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由于中小企业在解决就业、加快经济发展、方便人民生活、促进技术创新等方面具有大型企业所不可替代的作用,因而中小企业的发展问题日益受到社会各方面的重视,<中小企业促进法>有望在近期通过,政府已经出台了一些政策以解决中小企业的融资难问题,如成立了科技型中小企业创新基金、中小企业海外市场开拓基金、建立中小企业信用担保体系等,对于鼓励中小企业进行技术创新也出台了一些政策.应该说政府目前正在努力创造中小企业发展的有利环境. 相似文献
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科技型中小企业技术创新资金支持体系研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
作为我国科技进步的主力军,科技型中小企业在技术创新中面临的主要问题是资金的缺乏.文章从科技型中小企业技术创新的内部影响因素入手,通过分析我国科技型中小企业技术创新常见融资渠道及其缺陷,提出了适合我国科技型中小企业技术创新的资金支持体系. 相似文献
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科技型中小企业技术创新基金是专门扶持和引导科技型中小企业技术创新活动的专项资金。创新基金在促进中小企业技术创新,优化科技型中小企业创新创业环境,引导地方与社会资金等方面起到了很好的扶持作用。 相似文献
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科技型中小企业技术创新问题日益受到理论界和实践界的高度关注。通过深度访谈,运用多案例研究方法,选取4家科技型中小企业技术创新驱动的案例,对驱动科技型中小企业技术创新的因素进行研究。结果表明,企业家精神、研发能力、市场需求与竞争、政府政策与法规是科技型中小企业技术创新的4个关键驱动因素。在此基础上,构建了科技型中小企业技术创新驱动因素模型,并指出了理论贡献和进一步研究方向。 相似文献
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我国的科技型中小企业发展面临着技术创新能力差,技术水平与管理水平低下,融资渠道单一等诸多矛盾。因此,应通过科技金融的支持,健全中小企业的法律法规体系,完善创新环境,提升政府服务效能等多项措施,以使科技型中小企业健康顺利成长。并通过一系列的政策扶持和引导,完善配套措施,加快企业转型、产品升级,促进科研成果转化,推进企业创新发展。 相似文献
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福建南平市科技局根据南平市委、市政府《关于加快实施科教兴市战略的决定》的精神，认真贯彻《中小企业促进法》，实施“科教兴市”战略，推进中小企业发展走上规范化和法制化轨道，依靠科技进步推进科技型中小企业技术创新。2001年5月21日福建省科技型中小企业技术创新资金开始启动后，在企业的共同努力下，科技型中小企业技术创新资金申报工作，取得了显成效。 相似文献
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科技型中小企业技术创新基金是经国务院批准设立，用于支持科技型中小企业技术创新的政府专项基金。通过拨款资助、贷款贴息和资本金投入等方式扶持和引导科技型中小企业的技术创新活动，促进科技成果的转化，培育一批具有中国特色的科技型中小企业，加快高新技术产业化进程， 相似文献
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Policies for science, technology and innovation: Translating rationales into regional policies in a multi-level setting 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Departing from a number of theoretical perspectives from which rationales for science, technology and innovation (STI) policy can be extracted, this paper discusses three questions. First, what rationales for public intervention can be derived from different economic theories, including theories usually associated with spatial dynamics and territorial relationships? Second, what policy instruments or policy-mixes can be associated with the various rationales? Third, what do these theories and associated rationales tell us about the territorial level or levels at which STI policies can usefully be designed and implemented? 相似文献
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Which knowledge is most important in the completion of innovative processes? In which contexts does such knowledge develop? The combination of an in-depth case study, theory and reasoning formed the platform from which conclusions could be drawn. One conclusion is that the strategic knowledge necessary for innovation not only concerns technology. It is rather about business intelligence, funding, marketing and other non-technical areas. Moreover, the production and development of frontline knowledge and research is not the sole province of universities. In many areas, companies are far ahead of universities. Both conclusions differ from the assumptions in mainstream innovation literature. 相似文献
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产学研合作与制度创新 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
在过渡经济条件下对产学研合作的研究有三个任务，其一，产学研合作的实质是什么？其二，是什么决定了产学研合作的运行？其三，产学研合作会对我国科技-经济格局产生怎样的影响？本文从制度创新的角度围绕这三个问题做了初步分析． 相似文献
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Charles Edquist 《Research Policy》2019,48(4):869-879
A holistic innovation policy is defined in this article as a policy that integrates all public actions that influence or may influence innovation processes. The Swedish National Innovation Council (NIC) was created by the Swedish Prime Minister, Stefan Löfven, in February 2015. It is personally chaired by the prime minister. Another atypical characteristic of the Swedish NIC is that it has a dominant and wide focus on innovation policy. In other countries, such councils focus predominantly on science and/or research policy and treat innovation policy, if at all, as an “appendix” to research policy. The purpose of this article is to answer the following four questions:1. Has Swedish innovation policy recently become more holistic?2. Has the Swedish National Innovation Council (NIC) had a role in the transition towards a holistic innovation policy?3. Have conceptual specifications and advancements played a role in the changes in Swedish innovation policy?4. Can the Swedish NIC serve as a role model for other countries and regions in their attempts to initiate and govern a holistic innovation policy? 相似文献
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Do creativity methods consistently produce a significant net effect on innovation? Are the impacts of creativity methods related to operating context? Based on an ambidexterity perspective, we examine the effectiveness of different creativity methods on overcoming the tensions of the innovation process at individual and team levels. Drawing on European Union Community Innovation Survey (CIS2010) data collected from 23,537 firms, we estimate causal effects of creativity on innovation through a multivalued treatment effect methodology. Our results show that implementing ambidexterity in creativity methods increases the firm´s propensity to innovate and to introduce a market novelty. However, the effect on firm turnover is not always clear. Also, we detect that ambidexterity is more effective in firms that are large in size, have high levels of R&D investment and operate in manufacturing sectors. We discuss the implications of these findings for practice and for future research. 相似文献
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Some ideas have dramatically more impact than others – they may overturn existing paradigms or launch new areas of scientific inquiry. Where do such high impact ideas come from? Are some search processes significantly more likely to lead to breakthrough idea generation than others? In this research, we compare “high impact” papers from the social sciences with random-but-matched articles published in the same journals in the same years. We find that search scope, search depth, and atypical connections between different research domains significantly increase a paper's impact, even when controlling for the experience and prior publishing success of the author(s). 相似文献