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当今，国际田径比赛日益增多，作为比赛执法者-田径裁判员的外语能力尤为重要。本文通过文献资料法，专家咨询法等研究方法在分析当前我国田径裁判员外语能力的培养方法不足的基础上，提出了新的培养方法。 相似文献
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本文通过对高校培养学生足球裁判员的相关研究分析后发现：高校在培养学生足球裁判员上具有专业师资队伍、设施完善、实践机会多等优势；同时也存在缺乏专门的培养模式、对学生实践锻炼不重视、学生身体素质差等不足。针对高校培养学生足球裁判员的优势和问题，本文从基本技能、道德素质、身体素质和心理素质等方面提出了培养学生足球裁判员的途径、方法和建议。 相似文献
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通过对裁判员的心理品质的不同表现和影响裁判员心理状态的因素进行分析，研究了裁判员在执法过程中具体的心理品质的培养，指明了获得和形成良好心理品质的方法和途径。 相似文献
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网球裁判员心理因素对临场判罚正确率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陶权 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(12):96-97,100
通过对我国高级裁判员的咨询和问卷调查，其结果表明，对网球裁判员正判率影响的因素有许多种，74．65％以上的裁判员认为心理因素对网球裁判员正判率有着很重要的影响。对这些心理因素进行了综合分析和讨论。认为今后在培养和聘用网球裁判员时，要以心理素质水平的高低为重要的考核依据。 相似文献
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球类运动深受我国人民喜爱。运动竞赛是体育运动中的一种独特形式。球类运动裁判员是竞赛的组织者、教育者、宣传者。公正无私是裁判员应具备的基本条件。我国高校对球类裁判员的培养重视不够，影响了高校球类运动的普及和技术水平的提高。高校培养球类运动裁判员的工作，理应受到重视。建立健全高校球类运动裁判员培训体制，既有利于高校球类运动的普及与提高，又可以为国家、社会、基层单位提供球类运动裁判员人才。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、问巷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、观摩法、实践法等，对普通高校学生篮球裁判员培养体系进行研究。结论：（1）普通高校大学生篮球裁判员奇缺，尽快建立健全普通高校学生篮球裁判员培养体系势在必行；（2）现代大学为建立健全普通高校学生篮球裁判员培养体系提供了良好的条件；（3）构建培养体系的关键是领导的重视，相关部门的积极配合与分工协作，重点与难点是有关政策、制度的落实和经费的保障；（4）培养体系实施的基本原则是课外与课内相结合，理论与实践相结合，集中培训与分散指导相结合，中心环节是学生裁判员的选拔与培养。 相似文献
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通过对我国高级裁判员的咨询和问卷调查，其结果表明，对篮球裁判员正判率影响的因素有许多种，78．46％以上的裁判员认为心理因素对篮球裁判员正判率有着很重要的影响．对这些因素进行了综合分析和讨论。今后在培养和聘用篮球裁判员时，要以心理素质水平的高低为重要的考核依据． 相似文献
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对竞走裁判员素质培养的探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着竞走运动在世界各地的日益普及，对能胜任竞走比赛的各级裁判的需求也在增加。目前我团竞走裁判员的基本素质及判罚尺度和国际大赛的要求还存在着很大差距，培养高水平的竞走裁判员队伍已成为急待解决的问题。本文论述了高水平竞走裁判员的基本素质和如何培养提高问题。 相似文献
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学生年纪轻、身体素质好、文化素养高,有较好的外语基础,具有成为优秀足球裁判员的基本条件。 1980年以来,我院每年举办学生足球裁判员学习班,已先后培养了国家足球等级裁判员136名。在专业教师指导下,承担全院各级足球竞赛的裁判任务。这对活跃学习生活,促进足球运动的普及与发展做出了积极的贡献,同时,通过裁判工作的实践还对学生进行思想品德教育和多种能力的培养。一、提高对裁判道德规范和行为准则教育的自觉性 相似文献
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对当前中国职业足球联赛中出现的裁判员群体被广泛地不信任现象进行分析,结合目前我国足球裁判员培养目标与形势,总结了开设体育专业的高等院校在基层足球裁判员培养和输送体系中具有重要作用和优势,同时探讨了高等院校体育院系在学生足球裁判员培养过程中的薄弱环节,并制定合理的培养方法与途径,以期为我国的足球裁判员培养提供参考. 相似文献
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Alexandra Pizzera 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):603-607
Gymnastic judges have the difficult task of evaluating highly complex skills. My purpose in the current study was to examine evidence that judges use their sensorimotor experiences to enhance their perceptual judgments. In a video test, 58 judges rated 31 gymnasts performing a balance beam skill. I compared decision quality between judges who could perform the skill themselves on the balance beam (specific motor experience = SME) and those who could not. Those with SME showed better performance than those without SME. These data suggest that judges use their personal experiences as information to accurately assess complex gymnastic 相似文献
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Alexandra Pizzera Carsten Möller Henning Plessner 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2018,89(1):112-119
Gymnastics judges and former gymnasts have been shown to be quite accurate in detecting errors and accurately judging performance. Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to examine if this superior judging performance is reflected in judges’ gaze behavior. Method: Thirty-five judges were asked to judge 21 gymnasts who performed a skill on the vault in a video-based test. Classifying 1 sample on 2 different criteria, judging performance and gaze behavior were compared between judges with a higher license level and judges with a lower license level and between judges who were able to perform the skill (specific motor experience [SME]) and those who were not. Results: The results revealed better judging performance among judges with a higher license level compared with judges with a lower license level and more fixations on the gymnast during the whole skill and the landing phase, specifically on the head and arms of the gymnast. Specific motor experience did not result in any differences in judging performance; however, judges with SME showed similar gaze patterns to those of judges with a high license level, with 1 difference in their increased focus on the gymnasts’ feet. Conclusion: Superior judging performance seems to be reflected in a specific gaze behavior. This gaze behavior appears to partly stem from judges’ own sensorimotor experiences for this skill and reflects the gymnasts’ perspective onto the skill. 相似文献
