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对专利运营的概念、方式和作用进行阐述,对比专利运营模式与平台的国内外现状,梳理我国专利运营目前存在的问题并提出建议。总结得出目前专利运营的几种重要方式:市场化下的专利运营、政府参与的专利运营、联盟专利运营、专利交易平台等。目前专利货币化逐渐成为商业实践的一种模式,而在全球范围内,专利资产的利用明显存在不足。现阶段我国对专利价值的理解存在偏颇,面临着海外诉讼的风险、核心与外围专利的隐患及运营单一等问题,未来应该从增加专利存量、增强专利保护、加强专利布局、培养专利人才、提供专利资金等方面改进专利运营。 相似文献
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本文以公益性专利运营机构的运营模式为研究对象,从资源能力论视角,通过文献研析推演探析公益性专利运营机构及其运营模式的特征、概念;以系统论、资源能力论等为指导,构建“运营基础资源-动态运营能力-运营竞争优势”的公益性专利运营模式系统结构图,探索结构模块-要素及结构模块间的作用关系;并提出将PPP模式应用于公益性专利运营的创新思索,为公益性专利运营提供参考。 相似文献
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对美国云计算专利诉讼案件的调查发现如下特点:首先,非实施性专利实体(NPE)已进入美国云计算专利诉讼领域,而诉讼被告几乎囊括了该产业链各个环节的各大型企业;其次,讼争技术领域较为集中,尤其是国际专利分类号为G06F的云存储计算专利技术较多;第三,受诉法院主要集中于联邦德州东区法院与特拉华州法院,被告通常运用的诉讼对策是反诉及管辖权异议;最后,案件一般以撤诉、双方和解结案,判决极少。由于《美国专利改革法案》对单一程序中被告数量的限制,新近云计算专利诉讼基本为单一被告。对美国云计算专利诉讼情况的调研将为我国企业参与云计算专利竞争,合理进行专利布局提供帮助。 相似文献
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企业专利诉讼不再仅仅是法律问题,也是专利资源与企业竞争战略相结合的产物.在分析专利战略和企业专利诉讼行为的基础上,针对企业间专利诉讼逐渐呈现出多样化的趋势,本文提出了专利诉讼行为的交易、掠夺、投资和防御四种模式,并进一步对四种模式的内涵、专利战略的运用、诉讼资源获取、资源集中程度、议价优势等方面进行比较分析,探索了企业专利诉讼模式与专利战略之间相互作用相互影响的动态关联性,为我国企业在国内外市场竞争中有效解决专利纠纷冲突、预防专利诉讼风险提供理论指导与方法支撑. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]从交易视角评价专利可转让性,侧面评估专利价值及筛选可交易高价值专利。[方法/过程]基于专利价值评估指标,从技术和法律两个维度选取专利可转让性评价内部指标,基于交易视角中专利权人特征设计专利可转让性评价外部指标,结合高阶神经元将深度神经网络方法应用于专利可转让性评价。[结果/结论]结果表明,专利可转让性评价模型相比传统的BP神经网络方法和仅使用高阶神经元的方法精度更高,F1值达到86.72%;因其可区分通过交易实现价值的潜在专利,在大规模专利可转让性评价实际应用中具有可行性和适用性。 相似文献
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在回顾以往研究的基础上提出基于应用的专利布局新模式,以及该模式的适用范围和实施策略。并选择JY公司作为研究对象,从技术分析、市场调查、能力匹配、规划布局、实施与调整的全过程详细说明该模式的实施流程和关键步骤,以期丰富企业专利布局模式的相关研究、对同类企业的专利布局提供指导。 相似文献
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与传统经营风险相比,专利诉讼风险尤其是专利侵权诉讼风险对企业的危害更大。为保障我国专利司法保护与市场主体的科技创新,以1994－2020年中国知网数据库关于专利诉讼的383篇核心文献为对象,运用CiteSpace软件分析国内专利诉讼研究热点、演进趋势,并对前沿进行分析和预判。结果发现：国内早期相关研究从2004年开始增多、2016年达到顶峰,受政策与热点案件影响较大,研究脉络分为3个阶段,内容主要包括专利诉讼的基础理论、专利战略、非专利实施主体与专利诉讼信息运用等,热点以专利诉讼、专利侵权诉讼、专利侵权三大主题为中心向外发散,研究视角较多,但核心作者群尚未形成。进而提出在专利诉讼领域搭建适合于我国的相关理论研究框架、加强其他各领域的合作研究,企业强化专利风险管理和专利诉讼信息分析利用,并重点关注企业在出海过程中可能遇到的专利诉讼的应对措施等。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2021,50(10):104360
We investigate how U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) patent examiner experience and seniority-based incentives affect the innovation ecosystem. First, we show that examiners respond to production incentives and demonstrate learning by increasing the use of examiner’s amendments in both experience and seniority, a mechanism not previously studied. Second, this examination procedure directly benefits innovators and firms by significantly reducing prosecution processing time without impacting patent quality. Finally, after considering examiner’s amendments, the negative relationship between examiner characteristics and patent examination quality found in the previous literature does not persist at first action, a decision point that allows for the clear measurement of examiner behavior. Our results demonstrate a need for reformulated policy recommendations related to the structure of examination at the USPTO. 相似文献
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从专利的保护成本和专利质量角度观察,专利中存在大量的租值消散现象。针对专利研发的参与权没有清楚界定,通过引入标准的租值消散模型来分析科研活动(尤其是专利研发竞赛)中的租值消散问题。研究发现,专利制度本身存在不少降低租值消散的因素:专利研发中的复杂性、随机性、不可预测性,以及参与者研究能力、所用设备要求、机会成本等方面的较大差异。通过对照理论模型和事实,对如何进一步减少专利制度中的租值消散提出政策建议。 相似文献
