共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper reports on the significance of social capital in relation to education, exploring its relevance to teachers and other professionals as well as among young people. It draws on aspects of five case studies undertaken by the Schools and Social Capital Network, within the Applied Educational Research Scheme in Scotland. These case studies focused on: an Inclusive Learning Network of teachers and parents of disabled children and young people concerned with inclusion; students from refugee families in one primary and one secondary school, working in association with Asylum Seekers Support Project units; young participants in a local authority youth club; independent (private) schools and a Get Ready for Work Programme. A framework for accounting for bonding, bridging and linking social capital as practices was developed and space was an emergent theme from these case studies. 相似文献
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角色游戏是幼儿运用想象,通过语言、表情、动作等表现出自己对生活中角色的认识和体验,是创造性想象活动过程。幼儿在中班年龄段,其游戏水平明显进步,对游戏主题确定、角色分配、游戏计划的制订等都有自己的想法。在这一阶段,教师与幼儿的互动处在一个比较微妙的状态,常常会出现一些不利于教师、幼儿进行良好互动的因素,教师如何找出这些因素以及解决的措施,成为提高中班幼儿角色游戏水平的关键。 相似文献
3.
Fatima Al-Maadadi 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2016,24(4):435-447
Writing often begins during the very early years of childhood; however, some children first learn writing when they begin attending school. Teachers’ beliefs about early writing development can influence when and how children learn to write. The purpose of this study was to determine kindergarten teachers’ beliefs about the development of children’s emergent writing in Qatari preschool settings. A 30-item questionnaire was completed by 93 kindergarten teachers with a range of qualifications, years of teaching experience, areas of specialisation, and preschool teaching level. They were selected from private and government-funded schools in Doha. The questionnaire consisted of four components: mechanisms of writing, concepts of writing, conventions of writing, and composing. The questionnaire responses indicated that teachers hold positive beliefs regarding most emergent writing components, with concepts of writing receiving the highest mean score, followed by mechanisms of writing. The results also revealed statistically significant differences among teachers due to a number of study variables. Based on these findings, the researchers offered a number of suggestions and recommendations aimed at promoting children’s emergent writing in Qatari preschool settings and similar contexts. 相似文献
4.
苑冬梅 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2014,(1):70-72
生成活动来源于幼儿的兴趣,教师必须以幼儿的视角预设出多种发展思路,并依据教育目标制订出生成活动中的最佳指导策略。在这个过程中,要善于观察幼儿的兴趣,鼓励幼儿的生成活动;师幼积极互动,以发挥在主题生成活动中的作用并促进主题生成活动不断得到延伸。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2001,35(2):127-135
There is a literacy gap between rich and poor nations, and educators attempting to close this gap face several intractable problems. Inadequate resources and the lack of qualified teachers are compounded in many cases by the requirement that children are expected to learn in a foreign language. The theme of the chapters in this issue is that considerable progress can be made if teachers are provided with a supply of high-interest illustrated story books, and shown how to use them constructively. The use of the Shared Book or Shared Reading method, coupled with regular silent reading, greatly increases the amount of “comprehensible input” that pupils receive, and helps them to master the language. A brief narrative summary of the chapters in this issue is provided. 相似文献
6.
Josephine Arce 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(2):227-246
This study examines how socially conscious bilingual Latino educators, specifically prepared to teach underserved children, resist multiple layers of hegemonic structures. The participants are five beginning Spanish bilingual teachers who teach in urban and semi-rural elementary schools. The study explores how their resistance unfolds as they develop and become critical educators and how their presence in schools provides children with the potential to develop social consciousness. This participatory research design uses dialogue as a tool to identify the problem, to facilitate the emergence of voice, to construct new knowledge, and to take action. Several themes surface: (1) the isolation of bilingual teachers, (2) the manifestations of power relations among students, (3) the use of a culturally bound pedagogy, (4) the countering of hidden curriculum through critical pedagogy, and (5) development of identity and voice for both students and teachers. The participating Latino teachers linked their social consciousness with an emergent critical pedagogy, which sustained them as they encounter many obstacles in their new profession. 相似文献
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针对教师在主题活动课程设计中,如何以儿童为本位展开研讨,优化课程结构,寻找有效策略,我们成立观察研究小组,从主题活动的生成、生长、实施、评价中不断组织教师商讨,以儿童为本位观察幼儿,根据观察报告优化课程。 相似文献
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This paper examines the strategies monolingual teachers use to scaffold meaning and encourage and enhance verbal communication with emergent bilingual children in a Swedish mainstream preschool. The study is based on ethnographic fieldwork in a preschool group in which seven of twelve children spoke Swedish as their second, additional language. The basic assumption in this paper is that knowledge is scaffolded in talk between teachers and children. Several scaffolding strategies are identified such as guessing, qualified guessing, interactive scaffolding and co-construction of meaning. The analysis shows that successful languaging assumes a high level of trust between the children and their teachers and that it is essential that the teachers can identify each child’s zone of proximal development. Some educational implications and dilemmas are identified on the basis of the results. 相似文献
9.
幼儿园科技主题活动的开展需要实物资源的支持.实物资源的收集者包括教师、家长、幼儿以及相关领域的专业人士.实物资源包括仿真类、多媒体类、图片类、文字类、成品、半成品等.这些资源在原始层面上的有效利用对幼儿园科技主题活动开展的效果具有重要的影响,其整合过程应有利于幼儿经验的建构.实物资源整合后的呈现方式包括资源包和幼儿园科技环境创设. 相似文献
10.
