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1.
通过对暨南大学港、澳、台、侨生及内地学生的身体素质的测试调查,用方差分析进行了比较研究。研究发现：港、澳、侨生入学时身体素质总体水平低,单项素质达不到合格标准最低分数线的比例高。本文旨在为学校体育改革,全面发展学生的体质和健康水平提供参考依据。 相似文献
2.
通过对太原重型机械学院95级部分学生进行随机抽样，就他们从入学到毕业四年的五项身体素质进行追踪调查与测试，对测试结果做普通的统计学处理，并进行归纳与分析。在肯定已有教学成绩的同时，也对发现的问题进行剖析，为学院公共体育教学改革与发展提供参考。 相似文献
3.
一、引言我国大学生的体质状况如何,将直接影响到高等院校培养人才的合格率。增强学生体质,提高学生的健康水平,是大学体育工作的重要任务。要增强大学生的体质,首先要能及时了解学生的体质变化状况,掌握学生身体发展的规律,以便采取积极地相应地措施。为此,我们以一个年级的部分学生,从入学到高年级对他们的心血管系统和身体素质进行了四年的追踪测试,以分析学生自身的体质变化状况,为改革学校体育教学工作和加强高年级学生的体育锻炼提供依据。二、测试对象和方法安徽农学院80级林学、牧医、蚕桑、园艺各专业四个教学班的男生106名,入学时平均年龄为17.6岁。从入学、一年级、二年级下半年和三年级、四年级上半年对 相似文献
4.
基于大学生体质健康持续下降,了解和综合分析2014年艺术院校学生体质健康状况,比较分析各年级学生体质健康的变化特点、规律和存在问题,旨在为艺术院校学生体质健康水平的提高和体育课程设置及体育教学提供参考依据.方法:采用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对广西艺术学院2011级到2014级学生进行体质健康标准测试.结果显示:男生随年级上升体重明显增加,速度素质呈递减趋势,引体向上成绩持续降低,而女生随年级上升体重有所减轻,仰卧起坐成绩有所上升;男、女生1年级到4年级,肺活量呈相反变化趋势;男、女生1000m/800m成绩均持续下降.结论:建议艺术院校进一步审视体育教学,促进学生体质达到健康水平. 相似文献
5.
<正>体育教学与《国家学生体质健康标准》的测试关系十分紧密,处理好它们之间的关系,对我们开展学校体育工作有着积极的促进作用。体育教学主要是为了提高学生的技术技能,增强学生的身体素质,增进学生的身心健康水平。而学生体质健康与否,表面现象是很 相似文献
6.
为了解学生现阶段的体质健康状况,为我院的体育教育改革提供依据,通过对黔南民族职业技术学院2156名在校高职生进行体质健康标准测试结果进行统计和分析,结果表明黔南民族职业技术学院的学生体质的总体成绩处于一个较低的水平。提示在今后的体育教学中,应以体质健康教育为中心,加强宣传教育,引导和培养学生＂终身体育＂的意识,建立以增强学生健康为目标的体育教学体系。 相似文献
7.
了解南华大学学生体质健康现状.采用教育部、国家体育总局印发的《国家学生体质健康标准》,对南华大学2009、2010级与2011级学生二年级时的身高、体重、肺活量、柔韧与力量类项目、速度与灵巧类项目、耐力类项目共六项指标进行测试,用SPSS13.0软件对所测数据进行统计学分析.南华大学2010级学生体育成绩不及格率高达36.50％.体型肥胖者及营养不良所占比例较大并有逐年上升趋势,其中2011级肥胖率与营养不良率分别达到7.11％、8.04％.三个年级学生二年级时力量、爆发力、心肺功能等随年级增高有下降趋势,2009级与2010级学生的速度与灵巧类项目平均成绩没达到及格水平,其中2010级男生与女生成绩分数均值分别为48.78、47.53.结论:南华大学学生体质健康总体状况不理想,体型肥胖者及营养不良者比例较大,需要提高体育教学和体育辅导的针对性,引导学生加强力量、爆发力、心肺功能方面的训练. 相似文献
8.
增强学生体质,提高学生健康水平是学校体育教育的主要任务。身体素质是体质的主要组成部分,身体素质发展不均衡必然会影响体质的增强。目前学生体弱多病,身体肥胖的比例呈逐年上升的趋势,而达标成绩却呈逐年下降的趋势,这严重影响学生体质的增强。针对目前体育教育的形势,本文采用多元回归分析和灰色关联法对男学生达标成绩进行分析 相似文献
9.
学生身体素质状况的追踪调查研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过对湛江师范学院９５级部分学生进行随机抽样,就他们从这到毕业４年的五项身体素质进行追踪调查与测试,对测试结果做普通的统计学处理,并进行归纳与分析。在肯定已有教学成绩抽时也对发现的问题进行剖析,为学院公共体育教学改革与发展提供参考。 相似文献
10.
