共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 49 毫秒
1.
文章从融资规模、融资途径、融资主体和融资政策四个方面进行了分析,发现新疆中小企业与全国中小企业融资存在较大差异,并提出了缩小这些差距的措施. 相似文献
2.
上市公司资金的来源主要包括内部融资和外部融资。内部融资主要利用公司的未分配利润进行，外部融资主要由银行贷款等间接融资和发行债券、股票等直接融资组成。相对于直接融资而言，银行贷款具有程序相对简单、成本相对节约、灵活性强等优点，可以发挥财务杠杆的作用，但财务风险较高，限制条款较多，筹集数额有限；相对于股票融资而言，债券融资资金成本较低。 相似文献
3.
依据企业资金来源,融资方式可以分为许多种,但内源融资和外源融资方式是最主要的划分方式。其中。外源性融资又可分为直接融资方式和间接融资方式。本文探讨的中小企业融资法律问题是指中小企业直接融资的法律问题。直接融资主要是指中小企业不通过金融中介机构,直接通过资本市场向资金供给者融通资金。直接融资主要可以分为资本市场直接融资（通过发行债券、股票等方式筹集资金）和通过金融公司的股权融资。 相似文献
4.
我国中小企业数量众多,对国民经济的贡献也很大.企业在发展过程中因自有资金有限需要向银行贷款周转,但贷款申请却常被银行以信用不足、不能落实有效抵押担保等原因拒绝.商业银行选择客户时要能保障贷款资金的如期归还,中小企业自有资产少又急需融资,政府对促进中小企业发展的政策环境还在逐步建立之中,解决广大中小企业融资难的问题.这需要企业、银行与政府三者共同的努力. 相似文献
5.
随着民间借贷活动风生水起,为了更好的了解民间借贷的融资特点以及发展趋势,分析其融资过程中潜在的风险并对正规融资活动的实施效果有何影响,将民间借贷与正规借贷进行对比分析。研究出针对民间借贷的相关政策并引导民间融资行为的有效措施。对民间借贷进行发展与融资风险分析是一种有效的途径。本文从部分资金产业流向、关于民间借贷行为的法律法规、民间借贷结构体系、借贷形式分别阐述了民间借贷发展与融资的风险分析。 相似文献
6.
成品油税费改革自2009年1月1日起实施,这一系列的税费改革标志着依据"贷款修路,收费还贷"政策搭建的加快公路发展的筹融机制结束.税费改革对依法筹措交通基础设施维护和建设资金,促进交通事业稳定健康发展,具有重大而深远的意义.新形式下税费改革的实施,将对我国公路建设资金融资产生各种影响,文章对这些问题进行了论述. 相似文献
7.
文章指出了国内民营中小企业发展的瓶颈在于资金,并对中小企业发展过程中可能使用的融资方式进行了解读,从内外两大方面归纳了企业常见的融资方式. 相似文献
8.
房地产典当是一种既新颖而又有着悠久历史的融资模式。在当前主要以银行贷款等间接融资模式为主的金融背景下,大力发展房地产典当融资对健全金融市场和促进房地产市场具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
文章探讨了外向型中小企业融资难的主要表现,分析了外向型中小企业融资难的主要原因,提出了完善间接融资渠道、发展直接融资渠道、健全良性融资体系的策略. 相似文献
10.
资金是企业生存和发展的源泉，是企业的第一推动力和持续推动力。在当前市场经济体制下，企业发展所需要的资金一方面要依靠自我积累；另一方面要靠企业的信用从金融市场取得所需资本。无论是哪种途径，都是企业筹措资金的方法及过程，即企业的融资管理。 相似文献
11.
城市形象是城市竞争力的重要组成部分。依托全球媒体有关广州的报道,对广州城市形象的全球媒体影响力开展实证分析,并从强化政府主导、畅通参与渠道;融入国家战略、提升传播层级;推进科技创新、塑造崭新形象;发展数字产业、夯实传播基础;布局未来传播、增强舆论引导等方面构建提出了增强广州城市形象全球传播能力的对策建议。 相似文献
12.
