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网络成瘾的家庭干预措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成瘾包括物质成瘾和行为成瘾两类。目前行为成瘾者中出现了一个新的人群——网络成瘾者。网络成瘾人数正以飞快的速度发展着，不仅侵害了青少年的健康，而且对成年人的影响也越来越深刻，本文对网络成瘾的定义、界定标准和目前对此行为干预的措施进行总结。 相似文献
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网络亲社会行为是指在网络中发生的符合社会期望的,对他人、群体或者社会有益的,自愿实施的行为。本文通过追踪调查上海某中学的BBS,发现无偿提供信息是青少年主要的亲社会行为。青少年网络亲社会行为呈现出行为主体符号化、相对不确定性与“零”损失;互动形态多样性;行为主题多为无偿提供信息和精神支持,行为结果具有强扩散性等特征。为促进青少年的网络亲社会行为,需要培养青少年的网络素养,规范虚拟社区秩序,培育虚拟社区文化。 相似文献
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界定了青少年网络失范行为的涵义及其诸多表现形式，分析了造成青少年网络失范行为的社会、学校、家庭等因素，提出了防范网络失范行为的对策：建构网络德育学；树立网络行为的荣辱观；加强学校的教育与管理；建立融洽的家庭环境，提高青少年的自律。 相似文献
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网络环境对当代青少年的心理健康产生越来越重要的影响,青少年沉溺于网络虚拟世界,会导致情绪、性格、行为与品德、人际交往诸多方面的心理问题。因此,要积极营造健康的网络环境,开设上网指导课,监督其上网行为,开展心理健康教育和丰富多彩的校园文化活动与社区活动,防范青少年受网毒的侵害,促进其心理健康发展。 相似文献
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为探讨负性生活事件对青少年网络欺凌行为的影响,以及愤怒反刍和网络去抑制在这一影响中的作用,采用青少年生活事件量表、愤怒反刍量表、网络欺凌行为问卷和网络去抑制量表对610名青少年进行问卷调查。结果表明：其一,在控制性别和年龄后,负性生活事件显著地正向预测青少年的网络欺凌行为。其二,愤怒反刍在负性生活事件与网络欺凌行为之间存在显著的中介作用。其三,网络去抑制在愤怒反刍与网络欺凌行为之间起到显著的调节作用;青少年的网络去抑制水平越高,愤怒反刍对网络欺凌行为的正向预测作用越强。这一研究结果对减少网络欺凌行为的干预措施提供了新的视角。 相似文献
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文章通过对网络戍瘾青少年的网络行为模式进行研究,发现网络成瘾青少年无论是在性别、城乡、父亲职业等人口学资料上,还是在初次上网年龄、网龄、上网时间、上网频率、上网条件与上网地点、上网内容、网络态度、网络情感等方面与非成瘾青少年有显著差异。 相似文献
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文章通过对网络成瘾青少年的网络行为模式进行研究,发现网络成瘾青少年无论是在性别、城乡、父亲职业等人口学资料上.还是在初次上网年龄、网龄、上网时间、上网频率、上网条件与上网地点、上网内容、网络态度、网络情感等方面与非成瘾青少年有显著差异. 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2015,(12):157-159
当前,网络已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分,青少年在网民中占有很大比例。本研究采用问卷法对750名初一至高三的在校学生进行调查,探讨不同群体青少年网络使用偏差行为的特点。结果显示:初中生比高中生更容易出现网络偏差行为;男生比女生更容易出现网络偏差行为;住宿生与走读生在网络使用偏差行为上存在显著差异;已网络成瘾的学生更容易出现网络偏差行为;青少年网络使用动机的不同在网络偏差行为上存在显著差异。 相似文献
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目的:探讨父母心理控制、行为控制对青少年网络成瘾的影响。方法:从济南市某中学选取初一、初二、高一、高二402名中学生为样本,采用Shek等编制的父母心理控制、行为控制量表、陈淑惠等编制的青少年网络成瘾量表进行测查。结果:(1)1年之后,父母的心理控制、行为控制均有显著增加。(2)前测心理控制与后测青少年网络成瘾倾向显著正相关,前测行为控制与后测青少年网络成瘾倾向显著负相关;前测心理控制与后测男生的网络成瘾倾向显著正相关,前测行为控制与后测女生的网络成瘾倾向显著负相关。(3)心理控制显著正向预测青少年1年后的网络成瘾倾向,行为控制显著负向预测1年后的青少年网络成瘾倾向。心理控制显著正向预测男生1年后的网络成瘾倾向;行为控制显著负向预测女生1年后的网络成瘾倾向。结论:父母心理控制、行为控制能够显著预测青少年的网络成瘾,预测模式存在性别差异。 相似文献
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儿童欺负行为主要发生在校园或者以校园为媒介的社交群体内,是一种常见的校园不良行为,并有可能发展为校园暴力。对欺负行为及其动机进行分析,培养儿童健康人格,采取科学教养方式,加强正面教育是对欺负行为进行有效干预的重要途径。 相似文献
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A sample of 735 US teachers and school counsellors completed an online survey asking how likely they would be to use various strategies to respond to a hypothetical bullying incident. Analyses examined their use of five strategies: Ignoring the incident, Working with the bully, Working with the victim, Enlisting other adults, and Disciplining the bully. Differences in mean scores based on these strategies were found by gender of participant, the presence or absence of school anti‐bullying policies and programmes, and previous anti‐bullying training. Teachers and school counsellors differed on four of the five scale scores. Qualitative comment data add to the findings. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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In spite of decades of research and more recent guidance by Government, bullying in schools remains a serious concern to young people and to educational practitioners. This two year qualitative study explored the meanings eight teenagers gave to bullying they had experienced, and related this to an analysis of previous research and school policies about bullying. The findings from the study revealed that bullying affected the subjectivity of young people, including how they positioned themselves and believed themselves to be positioned by others. It also found previous research and school policies focused on the behavioural aspects of bullying, neglecting the subjective meanings that it had for those who experienced it. The research findings suggested that a more open approach by adults to what bullying means to individuals, and clearer guidance to teachers on how to work with them about subjective meanings, may provide a new direction in supporting young people who have been bullied. 相似文献
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以色列中小学反校园欺凌政策的内容主要包括校园欺凌概念的界定、学校干预计划的制定、家长对话平台的建立、分层处理方式的运用、心理辅导的实施五个方面,具有政策内容灵活多样、多方合作共同治理、家长参与内外协同、处理方式以法为主以及心理辅导预防为主的特点。政策实施后成效显著,以色列国家教育测量与评估局的调查数据显示:以色列中小学校园欺凌行为明显下降。然而就反欺凌政策本身而言,仍然存在政策覆盖率低、部分学校执行力不足等问题。借鉴以色列经验,我国应通过健全法律体系、明确政府主导、加大处罚力度、注重学生心理健康等方式有效治理校园欺凌。 相似文献
