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1.
Felicity Lord David B Pyne Marijke Welvaert Jocelyn K Mara 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(20):2338-2349
ABSTRACT The objective of this review was to systematically describe the traditional and contemporary data capture and analytic methods employed in performance analysis research in team invasion sports, evaluate the practicality of these methods, and formulate practical recommendations on methods for analysing tactics and strategies in team invasion sports. A systematic search of the databases SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE and PubMed was performed. Keywords addressed performance analysis methods and team invasion sports, with all other disciplines of sports science excluded. A total of 537 articles were included in the review and six main themes of research identified. Themes included game actions, dynamic game actions, movement patterns, collective team behaviours, social network analysis and game styles. Performance analysis research has predominantly focused on identifying key performance indicators related to success by analysing differences in game actions between successful and less successful teams. However, these measures are outcome-focused and only provide limited insight into winning team’s strategy. Team invasion sports are now viewed as dynamic, complex systems with opposing teams as interacting parts. Strategies and tactics should be analysed using a holistic process-orientated approach by recording dynamic actions, collective team behaviours and passing networks, and viewing them in game styles. 相似文献
2.
The prevalence of inter-limb asymmetries has been reported in numerous studies across a wide range of sports and physical qualities; however, few have analysed their effects on physical and sports performance. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline and SPORT Discus databases, with all articles required to meet a specified criteria based on a quality review. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria, relating participant asymmetry scores to physical and sports performance measures. The findings of this systematic review indicate that inter-limb differences in strength may be detrimental to jumping, kicking and cycling performance. When inter-limb asymmetries are quantified during jumping based exercises, they have been primarily used to examine their association with change of direction speed with mixed findings. Inter-limb asymmetries have also been quantified in anthropometry, sprinting, dynamic balance and sport-specific actions, again with inconsistent findings. However, all results have been reported using associative analysis with physical or sport performance metrics with no randomised controlled trials included. Further research is warranted to understand the mechanisms that underpin inter-limb differences and the magnitude of performance changes that can be accounted for by these asymmetries. 相似文献
3.
Daniel Link 《Sportwissenschaft》2018,48(1):13-25
This paper introduces the field of Sport Analytics and discusses its relevance for sports sciences. The term originates from the US and has become a synonym for the collection, analysis and application of sports data in many countries. There are different goals and interests, which vary according to the different stakeholders. Professional sport clubs use the data for match analysis, regulation of training load, prevention of injuries and supporting transfer decisions. Media companies differentiate themselves from other market players by enhancing their sports program using innovative statistics. The world’s largest information technology (IT) companies use sports data as a showcase for their data analytics products. In addition, the academic world can benefit from the huge volumes of information. The data enable sport science to analyse the structure of sports performance, test the effectiveness of interventions and find new paradigms for modelling. Computer science can use the data to improve their algorithms for big data analytics, data mining and machine learning. Many scientific conferences, textbooks, special issues in scientific journals and a subject-specific journal are indicators of the ongoing academic institutionalization of Sports Analytics. In order to establish compatibility to international structures and to improve job prospects for its graduates, sport science should adapt to this international evolution of the field. 相似文献
4.
大学生群众体育竞赛的组织与运作实践研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
以清华大学连续8年的"马约翰杯"学生运动会为研究对象,对运动会的指导思想、竞赛 运作模式、竞赛内容的设置、竞赛办法以及运动会的计分和奖励等方面进行分析得出,运动会的 组织与运作以单项体育协会和体育课所开设的项目为主要竞赛内容,实施体育竞赛贯穿全年的 计划,达到"人人关注、人人参与、人人体验竞赛"的目的,起到促进体育教学和运动技术水平提 高的作用。 相似文献
5.
李松 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(11):81-83
研究主要采用文献资料、访谈等方法,基于体育游戏的特点、体育游戏在体育教学中的作用与功能,以及当前体育游戏的应用现状,从理论层面上分析和阐述了体育游戏在体育教学中应用应遵循的3个原则：体育游戏的运用要凸现健康性和教育性、要有针对性和目的性、体现趣味性和竞争性;体育游戏应用于体育教学中要注意的3个问题：游戏前的准备工作、游戏过程中形式的把握、游戏过程中的安全性;最后提出了体育教学中运用体育游戏的改进建议：民族民间体育游戏资源的开发、教师应参与体育游戏活动、游戏在体育课中各个部分的灵活运用。 相似文献
6.
