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1.
 It is quite unreasonable reducing Elachanthemum Y. Ling et Y. R. Ling into Stilprolepis Krasch. and it is so wrong idea attributing the achenes and cupuliform corolla (as a matter of fact, the cupuliform corolla is originally from the Stilpnolepis Krasch.,  not from Elachanthemum Y. Ling et Y. R. Ling) of Elachanthemum Y. Ling et Y. R. Ling to “earlier Development” in the paper published in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 23(6): 470-472. 1985.      In Elachanthemum Y. Ling et Y. R. Ling, bracts of capitula herbaceous, obviously floccose on the abaxial surface and membranaceous only on the margin, corolla of bisexual florets tubu- lar, achenes oblique, obovoid, and the exine of pollen grains minutespinulate, but in Stilpnole- pis Krasch., on the contrary, whole bracts membranaceous, glabrous, corolla of hermaphrodite florets cupuliform or campanulate, achenes long-clavate or fuciform and the exine of pollen grains remarkably spiny.  相似文献   

2.
 利用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术分析了11种金花茶植物,即:龙州金花茶Camellia longzhouensis J.Y.Luo,弄岗金花茶C.longgangensis C.F.Liang et S.L. Mo,大样金花茶 C.grandis(C. F. Liang et S.L.Mo)H.T,Chang et S.Y.Liang,扶绥金花茶 C.fusuiensis S.Y. Liang et X.J.Dong,中东金花茶C.achrysantha H.T.Chang et S.Y.Liang,小花金花茶C. micrantha S.Y. Liang et Y.C.Zhong,薄叶金花茶C.chrysanthoides H.T.Chang,毛籽金花茶C.ptilosperma S.Y.Liang et Q.D.Chen,陇瑞金花茶C.longruiensis S.Y.Liang et X.J.Dong,凹脉金花茶C.impressinervis H.T.Chang et S.Y.Liang和夏石金花茶C.xiashiensis S. Y.Liang et C.Z. Deng。选用14个引物(10 bp)扩增出201个DNA片段,用于种间遗传相似性分析,构建系统发育树图。分析结果表明:(1)小花金花茶、扶绥金花茶与中东金花茶之间的关系较近;(2)大样金花茶、薄叶金花茶和夏石金花茶之间的关系较近;(3)龙州金花茶、毛籽金花茶、陇瑞金花茶和弄岗金花茶之间的关系较近;(4)凹脉金花茶与其他各种关系相对较远。  相似文献   

3.
按照花粉外壁表面纹饰的不同,可将春黄菊族中下列各属分为两大类群:(1)明显具刺:亚菊 属Ajania Poljak., 女蒿属Hippolytia Poljak., 百花蒿属Stilpnolepis Krasch.。 (2)具退化状小刺:紊蒿属 Elachanthemum Ling et Y.R.Ling,线叶菊属Filifolium Kitam., 画笔菊属Ajaniopsis Shih,喀什菊属 Kaschgaria Poljak.),栉叶蒿属Neopallasia Poljak.,绢蒿属Seriphidium Poljak.。根据花粉形态特征,我们认为将紊蒿属和百花蒿属仍分为两个相互独立的属较为适宜。  相似文献   

4.
本文描述了兰科新种套叶兰Hippeophyllum sinicum S.C Chen et K.Y.Lang;同时讨论了台湾替代种宝岛套叶兰 H.pumilum的命名问题,并标定了该种的后选模式。  相似文献   

5.
中国冬青属苦丁茶名实辩证   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对冬青科饮料植物苦丁茶的考证,将苦丁茶Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng并入扣树I.kaushue S.Y.Hu中,对新种五棱苦丁茶I.pentagona S.K . Chen,Y.X.Feng et C.F.Liang作了描述,并提供了4个相近种的检索表。  相似文献   

