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主场优势是影响运动成绩和运动结果的因素之一，本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对主场优势的含义进行了分析，并提出了主场优势的概念。在运动竞赛或体育比赛中，指出由于主场所造成的有利于主队发挥水平的各种因素。 相似文献
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《湖北体育科技》2020,(6)
本文采用文献资料法和数理统计法,针对当前研究较少的中超联赛技术层面,通过对2018赛季中超球队的各项数据对其技术特征进行研究,分析形成中超联赛主场优势的影响因素。结论表明:中超联赛确实存在较为明显的主场优势现象(H/AD=21%>5%),对主、客场14项技术指标数据进行独立样本t检验和判别分析,探索出真正影响主场优势的关键技术指标:场均射门次数(SC=0.702)、定位球进球数量(SC=0.584)、点球进球数量(SC=0.416)和场均失球数量(SC=-0.366)。对影响中超联赛中主场优势的重要因素进行定性与定量分析,得出观众、环境、判罚、心理以及旅途是影响主、客场球队技术发挥的主要因素。以期为中超球队如何合理利用其主场优势,以及如何避免对手主场优势的无限放大提供理论参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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奥运会中的主场优势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿尔伯托·塞依 《天津体育学院学报》2008,23(3):195-195
主场优势这个话题之前并没有引起奥运会举办城市奥林匹克委员会的更多兴趣.最近有一些研究从学术角度证明了主场优势的存在[1,2].这些研究用4个主要因素来解释主场优势,它们是:拥挤因素、学习或者熟悉因素、旅行因素和规则因素.我研究的目的是证实意大利奥运会代表团在2006年意大利举办的都灵冬奥会上是否存在主场优势. 相似文献
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裁判员被认为是主场优势存在的影响因素之一.运用单变量多因素方差分析方法,检验中国男子篮球职业联赛主场优势是否受裁判员的影响.结果发现:中国男子篮球职业联赛存在着主场优势;裁判员的判罚行为受到噪音因素的影响,裁判员是中国男子职业联赛主场优势存在的直接影响因素之一.最后,提出了降低裁判员对联赛主场优势影响的建议. 相似文献
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对全国排球联赛主场致胜因素的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据主场效应已有的研究结果,结合１９９６～１９９７年度全国甲Ａ排球联赛的数据统计,对主场优势进行了研究。结果显示：我国甲Ａ排球联赛存在主场优势,并对致胜有重要影响。提出了引起主场效应的主要因素为：客观环境、队伍水平、竞技状态的调控 相似文献
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李要南 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(1)
运用数理统计、逻辑分析、文献资料等研究方法对C BA常规赛9个赛季共1186场比赛进行分析。结果表明:C BA常规赛客观存在主场优势,且主场胜率、效果量与国外不同性质的篮球联赛及国内甲A足球联赛相同;裁判、心理差异、场地认知、观众是影响主场优势的主要因素。 相似文献
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以CBA2008-2009赛季各队主客场比赛成绩为研究对象,对主场胜率和客场胜率进行配对样本T检验,发现CBA联赛主场胜率明显高于客场胜率,表明CBA联赛中存在主场优势.对各参赛队主场优势进行聚类分析,把我国男子甲A18支球队划分为高主场优势队、中主场优势队和低主场优势队3个层级.最后综合各队本赛季竞技实力、主场小分差落后场数和主场优势大小确定各队下赛季的参赛目标. 相似文献
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A home field advantage is given when the home team wins more than half of the games under home conditions. For team sports, this advantage has been well-established in many studies. The present study examines the home field advantage for individual sports on the example of table tennis. Therefore, all games of the men’s first German National League of table tennis (n?=?406) were analyzed for the seasons 2008/2009 to 2012/2013. There was a home field advantage of 51.48?%. A more specific measure for the home field advantage is to look at single games (“best-of-five” modus), where the home teams won more games (2.01 per competition) than the away teams (1.95 per competition). Both results were statistically not significant. A statistically significant correlation between the size of the home field advantage and the number of spectators was found, as well as an advantage by competition rules of the home team in the opening game, whereas the travel distances of the away teams did not affect the results. Accordingly, the home field advantage is less pronounced in individual sports than in team sports. The player’s performance, however, is positively influenced by the social support of home spectators and the specific competition rules. 相似文献
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主场参赛优势的表现方式,根据每个项目特点有很大的不同,不能生搬硬套其他项目在主场参赛所具有的优势。对主场参赛的优势不能过于乐观,再加上一些不确定因素的负面影响,主场比赛面临的更多的是困难和压力,而不是主场之利。对此,必须有充分的心理准备,并制定有关措施应对和克服不利因素的负面影响。文章就北京世界跆拳道锦标赛主场参赛的因素进行了研究,以供参考。 相似文献
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The home advantage is a widely acknowledged sporting phenomenon, especially in association football. Here, we examine the second leg home advantage, an effect that is discussed in the public domain but which has received very little scientific attention. The second leg home advantage effect occurs when on average teams are more likely to win a two-stage knock-out competition when they play at home in the second leg. That is, both teams have a home advantage but this advantage is significantly greater for the team that plays at home second. Examining data from three different European Cup football competitions spanning 51 years, we show that the second leg home advantage is a real phenomenon. The second leg home team has more than a 50% probability to qualify for the next round in the competition even after controlling for extra time and team ability as possible alternative explanations. The second leg home advantage appears, however, to have decreased significantly over the past decade. Possible reasons for its existence and subsequent decline are presented. 相似文献
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Damian R. Poulter 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):797-805
Abstract The home advantage effect was investigated at a team and player level in Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Champions League football using in-depth performance and disciplinary variables. Performance analysis revealed that the home team scored more goals, had more shots on and off target, had a greater share of possession, and won more corners than the away team. There was an opposite trend for disciplinary variables, with the home team committing less fouls than the away team, and receiving less yellow and red cards. There were home advantage effects at player level for goals, total shots, shots on target, assists, and yellow cards, as found in the team analysis. In addition, foreign players demonstrated a home advantage effect for goals scored, whereas domestic players scored an equivalent number of goals at home and away venues. Results are discussed in relation to the home advantage literature and wider implications for the sport. 相似文献
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Abstract The home advantage is a widely acknowledged sporting phenomenon, especially in association football. Here, we examine the second leg home advantage, an effect that is discussed in the public domain but which has received very little scientific attention. The second leg home advantage effect occurs when on average teams are more likely to win a two-stage knock-out competition when they play at home in the second leg. That is, both teams have a home advantage but this advantage is significantly greater for the team that plays at home second. Examining data from three different European Cup football competitions spanning 51 years, we show that the second leg home advantage is a real phenomenon. The second leg home team has more than a 50% probability to qualify for the next round in the competition even after controlling for extra time and team ability as possible alternative explanations. The second leg home advantage appears, however, to have decreased significantly over the past decade. Possible reasons for its existence and subsequent decline are presented. 相似文献