幼儿园主题墙是幼儿园环境的一部分,也是幼儿园文化的重要组成内容,对幼儿的身心健康发展具有潜移默化的影响。因此,教师要重视幼儿园主题墙的创设,其内容要贴近幼儿生活,可鼓励幼儿参与其中,让主题墙更富有童趣。文章探讨幼儿园主题墙环境创设策略,以发挥幼儿园主题墙对幼儿的教育启发功能。 相似文献
11.
Judi Kidger David Gunnell Lucy Biddle Rona Campbell Jenny Donovan 《British Educational Research Journal》2010,36(6):919-935
The need for schools to support children and young people's mental and emotional health is increasingly emphasised in policy initiatives, yet the role of teachers in this has been under explored. This paper reports findings from qualitative, semi‐structured interviews with 14 school staff at eight secondary schools in England, examining emotional health and well‐being (EHWB) activities in which they were involved. Three emergent themes are discussed: (1) a strongly held belief that teaching and EHWB are inevitably linked; (2) a perception that many colleagues outside the study sample are reluctant to engage in EHWB work; and (3) a concern that teachers’ own emotional health needs are neglected, leaving them unable or unwilling to consider those of pupils. The findings endorse whole‐school approaches to emotional health, with a focus on teachers’ training and support needs and clearer aims, including consideration of how such work fits with the broader goals of schools. 相似文献
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This study examined if professional development with teachers would increase children’s literacy skills in low socioeconomic early childhood settings in New Zealand and would lead to changes in teachers’ beliefs and practices and children’s abilities over an 8 week intervention period. Research indicates that children who have alphabetic and phonological awareness on school entry are well positioned to transition from emergent to conventional literacy (Whitehurst & Lonigan, 1998). Although most children develop requisite knowledge and skills as part of early education in New Zealand, about 25 % of children do not (Nicholson, 2005) and struggle with beginning reading. One of the challenges is how teachers can foster emergent literacy within a holistic curriculum such as Te Whāriki (Ministry of Education, 1996), the New Zealand early childhood curriculum. A quasi experimental design was used in which teachers’ and children’s knowledge was pre and post tested in five early childhood centers. Teachers’ (n = 32) beliefs and phonemic awareness were tested using a questionnaire. A range of literacy measures which tested alphabet knowledge, phonemic awareness, ability to recognise and write their own name and the British Picture Vocabulary Test were used with children aged 3–5 years (n = 103). Professional development was offered to teachers at the beginning of the study in four centers; the fifth center was a control. In addition, teachers’ logbooks of how they promoted literacy were collected. Some changes in children’s skills were found, along with some differences in teachers’ beliefs and practices. The results suggest professional development with teachers to support children’s literacy needs to involve more intensive coaching and guiding. 相似文献
13.
Dawn L. Garbett 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(4):381-392
Fostering student teachers' confidence and competence to teach science in early childhood settings is a complex and challenging task for teacher educators situated in university classrooms. The research reported in this paper is based on an analysis of 3rd-year early childhood student teachers' assignments. The assignment required them to interview young children in order to find out what the children knew about a specified science topic. Three themes emerged from a constant comparison analysis. The first was the artificiality of the situation as constrained by the task. The second was the importance of sound subject knowledge in being able to ask questions of the children that were not misleading or difficult to answer. The third theme encompassed the difficulties associated with engaging young children in meaningful conversations. As a result of this analysis, the assignment task was modified to enable student teachers to work in more pedagogically appropriate and authentic ways. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a preschool emergent literacy enrichment curriculum. Participants were 126 Head Start children, their teachers, and their parents. Matched centers were assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: experimental literacy, experimental math, or control. Teachers in both experimental groups implemented either literacy or math instruction in small groups on a daily basis, and parents and children completed supplementary learning activities at home. The control classroom implemented the ongoing Head Start curriculum. Children in the literacy condition showed the largest gains in phonemic awareness and emergent writing skills; they also made greater gains on emergent reading than did children in the math condition. There were no group differences on expressive vocabulary. Results are discussed in terms of curriculum design and practical issues involved in supporting preschools in the implementation of research-based instructional programs. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a preschool emergent literacy enrichment curriculum. Participants were 126 Head Start children, their teachers, and their parents. Matched centers were assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: experimental literacy, experimental math, or control. Teachers in both experimental groups implemented either literacy or math instruction in small groups on a daily basis, and parents and children completed supplementary learning activities at home. The control classroom implemented the ongoing Head Start curriculum. Children in the literacy condition showed the largest gains in phonemic awareness and emergent writing skills; they also made greater gains on emergent reading than did children in the math condition. There were no group differences on expressive vocabulary. Results are discussed in terms of curriculum design and practical issues involved in supporting preschools in the implementation of research-based instructional programs. 相似文献
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幼儿教师要合理地指导幼儿参与角色游戏,促进幼儿健康成长。教师要引导幼儿自主设计游戏情节,对幼儿活动进行观察记录,鼓励幼儿延伸游戏主题,适当投放游戏材料,从而有利于幼儿更好地进行角色游戏,健康成长。 相似文献
18.
教育类课程是高师院校教师教育的主要载体,随着教师教育的发展,教育类课程的教学改革成为必然。主题体验因契合这种教学改革的需要而受到重视。为此,我们必须审慎地确定体验的主题,关注学生的个体体验,并引导学生自主拓展体验主题。 相似文献
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Parents can form a vital link to literacy and later school success by encouraging literacy and language modeling in their
daily communication with children. This article describes a study in Head Start classrooms in Florida and North Carolina where
teachers used a book lending system and high quality books which they shared with children and families. Strategies for teachers
to assist parents in providing support for emergent literacy are given. Ways to help families see the importance of their
practices and encourage the use of these ideas as part of their daily routines are shared. 相似文献