以黄石市为例,通过构建经济转型评价指标体系,运用主成分—因子分析法,评价该市2001—2017年经济转型效果,结果显示:(1)黄石经济转型效果评价因素由经济—就业状况、接替产业状况以及采矿业发展状况三部分构成。(2)2001—2017年黄石市经济转型可分为两个阶段,第一阶段为2001—2010年,是逐渐探索转型之路的低速上升阶段;第二阶段为2011—2017年,是转型规划后的快速上升阶段;黄石市经济转型过程中产业结构调整效果并不明显,接替产业发展缓慢。(3)采矿业虽为经济转型过程中应该逐渐弱化的产业,但在转型期其转型效果并不明显,过度发展在一定程度上阻碍了黄石市整体经济的发展。基于上述结论,对黄石市经济转型提出三点建议:加大对接替产业的扶植,逐渐削弱对资源型产业的过度依赖;重视下岗工人的培训和再就业;经济转型短期内应采取采矿业与接替产业协调发展的模式。 相似文献
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14.
In this article we present an empirical analysis of the ‘patterns of cultural choice’ in the musical domain in Italy. The
main goal of the article is to verify whether musical tastes in Italy are diversified, with the presence of a group of ‘cultural
omnivores’. Our study is based on the theoretical model of the demand for cultural goods proposed by Lévy-Garboua and Montmarquette
(1996). In the empirical analysis we simultaneously evaluate the probability of choosing different musical genres. Through the
specification of the set of alternatives into three groupings of musical genres —“only classical music”, “only popular music”
and “all music”—we were able to detect the relative impact of several socio-economic characteristics on the probability of
having “univorous” or “omnivorous” musical likings. In addition, our approach allows us to verify the existence of different
patterns of music consumption by testing the significance of differences among the estimated coefficients of the probability
functions related to the three groupings of musical genres. We find that age, gender and education are important predictors
of an omnivorous taste.
相似文献
| Carlofilippo FrateschiEmail: |
15.
《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Two studies examined cultural differences in verbal and nonverbal apology strategies. Self-administered structured survey was employed with a convenience sample composed of undergraduates. U.S. American and Chinese participants were asked to answer questions regarding their choice of verbal and nonverbal apology strategies in a potentially apologetic situation. Study 1, using open-ended questions, and Study 2, using close-ended questions, yielded some different findings. For example, both the U.S. American and Chinese participants did not show significant differences in their apology strategies toward in-group and out-group members in Study 1, but the Chinese showed significant differences in their apology strategies toward in-group and out-group members in Study 2. Overall, the most common apology strategy in the given situation for both cultural groups was a simple apologetic statement. Other findings, implications, and limitations of these studies are discussed. 相似文献
16.
法律体系的构成要素是制定法,人才流动法律体系的形成及演变是由其要素的变动来反映的。对人才流动的法律规范的研究是认识和分析法律体系的基础。我国目前关于人才流动的法律规范位阶较低,系统性、协调性差,规范的刚性不足,人才权益的救济程序设计不合理,尚未形成涵盖人才及人才流动关系整体的相对完整的规范体系。 相似文献
17.