目的:通过对太原理工大学现代科技学院非体育专业学生三项身体素质的调查与分析,用以了解2008级非体育专业学生三项身体素质的现状、特点及变化规律,为2008级非体育专业学生进一步贯彻实施《学生体质健康标准》,探索体育改革之路,提供理论依据;方法:本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法和比较法对太原理工大学现代科技学院2008级非体育专业学生的三项身体素质进行调查;结果:得出太原理工大学现代科技学院2008级非体育专业学生三项身体素质现状、特点及其变化规律;结论:太原理工大学现代科技学院2008级非体育专业学生,总体上,女生的身体素质高于男生,除男生引体向上一项外,其他各项身体素质基本都超出太原市测得的《学生体质健康标准》中的数值,且学生三学年的三项身体素质指标呈增长、稳定和下降趋势。 相似文献
11.
Bo Shen Nate McCaughtry Jeffrey Martin Suzanna Dillion 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):498-506
While seductive details are enjoyable, they are unimportant content or activities intentionally inserted to make class fun and interesting. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of seductive details on students' learning of net games in physical education. Participants were 240 middle school students. A videotaped lesson example named “outfox your opponent” was used as the stimulus, and a 2 x 3 (condition x grade) factorial analysis was designed. The results showed that seductive details directly interrupted students' recall of important learning content and transferring problem solving in learning net games. It is suggested that the function of seductive details on learning should be reconsidered when designing effective motivational strategies in physical education. 相似文献
12.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the variables related to the successful least restrictive placement of students with disabilities into physical education classes. Subjects were 470 school building representatives and 62 adapted physical education professors throughout the nation. Confidence interval estimates (95%) of school building data correlated highest on relative importance with university census data on 8 of 37 total variables: motor ability test scores, developmental scale scores, reaching individualized education program instructional objectives, special education teacher recommendation, regular physical educator recommendation, activity offerings, classroom physical accessibility, and safety considerations. These represent those variables that should be used in some “best practices” combination by school personnel in making decisions regarding relevant students' class placement within physical education least restrictive environment alternatives. In addition, staff recommendation category variables were considered more important than test score, student related, class related, and administrative category variables. 相似文献
13.
Sharon R. Phillips Stephen Silverman 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):316-327
The purpose of the authors in this study was to develop an instrument to assess fourth and fifth grade students' attitudes toward physical education. The methods for validation included (a) an elicitation study and instrument question development, (b) a pilot study, and (c) a series of analyses to assess, construct, and content validity and to assess reliability. Once data for 1,344 students were collected, an iterative process was completed using principal component analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis using structure equation modeling. Data analysis showed that the instrument fit two different models. The first model shows students' attitudes to be influenced by cognition and affect. The second model shows a 4-factor model comprised of cognition- teacher, cognition-curriculum, affect- teacher, and affect-curriculum. This study yielded an instrument with valid and reliable scores that can assess elementary school students' attitudes toward physical education. 相似文献
14.
高等院校是培养大学生德、智、体、美全面发展的人才基地,学校体育通过有计划、有目的的体育教学,达到全面发展学生的身体素质及“健康第一”为目的。通过对我校2001级学生的身体素质进行4年的追踪调研,全面客观的分析学生在校期间的身体素质状况,为学校体育教学改革提出可参考的理念。 相似文献
15.
This study examines 12 grade five elementary school students' attitudes and beliefs concerning personal and social responsibility in physical education. Factors used to identify students' attitudes and beliefs were initially divided into the six levels of Hellison's Taking Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR), namely: irresponsibility, respect for the rights and feelings of others, participation and effort, self-direction, helping and caring for others and transfer into real-life situations. Through a variety of data collection techniques such as drawings, narrations, interviews and observations, a representation of the students' attitudes and beliefs regarding personal and social responsibility was identified. Results from the study showed the emergence of the following themes: (1) an emphasis on one on one interactions; (2) a focus on negative actions; (3) responsibility is complying with teachers to avoid punishment; (4) responsibility is determined by the family and not the school; and (5) responsibility and race differences. Further research needs to be conducted to determine how children's entry characteristics can be used to strengthen behavioural change in models such as TPSR. 相似文献
16.
Physical education is a socially constructed activity that forms one component of a wider physical culture that includes sport and health/physical activity . The terms sport and physical education are often used interchangeably in school contexts, where sport and health continue to shape what is understood by the term physical education. This study explores discourses shaping pre-service primary teachers' understandings of the nature and purposes of physical education within an Irish context and the relationship between these understandings. A 10-minute writing task prompted by the question ‘what is physical education?’ was completed by a sample of pre-service teachers (n=544, age range 18–46, 8.8% male) from two colleges of education, prior to the physical education component of their teacher education programme. Content analysis involved an initial text frequency search to create categories which were collapsed into three broad areas of students' understandings of physical education—sport, health and physical education. The research design allowed access to pre-service teachers' understandings of physical education. Participants' understandings reflected their own school experiences and were framed within health and sport ideologies of physical education. Although acknowledged as an important part of school life physical education was perceived as a break from academic subjects where the purpose of learning was to learn sports and activities to stay fit and healthy. While the overwhelmingly positive nature of participants' experiences and the changing discourses around competition and team games are encouraging the dominant discourses of physical education continue to reflect the dominant aspects of wider physical culture in Ireland. The capacity of physical education to move beyond reproducing dominant sport and health ideologies provides a significant challenge to teacher education contexts, to challenge dominant discourses and recreate understandings of physical education for future action. 相似文献
17.