6.
本文对国产石松科(狭义)进行了分类学研究,共记载本科植物6属15种3变型。文中引用新建 立的1属,即拟小石松属Pseudolycopodiella Holub,并包含1个新命名:Lycopodium neopungens H.S.Kung et L.B.Zhang,1个新变型:Palhinhaea hainanensis C.Y. Yang f.glabra H.S.Kung et L.B.Zhang和9个新 异名:Lycopodium annotinum L.var.brevifolium Christ(=L .zonatum),L.annotinum L.var.aciculare Christ (=L.zonatum),L.alticola Ching(=L.zonatum),L.simulans Ching et H.S.Kung ex Ching(=L.japoni- cum),L.interjectum Ching et H.S.Kung ex Ching(=L.japonicum),L. taliense Ching(=L.japonicum),L.pseudoclavatum Ching(:=L.japonicm.),L. pseudoclavatum Ching var.yunnanense Ching(=L.japonicum),及L. centro-chinense Ching(=L. japonicum).本文还记述了有关分类群的地理分布,并认为中国没有Dipha- siastrum wightianum(Wall.ex Grev.et Hook.)Holub的分布。  相似文献   

7.
中国绞股蓝属(葫芦科)的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 The genus Gynostemma B1. consists of 13 species and 2 varieties in the whole world, among which 11 species and 2 varieties occur in China. They are distributed in S. Shaanxi and the southern part of the Yangtze River (including Taiwan province) in China and also in Korea, Japan, Sri Lanka, India and Malesia. Based on the characters and dehiscence of fruit, the genus Gynostemma B1. may be divided into two subgenera, i.e. Subgen. I. Gynostemma and Subgen. II. Trirostllum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu ct S. K. Chen, comb. nov.        1.  Subgenus Gynostemma. The fruits are baccate, globose, 3-umbonate and incorni culate on the apical side, indehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is bifid.       Type of subgenus: Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak.       This subgenus contains 8 species and 2 varieties in the world, among which 6 speci- es and 2 varieties occur in China, i.e.1.G. simplicifolium B1. (Yunnan, Hainan of Guang- dong); 2. G. laxum (Wall.) Cogn. (S. Yunnan, Hainan of Guangdong and Guangxi); 3. G. burmanicum King ex Chakr. (Yunnan), 3a. G. burmanicum var. molle C. Y. Wu (Yun- nan); 4. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. (S. Shaanxi and the soutern area of the Yangtze River of China), 4a. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. var. dasycarpum C. V. Wu (Yun- nan); 5. G. pubescens (Gagnep.) C. Y. Wu, st. nov. (Yunnan); 6. G. longipes C. Y. Wu, sp. nov. (endemic to China: Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Guangxi).       2.  Subgenus Trirostellum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen, comb. nov.——Trirostellum Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie in Acta Phytotaxonomia Sinica 19 (4): 483. 1981, syn. nov. The fruit are capsules, subcampanulate, 3-corniculate on the apical side, dehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is luniform and irregularly denticulate at margin, rarely bifid.       Type of subgenus: Gynostemma cardiospermum Cogn. ex Oliv.      This subgenus comprises 5 species, which are all endemic to China.  1. G. yixingense (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Jiangsu and Zhejiang); 2. G. cardio spermum Cogn. ex Oliv. (Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan); 3. G. microspermum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (S. Yunnan); 4. G. aggregatum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (NW. Yunnan); 5. G.laxiflorum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Anhui).  相似文献   

8.
将太行榆 Ulmus taihangshaneasis S.Y.Wang并入脱皮榆U.lamellosa Wang ex S.L.Chang ex L.K. Fu作为新异名;将毛叶朴Celtis pubescens S.Y. Wang et C.L. Chang并入朴树C.sinensis Pers.作为新异名。  相似文献   

