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Business services as actors of knowledge transformation: the role of KIBS in regional and national innovation systems 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
Over the last years, there has been a significant increase in the attention paid to the activities of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). KIBS produce and diffuse knowledge, which is crucial for innovation processes. The paper gives an overview of the role and function of KIBS in innovation systems and their knowledge production, transformation and diffusion activities. Focusing on innovation interactions between manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and KIBS, the empirical analyses grasps KIBS position in five regional contexts. The analysis leads to the conclusion that innovation activities link SMEs and KIBS through the process of knowledge generation and diffusion. 相似文献
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国有企业创新活力低的原因之一在于没有对其密集型服务(KIBS)部门进行有效的创新激励。虽然一般显性契约设计能够在一定程度上提高KIBS部门创新动力,但由于KIBS部门以及知识产品生产的特点,会使其创新活动存在短期行为。在分析知识产品创新特性的基础上,从多任务委托代理的角度出发,结合声誉机制建立国有企业KIBS部门创新动态激励模型。研究结果显示项目周期之间和创新努力之间的相关性对KIBS部门创新有着显著的影响,随后提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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The paper analyses the activity of research for “innovation knowledge”—here defined as knowledge that can lead to the introduction of service innovations—by Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS) companies. It proposes a classification of the possible search approaches adopted by those companies based on two dimensions: the pro-activity of search efforts and the source primarily used. Such classification is then discussed on the basis of the findings of a multiple case-study investigation involving 15 Italian and Polish KIBS companies. The study confirms that KIBS firms follow various approaches to acquire knowledge for innovation: some companies adopt a passive behaviour (i.e. innovative ideas come as a kind of side effect of their daily business activities), while others an active one (namely, they actively search for new ideas originating from various sources); some rely more on internal resources (employees, in-house R&D, internal documents, etc.), while others on external sources (clients, suppliers, service providers, universities, etc.). The results of the study have implications both for research and management that are discussed in the conclusions. 相似文献
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The paper aims at analysing the relationship between the market extension of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS) and their knowledge management strategies. The literature emphasizes the strong relationship existing between KIBS and their customers in terms of innovation process and knowledge creation. We argue that the knowledge management strategies – in terms of knowledge codification, personalization, and knowledge creation – implemented by a KIBS is related to their geographical market extension. A quantitative approach is developed based on more than 150 Italian KIBS specializing in design and communication. The paper enriches the research framework concerning KIBS by emphasizing also the role of partners other than customers in KIBS’ knowledge management strategies. 相似文献
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承诺感知的相互性影响在KIBS企业与组织顾客间的合作创新过程中具有非常重要的作用。依据相互性理论,基于245个KIBS企业合作创新项目的调研数据,运用实证分析方法,从承诺感知视角嵌入,探讨了KIBS企业承诺感知与组织顾客承诺感知之间的相互性影响,并深入剖析了KIBS企业专用性投资的中介作用和KIBS企业人际信任的调节作用。结果表明：（1）合作创新中企业间的承诺感知存在显著的相互性影响;（2）KIBS企业专用性投资在其承诺感知对组织顾客承诺感知正向影响作用过程中起到完全中介作用,在其承诺感知与人际信任交互效应对组织顾客承诺感知正向影响作用过程中起到部分中介作用;（3）KIBS企业人际信任在KIBS企业承诺感知对其专用性投资的影响过程中起到正向调节作用;（4）KIBS企业人际信任在组织顾客承诺感知对KIBS企业承诺感知的影响过程中起到负向调节作用。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1633-1646
Drawing on data from an original survey of UK and US publicly traded knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) firms, we investigate what types of KIBS firms collaborate with universities and consider the collaboration important for their innovation. First, we find that science-based KIBS firms (those engaged in a science, technology, and innovation [STI] mode of organizational learning), like science-based manufacturing firms, are active collaborators with universities for innovation. This relationship is further enhanced if these firms also provide highly customized services. Second, in contrast to the existing literature suggesting that firms engaged in a doing, using, and interacting (DUI) mode of organizational learning do not regard collaboration with universities as important for their innovation, we find that KIBS firms engaged in a DUI mode of organizational learning and offering highly customized services are active collaborators with universities for innovation, despite the fact that they may not possess highly formalized scientific knowledge. These findings suggest that KIBS firms co-create knowledge with universities differently than manufacturing firms. Moreover, the findings highlight the wide variety of roles that KIBS firms play in innovation networks with universities. 相似文献
