共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
目的探讨子宫内膜异位症(内异症)相关性不孕症患者卵泡液中转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)测定在诊治中的临床价值.方法酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA)测定35例内异症相关性不孕症患者、45例输卵管因素和男性因素不孕症患者,在控制性超排卵(COH)周期取卵日的卵泡液TGF-β1水平,并随访两组的妊娠结局.结果35例内异症组患者的TGF-β1水平(896.2±203.7)pg/mL,与对照组(1005.0±305.7)pg/mL相比较无统计学差异(P＞0.05).内异症组患者的妊娠率与对照组相比显著降低(22.6%versus 37.5%,P＜0.001),难免流产率有显著增高(33.3%versus 6.6%,P＜0.0001).结论COH周期排卵日卵泡液的TGF-β1测定对内异症相关性不孕症患者的IVF妊娠结局无辅助诊断价值. 相似文献
2.
目的:观察补肾活血法治疗血栓前状态复发性流产的临床疗效.方法:将80例存在血栓前状态的复发性流产患者,随机分为对照组和研究组各40例.对照组使用低分子肝素钠进行皮下注射治疗;研究组在对照组基础上加用补肾活血中药方进行治疗.观察比较两组血栓前状态标志物变化情况及孕12周存活率.结果:(1)研究组治疗后总有效率为95％,高于对照组的75％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);(2)研究组孕12周胚胎存活率为95％,对照组为75％,组间孕12周胚胎存活率比较,差异有统计学意义,研究组明显高于对照组(P＜0.05);(3)研究组AT-Ⅲ水平较治疗前升高,D-二聚体、FIB水平较治疗前降低;且研究组AT-Ⅲ水平高于对照组,D-二聚体、FIB水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:针对血栓前状态导致的复发性流产,采用补肾活血中药方联合低分子肝素钠,可改善患者的血栓前状态,改善妊娠结局. 相似文献
3.
目的:检测肾组织中磷脂酶A2受体(M-type phospholipase A2 receptor,PLA2R)的表达,探究肾组织中PLA2R与特发性膜性肾病及中医证型的联系。方法:回顾性分析2016年4月至2019年6月广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院经肾活检证实的70例肾病综合征(nephrotic syndrome,NS)患者作为研究对象,其中包括30例特发性膜性肾病、1例乙型肝炎病毒相关性膜性肾病、2例V型狼疮肾炎、6例Ig A肾病、6例微小病变性肾病、4例系膜增生性肾小球肾炎和1例局灶节段性肾小球硬化及20例非膜性肾小球疾病。结果:(1)IMN组、SMN组、对照组PLA2R在肾脏组织表达的阳性率分别为22/30(73.33%)、6/20(30%)、3/20(15%),三组间肾组织PLA2R的表达有显著统计学差异(P0.05);(2)三组患者实验室指标相比较,血肌酐、血清白蛋白、尿β2微球蛋白、24 h尿蛋白定量、总胆固醇均无统计学差异(P0.05);(3)中医证型与肾组织PLA2R的表达之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:(1)肾组织PLA2R的表达可用于MN,可用于IMN和SMN的鉴别诊断;(2)中医证型与相关指标有一定的相关性,与肾组织PLA2R的表达不存在相关性。 相似文献
4.
VEGF、PTN在肺癌患者外周血及胸腔积液中表达及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:以45名肺癌伴胸腔积液患者,50名肺癌组不伴胸腔积液患者,以及19名健康人为研究对象,探讨VEGF、PTN在肺癌患者外周血及胸腔积液中表达及其意义.方法:以ELISA法测定胸腔积液中VEGF及PTN表达水平.结果:肺癌伴胸腔积液组患者胸腔积液及外周血中VEGF、PTN表达水平明显高于肺癌不伴胸腔积液组和健康对照组外周血.差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:肺癌患者胸腔积液及外周血中VEGF、PTN表达明显升高,可能通过某一共同机制促进肿瘤转移、恶化. 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨苦参碱(Matrine,Mt.)对压力负荷性肥厚心肌TGF-β1的作用.方法 应用大鼠腹主动脉部分结扎,建立压力负荷性心肌肥厚模型.实验分四组进行,即手术组、假手术组、手术苦参碱组、手术卡维地洛(Car.)组.术后5周,观察左心室重量与体重之比(LVW/BW)、用免疫组化法查TGF-β1、以及用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1.结果 手术组与假手术组对照,LVW/BW增加;用免疫组化法查TGF-β1,蛋白表达增强;用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1,mRNA表达增强(P＜0.05).手术用药组与手术组比较,LVW/BW减小;用免疫组化法查TGF-β1,蛋白表达减少;用RT-PCR法查TGF-β1,mRNA表达减少(P＜0.05).结论 苦参碱具有减少压力负荷性心肌TGF-β1的作用. 相似文献
6.