9.
本文对安徽南部贝母属的5种植物的核型进行了研究,结果如下:祁门贝母Fritillaria qimenensis D C.Zhang et J.Z.Shao:2n=24+4Bs=3m+lsm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)+4Bs。铜陵黄花贝母F.monantha Miq.var.tonglingensis S.C.Chen et S.F.Yin本文报道2个细胞型,细胞型I:2n=24+5Bs=4m+8st (2sc)+12t(2sc)+5Bs;细胞型II:2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)。窄叶小贝母F.xiaobeimu Y.K. Yang,J.Z.Shao et M.M.Fang:2n=24=2m+2sm+10st(4sc)+lot。宁国贝母F.ningguoensis S.C. Chen et S.F.Yin:2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t。浙贝母F.thunbergii Mig.:2n=24=2m+2sm+8st(2sc)+12t(2sc)。除浙贝母外,其余均是近年发表的新种或新变种,其染色体数目和核型均为首次报道。  相似文献   

10.
 作者在调查研究云南省柴胡植物过程中,发现两个新种,定名为韭叶柴胡 Bupleurumkunmingense Y.Li et S.L.Pan 和多枝柴胡B.polyclonum Y.Li et S.L.Pan,  并进行了挥发油和皂甙成分的初步分析,发现两新种的挥发油紫外吸收光谱及薄层层析图与北柴胡B.chinense DC.的很相似; 且所含柴胡皂甙均高于北柴胡,故二者可以作为药用柴胡中的优质品而予以重视。  相似文献   

11.
 One new species Coloniophora shanxiensis Y. J. Ling et S. L. Xie, is described,and one new record, C. spicata (Schmid.) Islam, is reported both from shanxi, China.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports two new species of Morina L.from western China, namely M.bracteata C. Y. Cheng et H.B.Chen and M.lorifolia C.Y. Cheng et H. B.Chen.  相似文献   

13.
14.
中国菊科春黄菊族的一个新组合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

15.
竞生香青Anaphalis yangii Y. L. Chen&Y. L. Lin外形近似灰叶香青A. spodiophylla Ling&Y. L. Chen,主要的区别是叶较厚,宽椭圆形或近圆形,两面被淡黄灰色绵毛,中脉在背面明显突起,头状花序少数密集成宽1. 5-3cm的复伞房花序,总花序梗常不分枝。  相似文献   

16.
In addition, two new  sections,  Echinochlomorphae Y.  L.  Chang and Thomsonianae Y. L. Chang, two new combinations,  C.  duriuscula  subsp.  rigescens (Franch.) S. Y. Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C. stenophylla var. rigescens Franch.) and C. rochebrunii Franch. Subsp. reptans (Franch.) S.  Y.  Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C. remotae  L. var. reptans  Franch.) are  made,  and C. stenophylloides V. Krecz. is reduced to C. duriuscula subsp.  stenophylloides  (V. Krecz.) S.  Y. Liang et Y. C.Tang.  相似文献   

17.
In the paper four new species of the genus Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) are des- cribed from China.  They are Impatiens fenghwaiana Y. L. Chen, I. wuyuanensis Y. L. Chen,I. jinggangensis Y. L. Ghen, and 1. hunanensis Y. L. Chen.  相似文献   

18.
Pyrgophyllum (Gagnep.) T. L. Wu et Z. Y. Chen is a monotypic genus of Zingibera- ceae from China.  Originally, it was placed in Kaempferia as a subgenus by Gagnepain (1901), later transferred to Camptandra by Schumann (1904) and to Caulokaempferia by R. M. Smith. (1972).        In this paper, the authors suggest that the separation of Pyrgophyllum at generic rank is justified on cytological, morphological and anatomical evidence.  It is characterised by the large lamina-like bracts, which are rarely seen in Zingiberaceae.  The margin of each bract is ad- nate to the main axis of the inflorescence at the base and the lip is lobed.  Trichomes unicel- lular, stomata each with 4-7 lateral subsidiary cells, lateral veins are of three various types of vascular bundles: girder-shaped, semigirder-shaped and isolated. The pollen grains are spinecent. The basic chromosome number (x) is 21.       The type species, Pyrgophyllum yunnanensis (Gagnep.) T. L. Wu et Z. Y. Chen (Kaemp- feria yunnanensis Gagnep.), is only distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China.    相似文献   

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