共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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In this collaborative article, we seek to unsettle the dominance of Western, reconstructionist accounts of Indigenous Australian sport history through reflections on our past research in the Queensland Aboriginal community of Cherbourg. That research focussed on a statue of legendary 1930s cricketer, Eddie Gilbert, and on sport exhibitions in Cherbourg's Ration Shed Museum. Here, we are less concerned with unveiling the ‘true’ account of Australian Aboriginal sporting history, or even a ‘true’ Indigenous representation of events. Rather, we are interested in analysing various perspectives in order to generate a more inclusive and complete account of Aboriginal sport history and the narrative implications of these for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australia. Central to this endeavour is the positioning of Indigenous knowledge and understanding at the centre of history-making. The article is in two sections: reflections on our past work from the perspectives of the researchers themselves and an Aboriginal academic colleague, followed by a discussion of how those experiences and reflections will inform our pending project on the 1950s and 1960s Cherbourg marching girls teams. 相似文献
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Charles Little 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(13):1677-1693
This paper addresses a major blind spot in the history of Australian sport by investigating women's participation in sport with relation to social class. This is a question that has been largely overlooked in the current literature on the history of women's sport, but stands out as an issue deserving of further attention. The paper considers whether the obstacles faced by Australian sportswomen have been irrespective of social class and status, or if working-class women faced a double burden of both gender and economic barriers to sporting activity? Drawing upon an in-depth examination of sport and identities in an inner-city working-class Australian suburb, the paper examines and analyses the sporting experiences of local women in the early part of the twentieth century. Based on an extensive evaluation (and critique) of the local, city and sporting press and local histories, the paper argues that not only did working-class women have far fewer opportunities to participate in sport than their working-class male counterparts, but that they also had much less access to sport than middle- and upper-class women. It concludes that issues relating to class were the most significant deterrent to sporting involvement amongst local women. 相似文献
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奥林匹克品牌由于存在上的无形性，相对于有形资产来说，构成侵犯的可能性较多，必须通过一定的法律来保护。国际奥委会通过《内罗毕公约》、商标注册、版权保护、举办国相关法律规定和赛场清洁政策等方式对奥林匹克品牌加以保护。美国奥委会通过各项法律、法规规范各组织与个体的行为，形成了较为完善的法律保护体系。澳大利亚作为奥林匹克知识产权立法的第一个国家，出台了《奥林匹克五环及标记保护法案》等一系列法律法规，在体育产业中建立了完善而有效的品牌保护计划。中国政府和体育组织充分利用立法、行政、司法和宣传手段，针对中国市场上奥林匹克品牌侵权行为的不同形式，加大了对侵权者的惩罚力度。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、比较研究法、问卷调查法等方法,在对中、英、美、澳4国中小学体育学习评价内容进行比较分析,以及对江苏扬州市和江苏南通市的体育教师进行问卷调查的基础上,初步构建了中小学体育学习评价内容,并对实施中可能遇到的困难和对策进行了分析. 相似文献
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分析澳大利亚政府为实现其"富有创造力的中等强国"目标而在体育促进发展、体育外交领域实施的一系列资助计划和发展战略,将澳大利亚体育外交战略规划与实践的成功之处概括为6个方面,即体育外交与国家发展战略高度关联、战略目标关注国际社会前沿议题、战略实施中建立多元合作伙伴模式、战略资金保障制度健全、重视发挥大型体育赛事作用、实施体育外交绩效评估。据此提出对中国体育外交的启示:①持续增强体育综合实力,获得广泛国际认可;②构建中国体育外交战略,坚持周边体育外交优先发展;③提供具有吸引力的体育思想,主导国际体育秩序变迁;④建立多元体育外交合作模式,充分动员各种社会力量;⑤重视体育外交绩效评估,确保实现国家核心利益。 相似文献
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Tom Heenan 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(18):2135-2153
Until recently, Australia's cricketing past has been coloured by an anglocentric bias. Australian cricket writers, players and administrators mainly have deemed Australian series with subcontinental countries of much lesser importance than Ashes contests. In surveying Australia's cricketing relations with the subcontinent from the 1880s until Australia's first fully fledged official tour of the region in 1959–1960, this paper seeks to redress this imbalance. The paper explores how initial cricketing relations were viewed within the prism of Australia's traditional cricketing ties with England. This did not alter with India's attaining official Test match status in the 1930s. Australian tours of India were confined to unofficial teams, and it was not until 1947–1948 that the first official exchange occurred. As this paper documents, the importance of subcontinental cricket tours increased after the war, as both Labor and Liberal Coalition governments encouraged the use of cricket to foster diplomatic ties at a time of increasing decolonisation and when Indian and Australian external relations were ideologically opposed. The governments' efforts were not fully supported by many Australian cricketers and administrators. While some, such as the Australian captain Ian Johnson, embraced cricketing diplomacy, many of his colleagues coloured these new cricketing worlds with old Australian prejudices. 相似文献