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企业专利战略的开发研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
21世纪，知识产权被看作是经济上成功的重要因素，专利成为企业创收的重要来源，本文对企业专利战略的开发进行了深入地研究和探讨，并介绍了一些专利战略。 相似文献
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The valuation of patents is an important, albeit challenging task. Extant research to identify patent value indicators has so far relied on expert estimates of patent value, exploited patent renewal data, or depended on more indirect measures of patent value. Recently, specialized market places for patent transactions have emerged that allow us for the first time to directly observe patent's private value. One of the most prominent market places for patents is Ocean Tomo, a platform that offers periodical patent auctions. We make use of this auction data to empirically test predictions on patent value identifiers on real-world auction prices. We find empirical support for forward citations and the patent's family size; however, both indicators explain only a small variance in patent value. In contrast, our full model explains a large share of variance, making us optimistic that with increased directly observed patent value, such models can be useful tools in patent valuation. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103790
Patent scope is one of the important aspects in the debates over “patent quality.” The purported decrease in patent quality over the last decade or two has supposedly led to granting patents of increased breadth, decreased clarity, and questionable validity (in part due to over-breadth). Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased transaction costs in the market for technology, more frequent disputes and litigation, trolling behavior, and breakdowns in bargaining. This paper focuses on the patent examination process at the PTO, highlighting the relationship between patent scope and the patent examination process. We develop and validate two measurements of patent scope: independent claim length and independent claim count. These metrics—in contrast to other measurements of patent scope—can be calculated before and after examination and enable us to provide the first large-scale analysis of trends in patent scope changes during the examination process. Our results show that applications with narrower scope are associated with a higher probability of grant and a shorter and less intense examination period in comparison to applications with broader scope. Further, we find that the examination process itself tends to narrow the scope of patents relative to the scope at filing, and that the changes are more significant when the duration and intensity of examination is increased. We explain our metrics and make our data available in a public use dataset, which we hope will encourage more research in the evaluation of patent scope, patent examination, and patent quality more broadly. 相似文献
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从专利情报分析的角度,从定量和定性两方面分析广东省高校专利运营能力较强的前10所高校运营情况,包括专利运营总体趋势、专利转让时间特征和地域分布、技术热点分布和被引频次等。研究结果表明,该10所高校的专利运营能力已经走在全国高校前列,但仍需进一步完善专利运用体制建设、培育高价值专利、促进科技成果转化,在广东省乃至全国高校的专利运营中起到引领示范作用。 相似文献