共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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摔跤运动员损伤调查与分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对从事多年摔跤运动员进行专项损伤的问卷调查,其调查数据经统计、分析,说明摔跤运动员在训练和比赛中导致的耳血肿（菜花耳）发病率占调查人数的６２％,关节损伤的发病率占４７％。提示应引起专业人员的高度重视。 相似文献
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举重运动创作流行病学调查及其比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究共调查２６５名男女举重运动员,并对其相关内容进行了比较分析,男女合计患者率为７８．４％,而女性为９０．００％,共检出１２１种损伤,但常见的集中在１２种。受伤部位以膝和腰患病率较高,依次为腕,肩,肘,髋。７３．８％的损伤是慢性损伤或急性转为慢性的损伤。 相似文献
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通过对东莞市在校的100名不低于两年街舞运动年龄的学生的运动损伤情况进行问卷调查,调查结果显示男生的损伤发病率为62.92%,女生为36.36%。通过资料分析,损伤的特点主要是局部受力负担过大,受力支撑点发力不平衡,教学训练方法不当的情况下导致急性损伤,而由于长期的细微损伤积累加上教学训练时的不注意导致慢性损伤的发病率不断上升。从调查中发现,损伤发病率最高的为：一肌肉痉挛,主要部位是小腿腓肠肌和小腿后肌群,二肌肉拉伤,三关节扭伤,主要损伤部位有踝关节韧带、腕关节韧带及膝关节和腰部关节上的韧带。根据调查结果找出导致损伤的原因和主要因素从而提出预防损伤发生的建议,旨在为广大街舞爱好者更好地进行街舞练习、提高水平提共参考依据,以促进街舞运动在中学的良好发展。 相似文献
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艺术体操运动创伤的流行病学研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文对国家集训队等88名艺术体操运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查,发现艺术体操运动员的常见病、多发病的发病率为:骶棘肌慢性损伤15.9％,腰椎棘上韧带损伤、腰椎棘间韧带损伤、腰肌筋膜炎和距腓前韧带损伤各占6.8％,腰三横突末端病、踝关节慢性创伤性滑膜炎和拇囊炎各为5.7％。创伤发生与专项运动有明显的关系。作者对创伤产生的病因从解剖学和生物力学等方面进行了分析,并提出了防治创伤发生的一些措施。 相似文献
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对体育系学生运动损伤的调查分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对信阳师院体育系134名学生进行了运动损伤调查，结果表明男生的损伤发病率为75％，女生为46．2％。其损伤特点：男生多是急性伤，女生多是慢性劳损伤，损伤呈多发性。造成学生受伤最多的运动项目依次为：篮球、田径、足球、体操。建议学生要遵守课堂纪律，课前充分做好准备活动；教师要合理安排场地器材，注重研究教法。 相似文献
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作者报告了一组共52例排球运动员膝关节韧带损伤。在扣球位跳起后落地是最常见的损伤途径。女性较男性多见,比赛较训练易引起损伤。根据其发病率和手术所见损伤的严重性,排球应被看作是一种高危险的运动,情形与接受这种手术的其他运动员相似。 相似文献
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技巧运动员的创伤流行病学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对国家集训队等124名技巧运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查,发现技巧运动员的常见病、多发病的患病率为:骶棘肌慢性损伤9.26％,腰肌筋膜炎5.65％,腕慢性创伤性滑膜炎4.84％。创伤的发生与专项运动有明显的关系,建议训练课后应采用不同的放松方法消除局部疲劳,减少创伤的发生。 相似文献
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All traumatic and overuse injuries occurring during an average period of 4 years (2002/09) in a group of 51 currently active road top-level cyclists were retrospectively registered through clinical interviews. Average age was 25.8 years. Average training and competition period was 28.3 ± 2.4 h a week. Only 8 cyclists (15.6%) were completely free from lesions during the period of study. The remaining 43 cyclists suffered a total of 112 lesions; however, 9 out of these were unrelated to their cycling practice. These 103 cycling-related injuries include 50 (48.5%) traumatic and 53 (51.5%) overuse injuries. Twenty-eight fractures were reported, the clavicle being the most frequently affected bone (11 cases). The 68.5% of overuse injuries were located in the lower limbs. Most overuse injuries (89.6%) occurred during the training period. According to the injury