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科技成果转化和产业化是科研工作的核心,也是提高自主创新能力,实施创新驱动战略的关键,同时也是推动浙江经济的转型发展有效的途径。浙江省的科技成果转化和产业化工作仍面临许多亟需解决的问题,关键是没有形成企业为主体的科技成果转化和产业化体系。要推进科技体制改革,核心就是要建立健全有利于科技成果转化和产业化的市场机制,构建以企业为主体的成果转化和产业化体系,深入推动创新驱动战略的实施。 相似文献
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加快公益性科技成果转化是体现政府职能、解决公益性科技成果供给市场失灵问题的重要手段。通过对公益性科技成果的分类评价与成果转化的内涵界定,将公益性科技成果划分为纯公益和准公益两类,认为成果的转化主要指成果的工程化和试点推广两个环节,从而提出不同类型的科技成果的转化模式,并针对浙江公益性科技成果的转化提出政策建议。 相似文献
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蓬勃发展的科技咨询业是实现决策科学化，民主化的重要环节，是提高企事业单位及各类工程的经济效益与社会效益的重要途径，是科技商品化，市场化的纽带，在实施浙江省“科教兴省”的宏伟战略目标中起着越来越重要的作用，如何促进科技咨询业的迅速发展，对于推推动科学与经济结合，优化资源配置，促进市场经济有序发展，实现浙江经济腾飞，具有深远的意义。 相似文献
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数字经济背景下浙江省创新型经济发展评价及赋能对策研究——基于2014-2017年六省市的对比分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以2014～2017年度浙江、北京、上海、江苏、广东、山东六个省市数据信息为基础，结合国内外区域创新能力的相关研究，从创新资源、创新过程、创新产出三大维度，构建区域创新型经济发展评价分析框架，对比六省市创新型经济表现，并对浙江省的创新型经济表现进行纵向与横向比较。研究发现，高新技术产业结构不合理、技术成果市场价值不高、技术商业化能力匮乏是制约浙江省创新型经济发展的重大瓶颈。最后，本文基于当前数字经济环境，提出适合浙江省创新型经济发展的对策建议。 相似文献
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There is a paucity of knowledge on research commercialization by university scientists worldwide. The objective of this paper is to identify the role that Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) and direct Industrial Funding play in university research commercialization in transition economies of Azerbaijan, Belarus and Kazakhstan during 2015–2017. We do this by developing a novel database and a multi-level model which explains how individual attributes, organizational and ecosystem characteristics explain the extent of knowledge commercialization.We apply the generalized Heckman approach to account for two selection biases, reducing the sample from 2602 to 272 scientists, and further use a mixed-method approach to analyse 27 face-to-face interviews with researchers and TTO managers. The results demonstrate that research commercialization is not associated with the existence and awareness of TTO or the establishment of commercialization contracts via TTO, but the direct industrial funding of university research. Taken together the findings have clear implications for scholars, scientific entrepreneurs, TTOs and investors who aim to exploit university knowledge in transition economies. 相似文献
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文章基于1989—2010年浙江省统计资料中GDP与外商直接投资(FDI)数据,构建时间序列回归模型,运用变量的平稳性(ADF)检验、协整检验以及Granger因果检验,对FDI与浙江经济增长的关系进行实证分析。可以看出,FDI有力地促进了浙江经济的增长,而浙江经济增长在一定程度上也是吸引FDI的原因,两者存在着一定的相关关系。在此基础上,对有效利用外商直接投资来促进浙江经济增长提出了科学的对策建议。 相似文献
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摘要：知识经济时代凸显了知识和经济的相关性，也导致了知识生产和使用间的矛盾。推动科技成果转化，是走出知识悖论、加快技术转移的有效路径。然而科技成果转化并非径情直遂，国外经验研究表明，若要真正取得科技成果转化的成效，其先决条件却是保持知识的自由流动、提高大学和科学技术研究的内在品质。 相似文献
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为提高我国生物医药科技成果转化率，缩短与美欧等国家和地区差距，推动生物医药产业快速向高能级发展，基于科技创新成果转化理论，从科技成果转化的流程、模式及其相关发展要素等方面对我国生物医药科技成果转化的制约因素进行全面分析，发现创新研发导向偏差、全国性知识网络转化不畅、专项资金支撑不足等是当前影响最为深刻的三大制约因素；据此提出应增强政府政策的针对性和实效性、提升国家创新体系的成果转化效能、全方位打造多层次科技成果转化金融体系等战略规划建议。 相似文献
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The early 1980s constituted a watershed in science, mainly concerning the extent and nature of globalization and commercialization of scientific research, and its impact upon the university. Considerable debate has arisen about the sources of this transition, but aside from a few lone voices, the scholarly literature has neglected the concurrent rise of the contract research organization (CRO) and its role int he commercialization of scientific research. The CRO warrants wider attention as a modern paradigm of privatized science in the biopharmaceutical sector. In discussing the CRO's technologies, the purposes they pursue, and the legal and policy initiatives that have fostered their rapid rise, we confront the wider implications of the modern regime of commercialized science for the future conduct of scientific research. We identify five areas of innovation: treatment of human subjects, control of disclosure, subjection of research tools to commercialization, redefinition of authorship, and re-engineering the goals of research. 相似文献
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Yi D 《Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences》2011,102(3):446-474
This essay analyzes how academic institutions, government agencies, and the nascent biotech industry contested the legal ownership of recombinant DNA technology in the name of the public interest. It reconstructs the way a small but influential group of government officials and university research administrators introduced a new framework for the commercialization of academic research in the context of a national debate over scientific research's contributions to American economic prosperity and public health. They claimed that private ownership of inventions arising from public support would provide a powerful means to liberate biomedical discoveries for public benefit. This articulation of the causal link between private ownership and the public interest, it is argued, justified a new set of expectations about the use of research results arising from government or public support, in which commercialization became a new public obligation for academic researchers. By highlighting the broader economic and legal shifts that prompted the reconfiguration of the ownership of public knowledge in late twentieth-century American capitalism, the essay examines the threads of policy-informed legal ideas that came together to affirm private ownership of biomedical knowledge as germane to the public interest in the coming of age of biotechnology and genetic medicine. 相似文献
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长三角制造业高级化测度及其影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于传统产业升级理论提出"制造业高级化"概念,并从制造业结构优度和价值链高度两个维度构建制造业高级化指数。对长三角制造业高级化的测度结果显示,上海、江苏、浙江制造业高级化程度正在逐渐提高。以制造业高级化指数为因变量,以对外贸易依存度、市场化程度、人力资源素质和经济发展阶段为自变量,建立多元线性回归模型,分析各因素对制造业高级化的影响。研究结果表明,依靠外向型、依靠投资驱动尤其是政府投资驱动的经济发展方式,对制造业高级化的作用有限;人力资源素质的提高是制造业高级化的关键驱动因素。在此基础上从研发投入、人才培养、品牌战略等方面分析了推进制造业高级化的相关政策。 相似文献