在郊区化背景下,以上海为例,利用网络开放数据与统计年鉴数据探究工业、居住、商业三类城市功能空间的郊区化轨迹。研究发现,上海经历了工业郊区化引领、城市蔓延的郊区化、多中心发展的成熟郊区化3个阶段。郊区化模式的渐进发展带来了城市功能空间复杂性演化,郊区由单一产业导向的生产空间向工业、居住、商业多要素互动的综合城区转型,进而对城市多中心结构的形成起到了塑造作用,优化了城市功能布局。城市功能空间的演变是政府、企业、居民综合作用的结果,郊区化过程中三者结构关系与互动机制动态演化,政府作为主导者与谋划者促进了产业与人口向郊区集聚。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(5):490-498
Assessment of multi-leaf stone masonry in earthquake-prone areas is mostly related to the evaluation of its texture, morphology, leaf detachment and structural cracking due to previous seismic activity, as well as disintegration due to material deterioration. For the plastered masonry with heritage or artistic value (paintings, frescoes etc.), both the type of structure and the extent of damage should be characterized with minimal interference to the structure, which could be overcome solely by non-destructive testing (NDT). However, due to the complexity of plastered multi-leaf masonry structure, the performance of well-known NDT methods could be significantly worsened. Therefore, as a prerequisite for applying NDT on multi-leaf stone masonry in practice, a validation process should be carried out. In this study, complementary ground penetrating radar (GPR) and infrared (IR) thermography measurements on plastered laboratory three-leaf stone masonry walls were performed. Apart from assessing the wall texture and morphology with the type of connection between the leaves, detection of gradual plaster delamination and crack propagation while subjecting the walls to an in-plane cyclic shear test was taken into account. The results showed that GPR could successfully visualize header stones passing through the whole depth of the specimen. The masonry texture behind the plaster could be well resolved by both methods, although GPR near-field effects worsened its localisation. For the detection of plaster delamination, IR thermography outperformed GPR by detecting delamination as small as 2 mm as well as structural crack patterns, whereas GPR only detected delamination larger than 8 mm. It was shown that the performance of both methods for defect detection could be further improved by image fusion based on unsupervised clustering methods. 相似文献
19.
Importance of digital close-range photogrammetry in documentation of cultural heritage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
It is an indisputable reality that the most important thing for transmitting cultural heritage to posterity is a sensitive documentation. Up to the present there have been many developments in documentation of cultural heritage by developing technology, and contemporary documentation techniques have progressed speedily. In time, modern methods have become preferable to conventional methods in architecture generally in the existent state and in determination of deformations and preparation of measured drawing projects of historical edifices. Digital and 3D data, rich visual images obtained by digital close-range photogrammetry, and orthophoto images of edifices, are governed and shepherded in documentation and future conservation projects. Also, these methods supply much ease, precision and time-saving in measured drawing projects when compared with conventional methods. In this study, contributions of digital close-range photogrammetry to measured drawing projects were evaluated. A historical building, which had been exposed to fire two times in Konya (Turkey), was photographed and its situation before and after the fire was demonstrated. In addition, the building's measured drawings of facade and its 3D model were completed using digital close-range photogrammetry. The building's present status and its reconstruction project is indicated and how digital close-range photogrammetry contributes to measured drawing, reconstruction and restoration projects is presented. Furthermore, the significance of present-day use of digital close-range photogrammetry in the acquisition of data and preparation of measured drawing projects for historical buildings is emphasized. This study has been completed by photogrammetrists, architects, urban planners and restorers. 相似文献
20.
Raffaella Fontana Marinella Greco Marzia Materazzi Enrico Pampaloni Luca Pezzati Claudio Rocchini Roberto Scopigno 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2002,3(4):1
The Minerva of Arezzo is an ancient bronze statue located at the Museo Archeologico in Florence and currently under repair at the Restoration Centre of the Soprintendenza Archeologica of the Tuscany Region. We assembled a complete three-dimensional (3D) digital model of the Minerva before the restoration started. More 3D models will be produced to keep track of the variations that occurred during the restoration process, up to the final acquisition of the form of the restored artwork. The modelling of the Minerva will be the focal point of an ambitious “Minerva Project” that involves the integration of data from other sources in a 3D digital model of the object. Besides this, the project is aimed at showing how 3D techniques can be used to design useful and easily manageable new tools for the diagnostics of archaeological objects. 3D measurements have been realized by means of a high-resolution laser scanner developed at National Institute for Applied Optics (INOA). The instrument is composed of commercial low-cost components in order to be competitive with the very expensive commercial devices. Besides this, our scanner is supported by an efficient and flexible software developed by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) that supports all the post-processing phases of a 3D scanning session (range data alignment, merge and simplification). 相似文献