creatinine (p = 0.002) ratio and post menopausal women (serum magnesium: 2.1 ± 0.03; serum phosphate: 4.4 ± 0.16; urinary calcium/creatinine: 0.17 ± 0.02; urinary magnesium/creatinine: 0.09 ± 0.01) have significantly high serum magnesium (p = 0.016), serum phosphate (p = 0.043) and high urinary calcium/creatinine (p = 0.002), magnesium/creatinine ratio (p = 0.025) compared to healthy pre menopausal women. Post menopausal women (serum calcium: 9.1 ± 0.08) have significantly high serum calcium and phosphate compared to hysterectomised women (serum phosphate: 3.93 ± 0.11). Hysterectomised women have significantly low serum calcium, oestrogen and high urinary calcium/creatinine ratio compared to healthy premenopausal women and low serum calcium and low serum phosphate compared to natural postmenopausal women. Natural postmenopausal women had low serum oestrogen and high serum magnesium, serum phosphate, urinary calcium creatinine ratio and urinary magnesium creatinine ratio compared to healthy premenopausal women. 相似文献
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文章试图通过徐静蕾导演的《一封陌生女人的来信》（以下简称《来信》）为例,分析电影中的女性形象,导演如何塑造女性意识,建构女性主体性地位,以及在此过程中女性所遭遇的困境以及应对方式等问题,对女性主义电影在中国的独特特点等方面展开分析。 相似文献