Liette B. Ocker Eddie T. C. Lam Barbara E. Jensen James J. Zhang 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(1):25-48
The study was designed to develop an instrument to examine students' reports of the type and frequency of various student behaviors in physical education classes that might disrupt classroom management. This study had multiple phases, including instrument development, preliminary studies, content-related evidence study, and an exploratory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability study. Participants for the content-related evidence study were 27 experts in physical education pedagogy. They were sent items from the student disruptive behavior instrument and asked to organize them into 3 management severity categories. Participants for the factor analysis and internal consistency reliability study were 2,309 middle and high school students from 2 states. The following 6 factors emerged from the exploratory factor analysis: (a) aggressive, (b) low engagement or irresponsibility, (c) fails to follow directions, (d) illegal or harmful, (e) distracts or disturbs others, and (f) poor self-management. Alpha reliability coefficients for the factors were mostly above .70 and the rotated factor loadings for the items ranged from .26 to .73. Investigating students' reports of the type and frequency of potentially troublesome behaviors may lead to a better understanding of student disruptive behaviors in physical education contexts. 相似文献
18.
Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate ways in which gender-related perceptions and actions influenced students' construction of realities in curriculum-in-action in secondary school physical education. The participants were junior and senior secondary school students in a midwestern city in the United States. Data collection methods included observations and interviews. Data were analyzed with inductive analytical procedures. The findings of the study revealed that a majority of the female and male students reproduced traditionally dominant forms of femininity and masculinity. Female students patterned their behavior consistent with feminine ideology in selecting and participating in class activities, and male students chose and participated in class activities along masculine conceptions. The results were interpreted with reproduction and resistance theories. While femininity and masculinity cultures were reproduced through students' choice of activities and participation patterns, these cultures were resisted through students' construction of oppositional behavior. 相似文献
19.
A feature of academic literature on physical education teacher education (PETE) is the expectation that it can and should impact upon student teachers' beliefs and prospective practices in some significant ways. This is despite research over the last 20 years or more alluding to the apparent failure of PETE to ‘shake or stir’ (Evans et al., 1996) what might be termed the (typically conservative and conventional) pre-dispositions of student and early career PE teachers. In this article, we examine the perceptions of PE student teachers in Norway in order to ascertain just what it is that makes them so resistant to change and, for that matter, such infertile ground for sowing the seeds of reflexivity. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 41 PE student teachers from the three routes through teacher education available at Nord University College (Nord UC). Among the main themes identified in the data were the PE students' perceptions of: the purposes (and ostensible benefits) of school PE and PETE as well as the nature of PETE itself (including subsidiary themes of sporting and teaching skills, other ‘competencies’, school placements, mentoring and mentors, PETEs' (physical education teacher educators) teaching styles and the students teachers' relationships with the PETEs). The article concludes that, as far as the students at Nord UC were concerned, the significance of PETE revolved around the programme's efficacy in developing the sporting skills and teaching techniques they viewed as central to their preparation for teaching. The minimal impact of the more theoretical aspects of PETE appeared to be partly attributable to the students' perceptions of PE as synonymous with sport in schools and partly to their particularly pragmatic orientations towards PETE. In this vein, the students viewed experience as the most important, most legitimate ‘evidence’ on which to base their beliefs and practices and were resistant to the ‘theory’ of teacher education, rationalising their tendencies to select the evidence that suited them. 相似文献
20.
Peter A. Hastie Antonio Calderón Ramiro J. Rolim Anthony J. Guarino 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):336-344
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relative effectiveness of 2 forms of physical education instruction on students' skill and technical performance, as well as content knowledge in 3 track and field events. Method: Students from 6 classes in 3 Portuguese schools completed 900-min units conducted under the auspices of sport education or a more traditional teacher-directed format. Classes were randomly assigned to these conditions within each school. Results: Although both groups improved significantly from pretest to posttest, the sport education classes outperformed the traditional classes in both technique and skill execution. Only the sport education group made significant improvements in content knowledge. When the students in the traditional group were tested at the point in time where they would usually complete a unit of physical education (450 min), there were no significant improvements in any of the study's variables. Conclusion: The explanation given for the superior performance outcomes of the sport education classes lies in the nature of formal competition and team affiliation, which are cornerstones of this pedagogical model. That is, students take their learning experiences more seriously than in traditional and often inauthentic classes. In terms of content knowledge, the fact that sport education has a level of content-embedded accountability that holds students accountable for their officiating duties is postulated as a significant contributor to their increased understanding of rules and protocols of athletic events. 相似文献