体育游戏在体育教育专业教学中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
体育游戏在高等院校体育教育专业教学中具有十分重要的意义 ,论述了体育游戏在体育教学中的具体运用 ,体育游戏的选择要与教学内容紧密联系 ,要符合学生的心理和生理特点 ,并且要结合实际 ,方便教学 ,重视组织教法 相似文献
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8.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):573-582
AbstractSquad management, injury and physical, tactical and technical match performance were investigated in a professional soccer team across five consecutive league seasons (2008–2013, 190 league games) with specific focus on a championship-winning season (2010/11). For each player, match participation and time-loss injuries were recorded, the latter prospectively diagnosed by the team's physician. Defending and attacking tactical and technical performance indicators investigated included ball possession and possession in opponents' half, passes, forward passes, completed passes and forward passes, crosses and completed crosses, goal attempts and goal attempts on target, successful final third entries, free-kicks and 50/50 duels won/lost. Physical performance measures included total distance and distance covered at high-speeds (≥19.1 km/h). Results showed that during the 2010/11 season, squad utilisation was lowest potentially owing to the observed lower match injury occurrence and working days lost to injury thereby increasing player availability. In 2010/11, the team won both its highest number of points and conceded its lowest number of goals especially over the second half of this season. The team also won its highest number of games directly via a goal from a substitute and scored and conceded a goal first on the highest and lowest number of occasions, respectively. While multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) detected a significant difference in some attacking and defensive performance indicators across the five seasons, these were generally not distinguishing factors in 2010/11. Similarly, univariate ANOVAs showed a significant difference in running distances covered across seasons, but the trend was for less activity in 2010/11. 相似文献
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10.
杨帅飞 《体育科技文献通报》2021,(2):103-104,115
现如今受中招体育考试的影响,初中生们的体育成绩越来越受学校和教师的重视,在初中生篮球实际教学当中,传统篮球教学的形式单一,内容乏味。对此,应将体育游戏加入到篮球教学,增加课堂的愉悦氛围,使篮球教学更加丰富多彩。在课堂中应用体育游戏可以提高课堂氛围,增加学生的热爱,培养终身体育思想。本文章通过采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法,分析现如今初中生篮球教学中出现的一些问题,采用游戏化教学的方法,在提高初中生们篮球技能的过程中,同时培养篮球运动兴趣爱好,增加学生们对篮球运动的热爱,培养学生们的终身体育思想,提高篮球课的教学效果。 相似文献
11.
中国体育用品制造业产业集聚程度变动趋势的定量研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于市场行业集中度指标(CRn)与产业空间集聚指数(β),对中国7大类体育用品制造行业2002-2007年的产业集聚水平进行测定及动态分析.结果表明:2002-2007年我国7大类体育用品制造行业的产品销售收入排名前6位的省(市)主要是广东、江苏、山东、浙江、福建和上海,该6个地区均隶属东部,中、两部则榜上无名,说明中国体育用品制造业产业集聚程度的区域差异非常明显.2002-2007年我国体育用品制造业、球类制造业、训练健身器材制造业、运动防护用具制造业、文教体育用品制造业与其他体育用品制造业的产业空间集聚指数均呈增长趋势,而体育器材及配件制造业的产业空间集聚指数却呈下降趋势.按其增幅大小顺序依次为:运动防护用具制造业>文教体育用品制造业>球类制造业>体育用品制造业>其他体育用品制造业>训练健身器材制造业.2007年运动防护用具制造业、球类制造业和其他体育用品制造业的产业空间集聚指数分别位居前三甲(β>0.1),其余4大类体育用品制造行业也均大于0.05,产业空间集聚指数位于0.05及以下的体育用品制造行业则为无,表明我国区域体育用品制造行业的空间集聚程度已非常显著.同时,就国内7大类体育用品制造行业的产业空间集聚指数与工业生产总值展开相关分析发现,中国工业总产值和体育用品制造业空间集聚程度存在较高的正相关关系. 相似文献
12.
朱江华 《沈阳体育学院学报》2012,31(2):54-57
通过文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对体育赛事绩效评估指标体系的构建进行研究。将平衡计分卡(BSC)引入体育赛事绩效评估,提出指标体系构建除了要遵循一般的绩效指标制定原则外,还需要基于平衡计分卡全面指标的理念,结合体育赛事自身特点来坚持平衡性、导向性原则。并且按照体育赛事的发展目标及发展战略,调整和整合平衡计分卡的内部结构和指标,从财务、客户、内部流程、学习与成长、社会及环境六个维度构建体育赛事绩效评估指标体系。 相似文献
13.
体育游戏的发展,是当前体育教育的热门话题。学生们最喜欢的学习方式之一就是在游戏中学习。在游戏中,学生的体质不但能够加强,提高免疫力,还可以在游戏中学到知识技能。在体育教学中有效地利用体育游戏,有利于体育教学的高效开展。本文指出了在体育教学中运用体育游戏,增强了学生团结协作的意识,使学生的性格更加开明,同时还能提高教师的教育教学水平。将体育游戏运用到体育教学中是当前形势发展的必然要求,本文还就体育游戏在体育教学中的运用进行分析。 相似文献
14.