《科学中国人》2016,(9)
目的:分析研究妊娠晚期妇女实施甲状腺功能检测的方法以及应用价值,为临床提供依据。方法:选取2014年3月到2015年3月妊娠晚期孕妇资料50例以及非妊娠育龄期妇女资料50例实施回顾性分析,对两组患者甲状腺功能实施检测,将检测结果进行统计学分析。结果:妊娠组患者甲状腺功能亢进症以及甲状腺功能减退症发病率显著高于对照组患者(P0.05),具有统计学意义;妊娠组患者的血清三点甲状腺原氨酸、血清促甲状腺素以及游离三碘甲状腺氨酸水平和对照组比较没有明显的差异(P0.05),不具有统计学意义;妊娠组患者血清甲状腺素以及游离甲状腺素水平显著低于对照组患者(P0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:妊娠晚期妇女患有甲状腺功能疾病的几率显著高于正常女性,为患者实施甲状腺功能检测可以了解其身体状况,为临床治疗和分娩提供依据,应该在临床中大力推广使用。 相似文献
7.
宫颈鳞状上皮癌变过程中细胞周期调节通路p14^ARF-MDM2-p53作用的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的 探讨细胞周期调节p14ARF-MDM2-p53通路在宫颈上皮癌变过程中的作用.方法 采用免疫组化SP法检测18例正常宫颈上皮、48例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)和23例宫颈鳞状细胞癌组织p14ARF、MDM2及p53蛋白的表达.结果 p14ARF蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为28%、42%和78%,宫颈鳞癌组表达较正常上皮和CIN组升高(P＜0.05);MDM2蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为0%、23%和43%,CIN和宫颈鳞癌组较正常宫颈上皮表达升高(P＜0.05);p53蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为6%、31%和39%,CIN及宫颈鳞癌组表达水平较正常宫颈上皮升高(P＜0.05);统计分析未发现三种蛋白的表达存在显著相关性.结论 p14ARF-MDM2-p53细胞周期调节通路与宫颈癌发生发展有关并有望用于CIN及宫颈癌的诊断. 相似文献
8.
目的 探讨细胞周期调节p14ARF-MDM2-p53通路在宫颈上皮癌变过程中的作用.方法 采用免疫组化SP法检测18例正常宫颈上皮、48例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)和23例宫颈鳞状细胞癌组织p14ARF、MDM2及p53蛋白的表达.结果 p14ARF蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为28%、42%和78%,宫颈鳞癌组表达较正常上皮和CIN组升高(P＜0.05);MDM2蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为0%、23%和43%,CIN和宫颈鳞癌组较正常宫颈上皮表达升高(P＜0.05);p53蛋白表达阳性率在正常宫颈上皮、CIN和宫颈鳞癌组分别为6%、31%和39%,CIN及宫颈鳞癌组表达水平较正常宫颈上皮升高(P＜0.05);统计分析未发现三种蛋白的表达存在显著相关性.结论 p14ARF-MDM2-p53细胞周期调节通路与宫颈癌发生发展有关并有望用于CIN及宫颈癌的诊断. 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨及研究组织因子(TF)分别在初发型和复发型翼状胬肉中的异常表达及临床意义。方法:分别用免疫组织化学方法对30例初发型和10例复发型翼状胬肉中TF表达情况检测,并与20例人正常的球结膜组织进行对照比较。结果:在翼状胬肉组织中,均可检测到TF表达。TF主要位于上皮细胞的胞质中,而在正常的球结膜组织里,TF则无表达或呈现弱阳性的表达。其中,在初发型翼状胬肉组织中阳性表达率为86.67%(26/30),而在复发型翼状胬肉组织中阳性表达率为90.00%(9/10),在正常的球结膜组织中阳性表达率为10.00%(2/20),三者相比较其差异具有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论:TF在初发型和复发型翼状胬肉中均有高度表达,且复发型表达率略高于初发型,提示TF可能在翼状胬肉的发生、发展中起重要作用,选择性抑制TF的表达途径有可能成为控制和治疗翼状胬肉的新方法。 相似文献
10.
