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1.
通过对世界优秀男子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄等的统计分析表明 :优秀男子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄等有其特点和规律 ,并与其运动竞技水平紧密相关。与之相比 ,我国优秀男子篮球运动员存在明显差距  相似文献   

2.
中美优秀男子篮球运动员年龄特征比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
通过对中美优秀男子篮球运动员的年龄进行比较研究发现:我国优秀男子篮球运动员的平均年龄比美国优秀男子篮球运动员的平均年龄要小许多。通过比较发现:我国男子篮球运动中存在的一些问题,并提出了合理性的建议与改进措施。  相似文献   

3.
为了解世界优秀田径运动员获得最佳成绩年龄分布的变化趋势和不同性质分类项目的年龄特征,本文对1968年世界前10名运动员323人和1996年世界前25名运动员1040名(均包括男女)的年龄分布进行了分析,结果表明,近二十年来,优秀田径运动员的年龄有明显增大的趋势,25岁以下的人数百分比减少,25岁以上两个年龄段人数明显增长,运动员的寿命普遍延长。  相似文献   

4.
影响我国田径运动员运动寿命的因素分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
通过对比我国与世界各国优秀运动员在竞技年龄上存在的差异,就影响我国优秀田径运动员运动寿命的因素进行研究分析,提出了延长田径运动员运动寿命的对策和建议。  相似文献   

5.
通过对比我国与世界各国优秀中长跑运动员在竞技年龄上存在的差异,就影响我国优秀田径运动员运动寿命的各因素进行探究,并提出了延长中长跑运动员运动寿命的对策和建议。  相似文献   

6.
竞技运动训练就是为了让运动员能够取得较高的比赛成绩,最大限度的延长运动员的运动寿命。但在我国优秀体操运动员普遍退役过早,这对国家、对自己都是一种损失。因此,本文对山西省优秀体操运动员运动寿命进行调查研究,在这项研究中采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、统计法等研究方法,对影响体操运动员运动寿命的因素进行分析,希望能为我国其他优秀体操运动员延长运动寿命提供参考的依据。  相似文献   

7.
优秀运动员运动寿命研究导论   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  
竞技运动训练的终极目的就是使运动员获得最高的竞赛成绩,并尽可能长地保持运动员高水平的竞技能力.文章运用文献、问卷、访问等方法对优秀运动员的运动寿命进行了研究与分析,指出运动员的运动寿命是训练学因素、生物学因素和人文社会学因素三者整合的结果.  相似文献   

8.
关于美国职业篮球队员的年龄问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
问题的提出美国职业篮球队代表了世界篮球运动的最高水平,是为世界各国篮球界所公认的。美国职业队运动员们的年龄情况,从很大程度上可以说明男子篮球运动员成材的最佳年龄阶段,因此,对美国职业篮球队运动员们的年龄问题进行研究,对系统选拔和培养篮球运动员,对篮球运动员运动寿命的探讨,都具有十分重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

9.
当今世界体坛竞争越来越激烈,优秀竞技运动员的培养一直被认为是各国发展竞技体育的重要任务之一,加之现代社会越来越追求经济效益的最大化,所以在竞技运动体育中如何延长优秀竞技运动员的运动寿命、追求最大训练效益,是当前我国体育主管部门亟待解决的问题.本文运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,通过对中外优秀篮球运动员的运动寿命以及参加第29界奥运会男篮前三名队伍和中国队队员的年龄情况比较分析得出结论,并指出影响我国优秀篮球运动员运动寿命的因素.  相似文献   

10.
第29届奥运会男篮运动员身高、体重及年龄特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
运用数理统计法,对第29届北京奥运会男子篮球运动员的身高、体重及年龄特征进行分析研究。研究结果表明：高水平男篮运动员身高和体重的发展更加协调,高大强壮是现代篮球运动员的身体特征;高水平的男篮球动员年龄跨度较大,但成熟的运动员集中在25-29岁之间;不同位置上的男篮运动员年龄呈现一定差异;组织后卫是所有位置中年龄相对比较大的群体。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to assess (a) the prevalence of disordered eating (DE) in elite female team sports players compared to non-athletes and (b) to compare DE prevalence in elite female players in basketball, volleyball and water polo. One hundred and seventy-five females were recruited (age 23.10?±?5.4, BMI 21.85?±?2.3?kg/m2), 53 were elite basketball players, 42 were elite volleyball players, 34 were elite water polo players and 46 were non-athletes. Participants completed the Eating Disorders Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and a physical activity questionnaire. The EDE-Q incorporates 36 statements which relate to the occurrence and frequency of key behaviours of eating disorders, under the following four subscales: Restraint, eating concern, shape concern and weight concern and a global score of disordered eating. No differences were found in the EDE-Q subscale score and global score between athletes and non-athletes. Only 6.2% of the total number of participants exhibited DE using the global score >2.3. Water polo players had significantly higher scores in the ‘eating concern’ subscale and in the frequency of key behavioural features of DE such as binge eating episodes and objective and subjective bulimic episodes, compared to volleyball and basketball players. In conclusion, team sport elite female players do not exhibit greater prevalence of DE compared to non-athletes. Water polo, a sport that emphasises leanness and control of body weight for international distinctions, is associated with a higher tendency to exhibit DE, when compared to other team sports.  相似文献   