abbreviated scale (AIS), severe lesions were only found in 4 cases (8% of traumatic injuries). Overall injury rates were 0.50 per racer/year, 2.02 per studied racer, and 0.007 per 1000 km of training and competition. Active professional top-level cyclists are exposed to a high injury risk. According to the scarce previously published data the current study provides relevant information on the injury occurrence of still active top-level road cycling. 相似文献
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在高水平运动员竞争激烈的今天,对参赛高山滑雪运动员动作的难度、准确性等都提出了更高、更细的要求,所有这些的前提是保证高山滑雪运动员健康的身体基础,进一步避免专项运动的各种损伤,这是重中之重。为了研究中国优秀男子高山滑雪运动员的创伤特征与规律,研究对策,尽量预防和减少伤病或避免伤病的发生,深入国家一线对高山滑雪运动员30名运动员的运动创伤情况逐一的进行了身体损伤的专题医学检查,用软件对数据进行了统计学分析(Spss13.0)。总结出高山滑雪运动员的运动损伤的部位主要集中在踝关节、膝关节、腰背部及肘关节;损伤类型主要是肌肉损伤等6种类型,并针对于发病诱因分析总结出了相应对策。对运动损伤的发病原因与防治提出了建议,特别提倡支持带在运动损伤的预防中的普及。 相似文献
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冰球运动是一项强度大、速度快、难度高并且身体接触频繁的激烈对抗性体育运动,冰球运动员运动损伤的发生率较高。膝关节创伤性滑膜炎在冰球运动员群体中是最常见的运动损伤之一,如预防和治疗不正确、不及时,不仅会严重影响运动员的运动寿命,甚至影响其今后的日常生活。分析和总结了冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的原因、临床表现和诊断,阐明了冰球运动员膝关节急性损伤的治疗措施和预防冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的有效方法,以期帮助运动员积极配合医务人员,并指出科学训练对有效地避免和减少冰球运动员膝关节创伤性滑膜炎发生的重要作用。 相似文献
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Abdallah Rejeb Amanda Johnson Roel Vaeyens Cosmin Horobeanu Abdulaziz Farooq Erik Witvrouw 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(4):495-502
The present investigation was carried out to examine the incidence and pattern of injuries in adolescent multisport athletes from youth sports academy. Injury data were prospectively collected from 166 athletes during the seasons from 2009 to 2014. A total of 643 injuries were identified, 559 (87.0%) were time-loss injuries. The overall injury incidence was 5.5 (95% confidence interval CI: 5.1–6.0), the incidence of time-loss injuries was 4.8 (95% CI: 4.4–5.2), the incidence of growth conditions was 1.2 (95% CI: 1.0–1.4) and incidence of serious injuries was 0.6 (95% CI: 0.5–0.8) per 1000?h of exposure. The prevalence of overuse injuries was 50.3%. Growth conditions represented 20.0%. Most of the injuries (67.0%) involved the lower extremities, and both foot and ankle were the most predominant injured body parts (22.0%). Knee injuries were mostly from overuse (50 vs. 23, p?=?.02), whereas foot and ankle injuries resulted from an acute mechanism (94 vs. 31, p?<?.0001). Minor and moderate injuries accounted for 87.0%. Muscle, tendon and osteochondrosis injuries accounted for 52.0% of all injuries. Comparing groups, squash sport was having the highest injury incidence (8.5 injuries per athlete). Higher exposure was associated with greater overuse relative risk (RR?=?1.03, 95% CI: 1.01–1.014, p?<?.001). In conclusion, the results of this study identified a high incidence of injuries in this youth sports population. Striking was the prevalence of overuse injuries of 50%, which suggests the need for injury prevention protocols for adolescent highly trained athletes. 相似文献