举办大型运动会与城市生态环境保护的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
研究采用实地考察、文献分析以及生态学、城市规划、环境保护基本原理等。通过研究大型运动会城市生态环境问题的产生、特点和表现，提出举办大型运动会与城市生态环境保护协调措施。认为，大型运动会引起城市生态环境的问题主要表现在：(1)体育场馆设施建设；(2)建材的使用与废弃；(3)城市环境污染；(4)场馆设施与交通能源利用；(5)体育场馆设施赛后利用等。在举办大型运动会中，要确保城市生态环境的可持续发展，一是制定大型运动会城市生态环境保护具体规划，二是促进公众参与，加强城市环境治理。 相似文献
15.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、实地考察法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法针对国际化体育城市评价指标体系的内容进行深入研究与分析，综合国内外众家体育城市的概念与评价指标，得出国际化体育城市的概念，以及国际化体育城市评价指标体系：经济条件、体育人口、体育赛事、体育文化、国际化体育组织、体育制度6大类一级指标，13项二级指标和52项三级指标构成。 相似文献
16.
Brooke R. Brisbine Julie R. Steele Elissa J. Phillips 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):528-533
ABSTRACTAlthough breast pain is problematic for many active women, no published research has investigated breast pain experienced by elite female athletes. This study aimed to examine the extent that mastalgia and exercise-induced breast pain affected the sporting performance of elite female athletes during training and competition. A custom-designed online survey with questions related to sport participation, as well as the frequency, severity and perceived performance effects of mastalgia and exercise-induced breast pain, was distributed to sporting organisations, coaches, medical staff and teams/clubs throughout Australia. Five hundred and forty female athletes competing nationally or internationally across 49 different sports participated in the survey. Sixty-three percent of respondents reported experiencing breast pain associated with their menstrual cycle and 33% reported that this pain worsened during activity. Forty-four percent of athletes reported experiencing exercise-induced breast pain during training or competition. Both types of breast pain were also reported to negatively affect sporting performance (20% and 32%, respectively). Mastalgia associated with the menstrual cycle and exercise-induced breast pain should be acknowledged as potential problems affecting the sporting performance of elite female athletes. Awareness around the impact of breast pain and the development and implementation of breast pain management strategies are essential for this population. 相似文献
17.
随着社会的不断进步和新课改的深入发展,无论是学校方面还是社会方面都越来越重视学生的德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,而小学体育这门课程作为一门培养小学生五育观念及能力的重要学科,改变以往传统、落后的教学模式已然已成为每个教师都应深思的重要问题。基于此,本文将从"趣味游戏,激发体育兴趣""探究游戏,培养体育意识""竞赛游戏,加强体育训练""3个方面进行分析,谈一谈游戏教学法在小学体育中的应用探究。 相似文献
18.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):55-62
Abstract In this article I defend my previously published system approach to game playing in sports (Lebed, 2006). Founded on the main argument of mine about insufficiency of performance analysis only for games study, it is based on an inter-disciplinary comprehension of sporting game events from four different angles: the logical-philosophical, the behavioural (performance), the anthropological, and complexity angles. The paper consists of four parts, corresponding to the four angles. The first three parts offer deconstructive and reconstructive analysis. The three provide criticism of McGarry and Frank's arguments against my view of complex dynamical systems in sports. The logical analysis negates my opponents’ general view of a match (a process) as a dynamical system. The behaviour analysis refutes their claim about couple oscillator dynamics as a universal dynamically interpreted model of game playing. The anthropological panoramic vision of sporting games leads me to conclude that my opponents’ analysis of two exclusively interacting sides in a squash or soccer contest is too narrow and insufficient to explain the broad diversity of games. According to the, classification suggested in Lebed (2004), I offer seven possible models that can systematically reflect different groups of games. In the fourth part, the complexity angle is analysed from a constructive point of view. Here I take one of the above seven models and try to outline a ‘‘soccer-like’’ game perspective modelling founded on the view of play process as a conflict of two four-level self-regulating complex systems, where each one is additionally involved in its own loop of cybernetic regulation. 相似文献
19.
传统体育游戏在小学体育教学中具有重要的作用。文章主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,对东北地区12所小学传统体育游戏的发展现状进行调查,结果显示：学生参与传统体育游戏动机以强身健体和增强社会交往为主,总体认知度较高,游戏形式以与同伴一起居多;游戏时间不足,缺少游戏器材,缺乏有序管理是影响传统体育游戏发展的主要因素。 相似文献
20.
体育游戏作为体育教学的一种教学形式,越来越受到教师的重视和学生的喜爱。在体育赦学中,合理地运用体育游戏可以激发学生的学习兴趣、活跃课堂气氛、提高教学效果等。通过分析体育游戏的特点和分类,探讨在体育教学中如何更好地运用体育游戏。发挥其更好的作用。 相似文献