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本文就我国培养田径英语裁判员的意义、我国田径英语裁判员应具备的素质、和我国培养田径英语裁判员的策略进行了详尽的论述。 相似文献
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邱红武 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(11):24-25,28
采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈法和数理统计等方法，对福建省一级以上篮球裁判员的基本现状进行了调查研究。结果表明福建省篮球裁判员地域分布不均、性别比例失衡、学历水平较高，但总体英语水平和科研水平较低。对此研究目的旨在为福建省体育局篮球裁判管理部门提供有益的建议。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):599-604
AbstractThis experiment tested whether the conformism observed among panels of judges in aesthetic sports also occurs among judges in judo. Similar to aesthetic sports, judo judging relies upon a form of open feedback. However, in judo, this system is reactive (i.e. two judges have to publicly ‘correct’ the score given by the higher-status referee), whereas it is active in aesthetic sports (i.e. judges with equal status report their score simultaneously and can use the feedback about the scores of their colleagues for evaluating later performances). In order to test whether such reactive open-feedback system leads to conformism among judges in judo, we designed an experiment in which this feedback was manipulated. Participants were 20 certified Flemish judges, who had to score two sets of 11 ambiguous video sequences that are used during formation and training of judo judges: one set with feedback about the referee's score and one set without feedback. The results revealed that when participants knew the referee's score, their scores were significantly more in line with this score than when they did not know this score. More specifically, for both sets of sequences at least 10% less deviations from the referee were observed when participants were given feedback about the score of the referee. These results suggest that preventable conformism can occur in typical judo judging, that is with reactive open feedback. 相似文献
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Chantal Bard Michelle Fleury Lise Carrière Madeleine Hallé 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):267-273
Abstract This study was designed to investigate the visual search patterns of gymnastics judges. The subjects were four national judges (experienced) and three local judges (novice). Three dependent variables were measured: the number and the location of ocular fixations during the evaluation of a gymnast's performance, and the number of errors made by the judges. Ocular fixations were studied by the corneal reflection technique with a NAC Eye-Movement Recorder. There was no statistical difference in the number of fixations for both groups of judges. However, the expert judges had 27% less fixations than the novice judges. A statistical difference was found between expert judges and novice judges for the location of fixations; experts had more fixations on the upper part of the gymnast's body, while novices concentrated their attention on the legs. The type of routine significantly affected the number of fixations; more fixations were found for optional routines. There was no statistical difference in the number of judgment errors made by the two groups of judges. However, novice judges detected only half the gymnast's errors detected by the expert judges. 相似文献
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Deborah A. Stephenson Andrew S. Jackson 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):177-180
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training and position on judges' ratings of a gymnastic event. Twenty-four women judged the performance of the squat vault by 40 college women. The judges were divided into four groups. Two groups received written training, and two groups, extensive training. After completing their training, one written group and one extensive group viewed the performances from the side of the vaulting box; the other two groups viewed from the front of the vaulting box. Judge position and judge training were found to have significant effects upon judges' ratings. Significantly lower ratings were given by the judges who viewed the vault from the front and had received extensive training. 相似文献
18.
认识单板U型场地滑雪空中动作特征合理编排比赛动作 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
单板U型场地滑雪项目要求教练员、裁判员在吃准吃透评分标准的同时,还必须熟记动作名称及动作特征,只有这样,才能使教练员进行合理的动作编排,才有可能使裁判员快速、准确地进行客观的评分。依据国际雪联（FIS）单板滑雪裁判手册及竞赛规则,分析抓板技术特征、起飞技术特点,使教练员、裁判员认识与掌握单板U型场地滑雪项目空中动作的特征,提高动作编排技巧（得分）,进行更有效的基础训练;使目前我国这一项目的评分裁判员更清楚每一个技术动作的特点及难易度,进而更公正、准确地给运动员的表现进行评分。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对西安市50所高校的186名篮球裁判员基本现状进行了调查与分析。结果表明:西安市高校篮球裁判员年龄结构合理、性别结构失调、学历水平较高,但总体英语水平偏低、高水平裁判员严重缺乏。 相似文献
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