共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 404 毫秒
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文章以运动损伤心理角度出发,对排球运动员损伤前后的心理情况进行了分析研究,旨在教练员能够正确对待运动员的伤病,关注其心理状态,科学、合理地安排受伤运动员进行康复及康复后的训练和比赛。 相似文献
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专业运动员腰部扭伤的原因和预防措施 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
运动损伤所带来的负面影响是显而易见的,它不仅影响运动员的身体健康,使其不能正常参加训练和比赛,还会妨碍运动成绩的提高,缩短运动寿命,必须给予足够的重视。对运动损伤来讲,防重于治。指出教练员和运动员应树立伤病防治的意识,科学合理地安排训练计划,避免运动损伤的发生。阐述了专业运动员最为常见的腰部扭伤的预防,指出运动员腰部扭伤的原因、临床表现、诊断和预防措施,以期帮助教练员运用现代科学知识,遵照运动训练的规律,认真钻研训练方案和训练计划,从而有效地避免和减少运动员腰部扭伤的发生。 相似文献
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武术套路运动员在日常训练和比赛中,由于准备活动不充分、技术动作不正确等各种原因经常导致运动损伤的发生,严重影响运动员的训练效果和比赛成绩.通过访谈法和文献资料调查法对武术套路运动员常见运动损伤进行分析并提出相应预防措施,意在减少运动损伤发生,可为教练员和运动员日常训练提供参考,促进武术套路运动员的技术水平的不断进步与发展. 相似文献
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对部分青少年运动员运动损伤原因进行调查,总结其共性,提出预防措施,以期为教练员和运动员在今后的训练和比赛中预防和减少运动损伤的发生提供参考。 相似文献
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大学生业余田径训练中运动损伤情况的调查分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
杨新生 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(6):50-52,63
对大学生在业余田径训练中的运动损伤进行了调查，并对损伤在项目上的分布情况、损伤性质及损伤原因作了重点分析。大学生在田径业余训练和比赛中，不同运动项目受伤的情况各有不同。同时对其预防措施进行了探讨，使运动员与教练员明确预防运动损伤的有效办法，从而提高田径训练的效率和水平。 相似文献
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通篮球运动属于技能主导类同场对抗性项群，它不仅要求运动员有出色的技、战术能力，对运动员的体能也有很高的要求。在训练和比赛的过程中，为了进攻得分或者防止对方得分，篮球运动员之间有大量的身体接触和身体对抗，这样无疑增加了运动员受伤的风险。本文结合篮球运动员运动损伤特点、原因及其运动损伤的康复原则，针对性的给出了常见损伤康复训练的方案以及伤病防治的建议，为运动员和教练员提供参考，以利于篮球运动员运动伤病的防治。 相似文献
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1、导致运动损伤的直接原因1．1思想上认识不足教练员和运动员对预防运动损伤的意义认识不足，思想上无防伤的观念，存在一些错误片面的认识，甚至将预防运动损伤的科学态度与勇敢、顽强、拼搏的体育精神对立起来。因此，在训练中不能积极地采取预防措施，发生损伤后也不认真进行分析研究，总结经验。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈和逻辑分析等方法从射击运动项目特征及运动损伤原因入手,揭示射击运动员运动损伤机制;探讨心理干预在射击运动员训练、比赛和恢复三个阶段中的渗透和应用;并提出基于心理学条件下的射击运动员运动损伤防护体系的建构,以期对射击教练员、运动员、科研人员和医务人员提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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采用谭先明编制的运动员应激量表,对体育院校的网球运动员进行心理应激的研究,主要从人际关系、运动受伤、比赛失利、环境因素、日常生活遭遇和内外压力等6个维度(45个子项)的应激源对被试者进行测量.统计分析结果显示:网球运动员的总体应激在运动等级上有显著差异,在性别上有无差异.在性别与不同维度之间的关系分析中,只有因子"内外压力"在性别上有显著差异,且男子高于女子.运动年限与运动损伤应激成线性关系,在日常训练中教练员应注意排解运动员的心理压力,减少运动损伤. 相似文献
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在短跑运动比赛、训练过程中,青少年运动员会经常出现运动损伤的情况,这不仅不利于青少年运动员的运动水平发挥,也会对其身体造成不利影响。因此,教练员需要提前做好青少年短跑运动员运动损伤预防工作。本文采用文献资料法等,分析青少年运动员短跑中容易造成运动损伤的原因,提出几点预防策略,旨为减少青少年短跑运动员运动损伤情况的出现。 相似文献
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Laura S. Kox P. Paul F. M. Kuijer Jip Opperman Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs Mario Maas Monique H. W. Frings-Dresen 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):86-96
This study’s objective was to collect items from experienced sports physicians, relating to the presence and severity of overuse wrist injuries in young athletes, for developing a measurement instrument for signals of overuse wrist injury. Seven Dutch elite sports physicians involved in guidance and treatment of young athletes in wrist-loading sports (gymnastics, tennis, judo, field hockey, volleyball and rowing) participated in a focus group. They discussed signals and limitations related to overuse wrist injuries in young athletes. Data were coded and categorised into signals and limitations with subcategories, using an inductive approach. Of the resulting 61 signals and limitations in nineteen (sub)categories, 20 were considered important, forming a comprehensive item set for identifying overuse wrist injury in young athletes. Signals such as pain, “click”, crepitations, swelling and limited range of motion were marked useful for early identification of overuse wrist injury. Limitations in movement and performance were considered indicative of severe overuse injury but less relevant for initial injury identification. The focus group provided 17 important signals and 3 important limitations indicative of overuse wrist injury. These provide the basis for a valid measurement instrument for identifying overuse wrist injury in young athletes, with equal emphasis on pain and on other symptoms. 相似文献