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Purpose:The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of injury incidence in professional skiers and snowboarders.Methods:We systematically searched PubMed,Web of Science,and MEDLINE for studies on injury incidence published from inception to April 2020.Injury data were extracted,alongside information on injury location,severity,type,cause,and sport discipline.Incidence of injuries was presented per 1000 athlete-days,with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Results:The search identified 462 articles,and 22 were included in our review.The overall incidence of injuries among professional skiers and snowboarders was 3.49 per 1000 athlete-days(95%CI:2.97-4.01).Lower extremity had the highest injury incidence(1.54 per 1000 athletedays,95%CI:1.24-1.84).Incidence rates of slight,mild,moderate,and severe injuries were 0.26,0.31,0.57,and 0.59 per 1000 athlete-days,respectively.Contusion had the highest incidence rate(1.82 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.01-2.63).The most common cause of injury was contact trauma(3.20 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.32-5.08).Freestyle skiing had the highest incidence rate(6.83 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:4.00-9.66),and Nordic skiing had the lowest rate(2.70 per 1000 athlete-days,95%CI:1.94-3.46).Conclusion:Professional skiers and snowboarders have a substantial risk of sustaining injuries.Our findings can be used to inform the planning and provision of healthcare for elite participants in different snow sports. 相似文献
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Kai-Ming Chan 《体育科学》2008,28(9)
Sports cause traumatic injuries (Chan et al 1993) whichaccount for 7 .1 %-18 .7 % of attendances to accident and e-mergency depart ments (Fong et al 2006) .Since most sports-related traumatic injuries i mpair the musculoskeletal system,these patients are … 相似文献
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目的：研究我国华东地区运动相关颅脑创伤的流行病学特征,了解运动相关颅脑创伤的伤情特点,为预防与治疗提供科学依据。方法：从“20（14年华东六省一市颅脑创伤住院患者”数据库中整群抽取运动伤患者．用SPSS13．0统计软件包分析。结果：689例运动相关颅脑创伤患者中男女之比为5．06：1。平均年龄（21．49±7．98）岁.21～30岁年龄组所占比例最大,为45．0％。颅脑创伤多发生于足球、拳击等对抗性运动,其中足球所占比例最大,为16．0％。689例患者大多数为轻型颅脑创伤（GCS13分～15分）,占81．6％。脑震荡是最常见的损伤类型,占299例。患者最常见合并有颌面部损伤。所有住院病人中无死亡病例,植物生存占5．2％,重度残疾占3．9％,中度残疾占10．9％,恢复良好占80．0％。spearman等级相关分析显示,患者的出院GOS评分与入院GCS评分和运动类型显著相关（P〈0．001）;而年龄与GOS无显著相关性。结论在我国华东地区,运动相关颅脑创伤高发于参与对抗性运动的中青年男性,脑震荡是最常见的损伤类型,患者多伴有颌面部损伤。我国相关机构应针对运动相关颅脑创伤的发病特点,制定有针对性的预防措施,以降低其发生率。 相似文献
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对我国优秀冰球运动员运动创伤特点的分析 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
对我国优秀冰球运动员116名进行创伤调查,结果发现男运动员的创伤发病率为88.5%,女运动员为65.5%。其创伤特点主要为急性伤或由急性伤迁延而来,慢性伤只占20%左右;创伤的多发性也很明显,占70%以上。创伤发病率最高的6种疾病依次为腰背肌肉筋膜炎、髌腱腱围炎、腕关节三角软骨盘损伤、踝关节韧带断裂和不稳、髌骨软骨病和肩袖损伤。就腰背肌肉筋膜炎发病率高的原因进行了分析,并根据本调查结果提出预防运动创伤的建议。 相似文献