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我国体育立法仍处于初步发展阶段,研究外国体育立法的经验可以对我国目前体育立法改革起到借鉴的作用。选取美国、澳大利亚、南非、日本四个国家的体育立法作为研究对象,以比较研究的视角,从体育立法的缘起、体育立法法系、体育管理体制对体育立法影响、体育"基本法"四个方面对四个国家的体育立法进行分析和比较,总结其中的经验特点,并在此基础上提出我国体育立法修改完善的相关建议。结果表明:体育立法的去行政化和权力适度下放;体育"基本法"需要定位和调整;体育立法应顺应体育发展规律和社会需求;注重体育立法的修改;借助国际比赛交流或特殊事件等时机推动体育立法。 相似文献
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AbstractTwo family stories shed some light on changes in the character and causes of corruption in football in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. My grandfather was a central figure in an alleged match-fixing episode in Association football in Scotland in the third decade of the twentieth century, while I was a peripheral figure in one in Australia in the last. I came across another one while researching the story of the Croatian soccer clubs in Victoria in the post-Second World War years. I also observed very closely an attempt to fix a series of matches by introducing a number of players into a team on behalf of overseas betting interests in the twenty-first century. Reflecting on these cases is a way of trying to understand how the forms and the drivers of match-fixing have changed in the twenty-first century. The three earlier episodes seem very old fashioned in the context of globalization, the commodification of sport, international gambling syndicates, and systematic corruption at the heart of the world game. 相似文献
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David Legg 《Sport Management Review》2009,12(4):271-272
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Previous research into sports officiating at the elite level has primarily focused on factors that impact negatively on sports officials, including experiences of abuse, time pressures and fear of failure. However, factors that have positively influenced the development of elite officials have largely been neglected. This is problematic, as a better knowledge about how elite officials progress to top-tier competitions may improve officiating performance and role satisfaction. This study therefore, aims to identify factors that work positively for individuals who seek to reach elite levels of sport officiating. This is important because it can assist our understanding of how to create a positive environment for the development of young officials, thereby helping with role satisfaction, improved chances of retention and, where appropriate, pathways into career development at the elite level of sport. The context for this study is Australia, with a focus on national competitions in basketball, football (soccer) and Australian Rules football as representative samples for referees and umpires. 相似文献
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Bruce Mitchell 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(2):288-301
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2002年中、日、韩、澳国际女篮对抗赛技战术特点分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以参加2002年国际女篮对抗赛的4支队伍作为研究对象，采用资料统计、观摩训练课、现场观察、数据统计与归纳推理等研究方法。对中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚4支国家队进行研究和对比分析。提出观点和建议，从而为提高和改进训练水平提供依据。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to extend understanding of how athletes and coaches in a women’s cycling talent development and selection programme negotiate and normalise athlete abuse in the media. A thematic analysis of six online cycling magazine articles and their representations of the Australian women’s elite cycling development camp was analysed to explore athletic abuse and the (re)production of coaching practices using Bourdieusian theory. The findings revealed a link between the expression of coaching practice and the maltreatment of athletes. Analysis of these articles also revealed that athletes were complicit in the normalisation of coaching practices through the misrecognition of social power embedded in the coaching intervention. The representations by athletes within the articles contributed narratives related to the reproduction and proliferation of abusive coaching practices. This study extends understanding of how taken for granted and power laden aspects of coaching practices can be presented in the media and highlights the implications for coaches, athletes and the general public that consume online cycling media content. 相似文献