将48头育肥猪(杜×长×大)随机分为2组,每组3个重复,在同一玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中分别添加0.1%半乳甘露寡糖和50mg/kg金霉素,进行了46d的对比试验.饲养试验结束后从两个处理的每个重复分别选择1头阉公猪屠宰,结果表明(1)生长性能:基础日粮添加0.1%GMOS与添加50mg/kg CTC相比较,平均日增重提高10.2%(P＜0.05),平均日采食量降低25.2%(P＜0.01),料肉比下降13.2%(P＜0.01);(2)屠宰性能:基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS与添加50mg/kg的CTC相比较,背膘厚下降了15.6%,皮厚下降了11.5%,瘦肉率提高了2.94%,但经统计分析,差异均不显著(P＞0.05);(3)血清生化指标:与添加50mg/kg的CTC相比,基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可使育肥猪血清中的血糖水平升高120%(P＜0.05),胆固醇水平下降3.86%(P＞0.05),甘油三脂水平下降42.6%(P＞0.05);(4)猪肉品质:与添加50mg/kg的金霉素相比,基础日粮添加0.1%的GMOS可显著降低肉中吲哚的含量(P＜0.05),对其他肉质指标无显著影响. 相似文献
11.
Maya Roche V. P. Arun Kumar S. M. Ibrahim K. Nalini 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(4):352-355
Antitryptic, antichymotryptic and alpha 2- macroglobulin activities were measured in sera of normal nonpregnant and normal
pregnant women and women with tubal ectopic pregnancy and molar pregnancies in the first 5 to 7 weeks of pregnancy calculated
from the last menstrual period. While alpha 2-macroglobulin decreased in early normal pregnancy compared to nonpregnant state
(p<0.001), in ectopic and molar pregnancies there was an increase in alpha 2- macroglobulin activity (p < 0.001), as compared
to nonpregnant and normal pregnant women. Antitryptic activity did not increase in normal and ectopic pregnancy, however was
increased in molar pregnancy (p < 0.01). Antichymotryptic activities did not show a change either in normal pregnancy or in
cases of ectopic and molar pregnancy. Drop in alpha 2- macroglobulin activity to near normal levels in ectopic, 6 weeks post
surgery, correlated well with the decrease in β-hCG. However, in molar pregnancy, alpha 2- macroglobulin remained elevated
even when the β-hCG levels in serum returned to zero 10 weeks after surgery. The studies suggest a major role for circulating
proteinase inhibitors especially alpha 2-macroglobulin in regulating proteinase activity in normal, ectopic and molar pregnancy. 相似文献
12.
13.
Mohamed Ahmed Abdelmoaty Ahmed Mohamed Bogdady Mervat Mohamed Attia Nayel Abdelhamed Zaky 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(4):398-403
Hemodynamic disorders of liver cirrhosis complicated with portal hypertension are associated with an increased angiogenesis in animal model of portal hypertension and cirrhosis which were linked to increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nitric oxide (NO). The aim of study was to evaluate the serum concentration of VEGF and total nitric oxide (NO) in liver cirrhosis and the possible association with the degree of liver insufficiency. VEGF and NO were measured in serum of 64 patients with liver cirrhosis by ELISA and spectrophotometry respectively. The significant increase of serum VEGF was observed in liver cirrhosis compared to healthy individuals as well as serum NO (106.1 ± 66.7 vs. 41.5 ± 6 pg/mL, P < 0.05; 113.5 ± 65.8 vs. 20.8 ± 3.8 μmol/l, P< 0.001, respectively). Serum VEGF and NO showed significant associations with biochemical indices of liver function and with Child-pugh score where they were increased respectively to the degree of liver insufficiency. A significant association of raised serum NO in early stage of portal hypertension reflect its benefit in early expect of portal hypertension but, high serum VEGF in late stage may reflect its prognostic value in liver cirrhosis. 相似文献
14.
目的 通过检测急性白血病（AL）患者静脉血清中血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）和 白细胞介素12（IL-12）的含量，探讨VEGF和IL-12在急性白血病中的含量及临床意义。方法 应用定量酶联免疫吸附实验测定10例初诊未治、10例缓解期、5例复发患者和9例正常对照血清中VEGF和IL-12的含量。结果 初诊未治组的VEGF含量（521.06±163.85pg/ml）明显高于缓解组（307.62±55.40pg/ml）及对照组（262.01±141.66pg/ml）（p均<0.05）。对照组的IL-12水平（58.96±38.11pg/ml）与初诊复发组（初诊未治组与复发组的合称32.51±14.58pg/ml）、缓解组（71.67±119.09pg/ml）之间均有显著性差异（p均<0.05）。正常对照组VEGF的含量与IL-12之间存在负相关性。结论 VEGF和IL-12与AL的病情变化有一定的关系。 相似文献
15.