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Koning RH 《Journal of sports sciences》2011,29(1):19-27
Home advantage is a pervasive phenomenon in sport. It has been established in team sports such as basketball, baseball, American football, and European soccer. Attention to home advantage in individual sports has so far been limited. The aim of this study was to examine home advantage in professional tennis. Match-level data are used to measure home advantage. The test used is based on logit models, and consistent specification is addressed explicitly. Depending on the interpretation of home advantage, restrictions on the specification of the model need to be imposed. We find that although significant home advantage exists for men, the performance of women tennis players appears to be unaffected by home advantage. 相似文献
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欧阳璐 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(7):30-31
疲劳的出现是运动员训练和比赛过程中无可避免的，通过分析说明过度疲劳对体育舞蹈选手的训练水平和竞赛成绩造成的影响，进一步探究过度疲劳与造成体育舞蹈选手心理影响的关系。本文从体育舞蹈的项目竞技心理特点以及竞技心理训练等角度分析体育舞蹈选手过度疲劳产生的原因、机制，结合心理训练提出相应的解决方法，以提高体育舞蹈选手的竞技比赛能力。 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2020,23(3):443-454
The regulation of on-field competition by officials is an important aspect of the management of sport. Increasingly, sports are providing technological support for officials to aid their decision making. In this paper, the authors analyse the impact of such an innovation by exploring the impact of the introduction and subsequent extended role of the television match official on the award of sanctionable offences of players in matches played in the group stages of the European Rugby Cup (ERC) and European Rugby Champions Cup (ERCC) over 15 seasons from 2000/01 to 2015/16. Rugby Union is an important sport to reflect upon because of the central role that the referee plays in rule interpretation and game management and the level of home advantage tends to be relatively high in the sport. Indeed, 65% of all matches in the sample analysed resulted in home wins. Results suggest that crowd effects and referee experience influence referee decisions, but the effects vary depending on the type of incident being considered. The main finding and contribution of the paper is that the introduction of the television match official has influenced the incidence of sanctions issued to both teams. However, the increase in the number of yellow cards awarded to away teams implies that home bias has increased since the introduction of the television match official. This suggests that referees may have been consciously or unconsciously seeking to avoid contributing to home bias before the introduction of a further official who is remote from the effects of the crowd. Recognising that such an adjustment takes place according to the circumstances is important information for the training of officials; particularly as a television match official may not be present in all games that they will referee. 相似文献
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Home advantage in soccer: a retrospective analysis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
R Pollard 《Journal of sports sciences》1986,4(3):237-248
The existence of home advantage has been established for all major professional team sports in England and North America. The advantage was found to be greatest in soccer, with the home team currently obtaining about 64% of all points gained in the English Football League. Home advantage has changed very little since the formation of the League in 1888 and there are only small variations between the four Divisions of the League. The advantage is less marked in local derbies, in the FA Cup and in nonprofessional competitions. It is greater in the European Cup and increases as the stages of the competition progress. The allocation of three points, instead of two, for a win in the Football League has not changed home advantage, but its effect has been greatly reduced in the GM Vauxhall Conference where an away win gains more points than a home win. The statistical evidence suggests that crowd support and travel fatigue contribute less to home advantage in soccer than do the less easily quantifiable benefits of familiarity with conditions when playing at home. Further possible explanations for the advantage are discussed in the light of findings in other sports. 相似文献
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Richard Pollard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(3):237-248
The existence of home advantage has been established for all major professional team sports in England and North America. The advantage was found to be greatest in soccer, with the home team currently obtaining about 64% of all points gained in the English Football League. Home advantage has changed very little since the formation of the League in 1888 and there are only small variations between the four Divisions of the League. The advantage is less marked in local derbies, in the FA Cup and in non‐professional competitions. It is greater in the European Cup and increases as the stages of the competition progress. The allocation of three points, instead of two, for a win in the Football League has not changed home advantage, but its effect has been greatly reduced in the GM Vauxhall Conference where an away win gains more points than a home win. The statistical evidence suggests that crowd support and travel fatigue contribute less to home advantage in soccer than do the less easily quantifiable benefits of familiarity with conditions when playing at home. Further possible explanations for the advantage are discussed in the light of findings in other sports. 相似文献