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The sector of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) has a central role in modern economies. However, there are no explicit and generally acknowledged criteria for characterising KIBS or other knowledge-intensive organisations. In addition, the concept of knowledge-intensity has no significant managerial use. This paper aims to widen the existing understanding about the concept of knowledge-intensity and take a step towards its operational application and managerial usefulness. Methodologically, two steps are carried out. First, a conceptual study based on intellectual capital literature and literature on knowledge-intensive firms is carried out. Second, an interview study (n=8) is carried out to empirically examine the role of knowledge assets in selected KIBS organisations. This paper contributes by tackling the vagueness of the concept of knowledge-intensity: the paper demonstrates that there are different types of ‘knowledge-intensity profiles’ among KIBS companies and that knowledge assets can be used as an analytical framework to identify the sources of value creation. 相似文献
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社会资本对KIBS中小企业客户知识获取和创新绩效的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以浙江软件业中小企业为样本,就社会资本对KIBS中小企业客户知识获取和创新绩效的影响作用进行实证分析。研究发现:社会资本的结构和认知维度对KIBS中小企业关于客户的知识获取有显著正向影响;社会资本的关系维度对KIBS中小企业客户拥有的知识获取有显著正向影响;两类客户知识获取对KIBS中小企业创新绩效均有显著正向影响。因此,KIBS中小企业应从搭建客户知识获取平台、营造客户-企业信任环境及消除客户-企业沟通障碍等方面入手,以有效获取客户知识并提升创新绩效。 相似文献
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知识密集型服务业功能论:集群创新过程视角 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
知识密集型服务业通过生产、重组、传播知识作用于集群创新过程。本文具体探讨,知识密集型服务业在产业集群创新过程中的功能,在理论研究的基础上,结合慈溪家电产业集群的实证分析认为,知识密集型服务业主要以合作创新的方式发挥以下四种功能:知识载体;知识交换器;知识生产者;创新桥梁。 相似文献
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随着服务业的重要性上升,越来越多的学者开始关注创新流程。同时,全球化正推动着创新流程变得越来越开放。现在有一条公认的智慧,即创新是源于合作和跨越专业或组织边界的知识,尤其是知识密集型服务业(KIBS)的创新更需要跨越各类边界去获取外部知识。从组织边界理论入手,明确了组织边界跨越能力的3个构成要素,以及探索其与知识整合和开放式服务创新之间的关系。利用224家KIBS企业的调研数据,发现IT能力对开放式服务创新有显著的正向影响,而网络能力和吸收能力对开放式服务创新并没有显著的直接影响,而是通过知识整合这一中介变量达到影响效果。研究结果有助于丰富对开放式服务创新的理解,从而为KIBS企业更好的实现开放式服务创新提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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高等职业教育的重要特征是教育具有鲜明的职业岗位针对性,因而,通过组合包括专业教师、在校学生,毕业生、专家、用人单位等要素之间相关联的信息和知识,搭建一个先进、高效、统一的知识管理系统作为学生专业成长培养的平台是有其学术意义和实践意义的。本文从知识管理系统及其功能入手,通过对系统需求分析,阐述了学生专业成长知识管理系统的模型和工作原理,提出了构建高职学生专业成长平台的设想。 相似文献
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知识生产可以为组织创造新知识,提高组织的应变力和创新力。高效率的知识生产和创新是组织维持竞争优势的前提。然而高效的知识生产和知识创新需要一个良好的服务平台,以满足知识服务业发展要求和提高知识生产效率为出发点,为知识生产提供了两种服务平台,即知识生产服务模型"硬件"平台和知识生产"软件"平台。其中,"硬件"平台是由基于知识网格的六层结构模型构成,它能使网格内所有成员有效地共享和利用网格内的资源;"软件"平台对"硬件"平台起重要作用,它使整个知识服务平台能更加和谐高效地运行。 相似文献
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知识密集型服务业视角下咨询业的知识过程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
咨询业是典型的知识密集型服务业(KIBS)。在KIBS的视角下,咨询业是知识的需求者、加工者与供给者,在技术创新过程中起到沟通桥梁的重要作用。应当充分认识到咨询服务的知识特性,加强咨询企业的组织学习能力、加强咨询企业和客户的互动能力,促进我国咨询业的发展。 相似文献
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It is often argued that small–medium enterprises (SMEs) do not manage knowledge the same way as large firms, but may need appropriate approaches to capture and exploit external knowledge effectively. This paper compares two opposite approaches to knowledge management (KM): one is called ‘deliberate’ or ‘planned’, and the other ‘emergent’. These approaches are analysed with reference to the management of knowledge pertaining to client–supplier relationships, which are particularly important in the case of small companies providing knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). A case study of a small KIBS company is illustrated, which has developed two different projects, based on different approaches to KM, for managing knowledge referring to clients. The case shows that, for a small company, an emergent approach to KM can be more suitable than a deliberate one for managing such knowledge. The implications of this result for KM research and practice are then examined. 相似文献
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以KIBS企业与组织顾客合作创新项目为对象,从组织顾客的破坏性视角嵌入,通过问卷调查深入剖析投机性行为与不公平行为两种组织顾客破坏性行为对组织间合作的影响并揭示其具体的作用机制。结果表明：投机性行为、不公平行为对组织间合作均具有明显的负向作用;组织信任对组织间合作具有明显的促进作用,而组织冲突则具有明显的抑制作用;投机性行为通过降低组织信任、激化组织冲突的部分中介作用进而负向作用于组织间合作;不公平行为通过降低组织信任、激化组织冲突的完全中介作用进而负向作用于组织间合作。 相似文献
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Modularity and innovation in knowledge-intensive business services: IT outsourcing in Germany and the UK 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Drawing on an empirical study of IT outsourcing in the UK and Germany, this paper explores the lessons for modularity that can be drawn from the outsourcing of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). Because of the inseparability of information and production technologies, IT outsourcing is frequently accompanied by wider transformations in clients’ production technologies. This results in the need for knowledge and organisational coordination in the form of the transfer of staff from the client and the retained IT organisation. Modularity is often presented as a design strategy that stimulates innovation. Our research findings challenge the generalisability of this claim when examining KIBS outsourcing. We show that intangibility of services exacerbates the conflicts between clients and suppliers, which may present obstacles to innovation. 相似文献
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知识密集型服务业创新范式初探 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
经济和技术的日新月异引发了服务知识化时代的降临, 出现了新兴的服务产业--知识密集型服务业,并引起了创新理论研究者的关注。当我们回顾目前的创新理论时,发现它基本以传统制造业作为创新范式研究的基础,而缺乏对以知识密集型服务业的创新范式的研究。如果单纯地把以制造业为基础的创新范式移植到知识密集型服务业中来,就会因忽视两者间的差异而导致研究结果出现偏差。本文分析了知识密集型服务创新活动的一些基本特征,对知识密集型服务业的创新范式与制造业的创新范式作了对比分析,在此基础上概括提出了知识密集型服务业创新范式的若干基本特征。 相似文献