S. Mohanty P. K. Sahu M. K. Mandal P. C. Mohapatra A. Panda 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):101-105
This work was undertaken to investigate correlation between oxidative stress and initiation of pathogenesis of pregnancy induced
hypertension (PIH). Fifty primigravidae in age group of 20–35 years and gestational age 28–42 weeks with PIH were taken as
cases. Twenty healthy primigravidae with no medical and surgical complications of pregnancy and with blood pressure ≤140/90
mm Hg served as controls. The cases were again subgrouped as severe preeclampsia (12 in number) and mild pre-eclampsia (38
in number). All of them were evaluated for serum malondialdehyde (MDA), Serum vitamin E and plasma vitamin C levels. The serum
MDA levels were raised significantly in women with mild preeclampsia (P<0.01) and in women with severe preeclampsia (P<0.01)
in comparison to normal primi gravida. The serum vitamin E levels were decreased in primi gravida with mild preeclampsia (p<0.1)
and in primi with severe pre eclampsia (P<0.1) in comparison to normal primi gravida but the fall was not statistically significant.
There was a significant fall (P<0.05) in the vitamin C levels in primi with mild preeclampsia than in the normal primi. The
vitamin C levels in severe preeclamptic patients were lower than the normal primi but the fall was not statistically significant
(P=0.10). The serum MDA and vitamin E showed a negative correlation in all the cases. The serum MDA and plasma vitamin C also
showed a negative correlation in the control and study group. This observation suggests that in hypertensive disorders of
pregnancy there is an imbalance between lipid peroxidation and antioxidant vitamin status because of oxidative stress. The
decreased serum concentrations of the antioxidant vitamins supports the hypothesis that lipid peroxidation is an important
causative factor in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. The rise in antioxidants is probably to compensate the increased peroxide
load in severe preeclampsia. 相似文献
16.
Liang-Wen Liao Po-Hsuan Chen Shu-Yi Tsai Adarsh Tripathi Akhil K. Paulose Shing-Jyh Chang Yu-Lin Wang 《Biomicrofluidics》2021,15(2)
In this experimental study, a portable biosensor was developed to detect β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), which is extensively used in pregnancy tests and serves as a biomarker for ectopic pregnancy. The sensor used is an electric-double-layer field-effect transistor biosensor with the extended-gate design. Bias voltage is applied on the sensor to measure the resulting drain current signals. Gold electrode surface is functionally activated with an anti-β-hCG antibody to capture β-hCG protein. Fluorescence imaging technique is utilized to confirm the surface functionalization. The biosensor demonstrates a dynamically wide range of molecules as detection targets at very low sample concentrations, which shows the potential to detect ectopic pregnancy in very early stages and easily keep track of its periodic changes. It can be produced en masse and does not use additional labels/reagents or pre-processing techniques for the sample. This biosensor can significantly reduce the manufacturing costs and is comparable with the currently available commercial ß-hCG assays. It is suitable for early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy with low cost and easy operation at home with urine samples. 相似文献
17.
大鼠是研究人类疾病的理想模型动物,而利用核移植手段是创造遗传修饰大鼠的最佳手段。但由于大鼠卵母细胞和胚胎发育的特殊性,克隆大鼠一直没有取得成功。我们在对大鼠卵细胞活化进行了深入研究的基础上,采用了全新的快速一步法体细胞核移植技术,并且利用蛋白激酶抑制剂(MG132)阻断大鼠卵母细胞减数分裂中期到后期的转变,成功地创造出有繁殖能力的体细胞克隆大鼠。该项研究为人类疾病的研究、相关药物的研制创造了条件。 相似文献
18.
中草药对仔猪生长性能和血清生化参数的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
试验选用21日龄断奶的三元杂交（杜洛克×长白×大约克）仔猪60头，按完全区组设计分为3组，处理1饲喂添加0.2%中草药复方添加剂日粮，处理2饲喂添加0.02％硫酸粘杆菌素日粮，处理3饲喂基础日粮。饲喂一定时间后考察仔猪生长性能、腹泻指数、血清生化参数和器官指数等指标的变化。结果表明，中草药复方添加剂能提高仔猪ADG，降低F/G(P<0.05)，防治断奶仔猪腹泻效果强于硫酸粘杆菌素（P<0.05）；该添加剂还能提高血清TP, ALB和TCHO含量以及GOT, GPT, AMY和LPS活性，降低GLU和TG含量以及CK活性。上述结果提示，本试验所用中草药复方添加剂能够缓解仔猪断奶应激，增强机体抵抗力，促进生长。 相似文献