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测试国家赛艇集训队运动员体重、身高、坐高、指间距等4项身体形态指标,分析不同项目运动员身体形态特点,对赛艇不同项目选材提出建议。 相似文献
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Camille C. Rex Jonathan N. Metzler 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2016,20(3):146-158
The purpose of this research was to develop a measure of sport injury anxiety (SIA), defined as the tendency to make threat appraisals in sport situations where injury is seen as possible and/or likely. The Sport Injury Anxiety Scale (SIAS) was developed in three stages. In Stage 1, expert raters evaluated items to determine their adequacy. In Stage 2, 491 collegiate athletes completed the preliminary SIAS. Results of an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed a reliable scale with seven subscales, including anxiety associated with: (a) loss of athleticism, (b) being perceived as weak, (c) experiencing pain, (d) loss of social support, (e) letting down important others, (f) reinjury, and (g) having an impaired self-image. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) supported a shortened scale and the multidimensional and hierarchical structure of SIAS scores. In Stage 3, 284 collegiate athletes completed the 21-item SIAS and other measures. Analyses supported the construct validity of the SIAS. 相似文献
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Muscle injury occurs due to trauma, strenuous exercise or sports activities; most people affected are athletes. Ineffectively treated muscle injury can negatively affect sports careers and quality of life after retirement from sports. Reports have indicated that the current therapeutic management of muscle injury, particularly anti-inflammatory drugs, are not necessarily effective. Therefore, better therapies are required. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated melatonin’s potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions against muscle pathology in sarcopenia or atrophy in systemic disease. However, the underlying mechanisms for the protective effect of melatonin in the context of trauma/strenuous exercise are multifactorial and not well described. This paper reviews data on melatonin’s impact on muscle injury and findings that points toward the mechanisms through which melatonin achieves muscle protection. The general concept described in this review is that melatonin inhibits NFκB, reduces cytokine expression, increases Akt that downregulates the ratio of MAFBX and MURF-1 in order to limit the extent of muscle injury and promote muscle recovery post-injury. The work discussed in this review supports the notion that melatonin may be considered a possible therapy against trauma/sports related muscle injury. Inclusion of melatonin as a therapy in sports medicine could therefore provide a better treatment option for injured athletes and sports individuals. 相似文献
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散打和拳击运动员运动损伤特点的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
拳击和散打都属于格斗对抗性项目,均以击中对方有效部位而取胜,在训练和比赛中运动损伤的发生较为常见。运动损伤的发生,尤其是运动技术伤的发生与运动项目特点密切相关,类似职业病。通过对不同项目损伤的特点比较,探讨不同项目损伤发生的规律,能为指导损伤预防提供理论依据,进 相似文献
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Mustafa Sarkar David Fletcher 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):264-280
Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists’ understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes. 相似文献
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冯燕 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(6):72-75
采用运动自信量表、自我评价问卷和比赛应对策略问卷,对参加第十届全运会决赛的62名运动员进行研究,旨在为优秀运动员赛前心理准备提供参考依据,为教练员科学调控运动员竞技状态提供心理依据。研究结果显示,赛前特质运动自信全运会前8名运动员得分显著高于未取得成绩的运动员,技能类运动员得分显著高于体能类运动员。特质运动自信与比赛成绩中度相关,统计学检验有较高显著性。自我评价与特质运动自信中度相关,统计学检验有较高显著性。比赛应对策略前8名运动员显著高于未取得成绩运动员,技能类运动员显著高于体能类运动员。比赛应对策略与比赛成绩相关分析,统计学检验有较高显著性。赛前运动自信、自我评价和比赛应对策略没有运动技术等级的差异;赛前运动自信没有性别差异,自我评价没有性别和项目类别差异。 相似文献
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为预防、减少或避免我国冰雪项目青年运动员的运动损伤,运用运动医学领域中研究流行病的方法,对我国冰雪项目青年运动员的运动损伤特点及致因进行研究.研究结果表明,我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤发生率较高,男性运动员运动损伤的发病率高于女性,运动损伤具有重复性和多发性的特点;青年冰球运动员和自由式滑雪运动员运动损伤发生率相对较高;膝关节、腰背部和踝关节是运动损伤的高发部位;运动损伤的类型呈现多样化,扭伤、擦伤、挫伤及摔伤较为常见;冰雪项目青年运动员的伤病以急性损伤和中、轻度损伤为主;动作技术失误是导致我国冰雪项目青年运动员运动损伤的主要致因. 相似文献