12.
The present study aims (i) to compare the maturational, morphological and fitness attributes of young basketball players of primary and secondary teams of an elite basketball academy, and (ii) to identify the set of morphological and fitness attributes which better discriminate the players from the two teams. A total of 116 male basketball players of an elite basketball academy were divided into primary (team A) and secondary (team B) teams in two age groups (U-14 and U-16). All the players were evaluated during two consecutive seasons and data related to players’ practice experience, maturational, morphological and fitness attributes were collected at the beginning of the competition period. The results of the study suggest that: (i) in both age categories, team A players were older, more mature, bigger in size and had greater fitness profiles than team B players; (ii) stature and abdominal resistance were identified as discriminant attributes for youth basketball player performance; (iii) aerobic capacity for U-14 and agility for U-16 were identified as specific discriminant attributes for performance in youth basketball. Coaches are recommended to avoid premature talent identification and provide players with opportunities to progress through the talent pathway, at least until U-16 age category.  相似文献   

13.
In this study, we assessed whether contextual factors related to where or when an athlete is born influence their likelihood of playing professional sport. The birthplace and birth month of all American players in the National Hockey League, National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, and Professional Golfer's Association, and all Canadian players in the National Hockey League were collected from official websites. Monte Carlo simulations were used to verify if the birthplace of these professional athletes deviated in any systematic way from the official census population distribution, and chi-square analyses were conducted to determine whether the players' birth months were evenly distributed throughout the year. Results showed a birthplace bias towards smaller cities, with professional athletes being over-represented in cities of less than 500,000 and under-represented in cities of 500,000 and over. A birth month/relative age effect (in the form of a distinct bias towards elite athletes being relatively older than their peers) was found for hockey and baseball but not for basketball and golf. Comparative analyses suggested that contextual factors associated with place of birth contribute more influentially to the achievement of an elite level of sport performance than does relative age and that these factors are essentially independent in their influences on expertise development.  相似文献   

14.
本文借鉴体育统计学,运动训练学等理论与方法,对江门市在训篮球业余运动员的体型及选材进行调查分析。研究认为:1江门地区篮球后备人才在身体形态方面的主要表现为身材不高,相当部分在训运动员的身高、体重指标未能进入《大纲》选材的评价范围。2江门市篮球队员的克托莱指数的均数与我省高水平队伍相近,与我国高水平队伍仍存在较大差距。  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

Early specialisation is characterised by formal participation in a single sport at the exclusion of others. Limited data are available to support this approach in the development of soccer players who attain elite status later in life. Of growing concern is the associated increased risk of injury and suggestions that single sport specialisation is a risk factor independent of age, growth, biological maturation and training volumes. In the United Kingdom, elite soccer organisations have recently adopted an early sport specialisation approach following the introduction of the Elite Player Performance Plan. A key tenet of this programme is increased opportunities for training through a marked rise in the specified on-pitch hours per week. The accumulation of high training hours may be less of a relevant marker for success, and the impact of such a significant increase in training volume for young athletes who are experiencing a range of growth and maturational processes is currently unknown. This critical commentary includes an evidence-based discussion of the effectiveness of early sport specialisation and the potential injury risks associated with such programmes placing a specific focus on elite male youth soccer players. Available data indicate that modifications to the existing Elite Player Performance Plan framework could enhance players’ development and reduce injury risk. Proposed alterations include reduced volume of soccer-specific training at key stages of growth and maturation and guidelines for the provision of a greater variety of physical activities that are integrated within other programme components.  相似文献   

16.
本文研究了我国少年男子 ( 16～ 17岁 )篮球运动员身体素质、基本技术运动训练水平综合评价方法 ,建立了综合评价模型 ,以期为教练员更好地控制运动训练过程提供更全面、更有效的依据 ,有助于教练员建立运动员训练档案 ,为运动员的选拔提供参考。研究结果显示 ,本文所选用的身体素质与基本技术测验指标能全面反映少年篮球运动员身体素质与基本技术的训练水平 ,所制订的测试成绩评分标准和综合评价模型经初步应用和验证 ,取得较好的使用效果 ,可用于评价少年篮球运动员身体素质与基本技术的训练水平  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

We investigated the anthropometric, physiological and maturation characteristics of young players (13–14 years old) associated with being successful in basketball. Body parameters were measured (stature, total body mass, skinfolds and lengths) and physiological capacities were assessed by endurance, sprint (20 m), jump and dribbling tests. Chronological age (CA) was recorded and maturity estimated using predicted age at peak height velocity (APHV). Anthropometric analysis indicated that elite players were taller, heavier and had a higher percentage of muscle. Further, physiological testing showed that these elite players perform better in jump, endurance, speed and agility tests (especially in the agility and ball tests). In addition, these skills are correlated with point average during the regular season. More basketball players born in the first semester of the year are selected and there is a predominance of early-maturing boys among those selected for the elite team. Those who are more mature have advantages in anthropometric characteristics and physiological test results. In conclusion, around puberty, physical and physiological parameters associated with maturity and CA are important in determining the success of basketball players. These findings should be taken into account by trainers and coaches, to avoid artificial bias in their selection choices.  相似文献   

18.
中外优秀女篮运动员的身高、体重、年龄特征比较   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
张志  邓飞 《体育学刊》2002,9(5):129-131
通过对世界女子篮球优秀运动员的身高、体重、年龄等的统计分析表明：优秀女子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄等有其基本特点和规律。与之相比，我国优秀女子篮球运动员及运动队存在不足，应引起注意并采取有针对性的措施加以解决，尽快提高我国女子篮球运动的水平。  相似文献   

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