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教师是预防和干预校园欺凌工作的关键力量,研究其参与和干预校园欺凌治理具有重要意义。美国中小学教师干预校园欺凌计划研究结果发现"感知欺凌情境严重性"、"自我效能"、"同理心"是教师干预校园欺凌情境的三个显著因素,而大多数组织特征变量并未产生明显作用。该计划为防治和降低校园欺凌事件提供了可供借鉴的策略,即发挥教师旁观者正向作用,阻断欺凌情境的产生。 相似文献
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Matti Meriläinen Katinka Käyhkö Kristi Kõiv Hanna-Maija Sinkkonen 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2019,41(3):241-261
This comparative study focuses on the prevalence, nature, and manifestations of experienced bullying among faculty personnel, that is, both academic and management staff of universities in Estonia and Finland. A total of 1,191 respondents from Estonia (n = 864) and Finland (n = 327) responded to identical questionnaires. The results show that 27 per cent of respondents in Estonia and 18 per cent in Finland had experienced bullying within six months prior to the study. In Estonia bullying is most commonly straightforward and may include insulting an individual in the presence of colleagues, while in Finland people typically get indirectly slandered behind their back. In Estonia, work-related threats of blame, violence, humiliation and ridicule are typical, whereas it is more ordinary to make negative work-related remarks in Finland. The dissimilar factor models and the categories based on open-ended answers also confirm the presupposition of academic bullying as a culture-related phenomenon. 相似文献
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Teacher intervention is an important factor in stopping bullying. Several studies indicate that teachers who believe they are capable of stopping bullying intervene more often in bullying. But this finding has only been based on hypothetical situations. It remains unclear if these results can be replicated in bullying interventions that the teachers actually performed. In addition, some studies claim that self‐efficacy is only connected to teacher intervention in direct forms of bullying, rather than indirect forms. In the current study, teachers' self‐efficacy in bullying interventions and the probability that they will intervene is investigated using self‐reported real‐life bullying situations in a sample of German teachers. Results show that teachers who feel more confident in dealing with bullying report intervening more often in bullying episodes they observed. Teacher training should include discussions of real‐life experiences to promote teachers' self‐efficacy beliefs and increase the probability of teacher intervention. 相似文献
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The research reported in this paper sought to determine the level of awareness among school principals in primary schools in Ireland where homophobic bullying is concerned. International research has previously shown that school leaders as animators of school climate are often lacking in their responses to this type of bullying [Walton, G. 2004. “Bullying and Homophobia in Canadian Schools: The Politics of Policies, Programs, and Educational Leadership.” Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education 1 (4): 23–36; Pizmony-Levy, O., and J. G. Kosciw. 2016. “School Climate and the Experience of LGBT Students: A Comparison of the United States and Israel.” Journal of LGBT Youth 13 (1–2): 46–66; Taylor, C. G., E. J. Meyer, T. Peter, J. Ristock, D. Short, and C. Campbell. 2016. “Gaps Between Beliefs, Perceptions, and Practices: The Every Teacher Project on LGBTQ-Inclusive Education in Canadian Schools.” Journal of LGBT Youth 13 (1–2): 112–140]. We sought to ascertain whether school principals in Ireland have had experience of dealing with this type of bullying, whether they believe it is a significant issue and what they perceive their role to be in relation to addressing homophobic bullying. The research focused on the views of school principals because of the critical role they play in policy implementation and school organisation. The research revealed that one in every two school principals had responded to homophobic bullying and that these same principals did not always consider the use of homophobic pejoratives to constitute homophobic bullying. The paper points to the need for further education and training for school leaders on the topic of homophobic bullying otherwise their perspectives will contribute to the many silences that surround this topic in primary schools in Ireland. 相似文献
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根据欺凌主体的身份地位可将学校欺凌分为师生欺凌和同辈欺凌两种类型。催生师生欺凌和同辈欺凌的学校因素主要是占有式的师生关系、权力导向型的同辈文化和模糊不清的教师惩戒权。从根源上防治师生欺凌和同辈欺凌,可以从构建"学习共同体"为目标的师生关系、培育以"交往理性"为导向的同辈文化、赋予学校法定的教育惩戒权、逐步探索学校欺凌防治新模式四个方面努力。 相似文献