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移动政务是将移动技术运用于政府行政管理,为公众及企业提供公共服务。本文阐述了移动政务与移动服务的概念,内容与应用;简要探讨了发展中国家的移动通信现状;分析了移动政务为公众提供的移动服务案例;探讨了移动政府所带来的机遇与挑战并界定了发展中国家的移动服务。 相似文献
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国内外移动电子商务的发展现状与制约因素的解析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
移动商务作为一种新的商务模式, 随着移动网络和移动终端的不断发展, 移动商务必将成为未来经济增长的重要推动力量.而在我国移动商务目前仍处于发展的初级阶段, 本文以最新的数据分析了国内外移动电子商务的发展现状,并重点指出了我国移动商务发展滞后的主要因素. 相似文献
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移动互联网已逐渐渗透到人们工作、生活的各个领域,正在深刻改变着信息时代社会生活的方方面面。在这样的背景下,图书馆以传统图书馆、数字图书馆的发展成果为基础,结合最新的移动通信技术应用,开辟出新的服务技术和服务方法,建立基于移动互联网的移动搜索服务、移动阅读服务、移动自助服务、个人移动空间、移动学习社区和移动身份认证及移动支付服务等全新服务体系,以满足读者在移动互联网环境下的信息服务需求。 相似文献
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随着手机网民数量的不断增加,各种创新的移动商务服务不断涌现。用户对不同移动商务服务的采纳行为存在明显差异。本文在对国内外移动商务分类进行界定的基础上,对移动支付、移动银行、移动证券、移动信息、移动广告、移动购物等不同移动商务服务的用户采纳研究的国内外文献进行了综述,并从研究方法、研究对象、未来研究方向三方面进行了述评。 相似文献
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分析了目前读者移动阅读环境,从阅读内容的推荐、移动阅读指导技术的应用、移动阅读软件的评估和推荐、移动阅读指导的细节等方面,提出了高校图书馆移动阅读的指导方式。 相似文献
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移动互联网技术、移动终端技术的快速发展推动制造企业的经营管理方式向移动商务模式转变。根据制造企业自身组织关系、业务关系与业务流程的复杂性特点,分析移动互联网环境下促进制造企业现有商务模式变革的驱动因素,研究制造企业的移动经营管理模式,提出基于移动互联网的制造企业移动商务模式以及与ERP软件厂商、移动终端厂商、移动互联网运营商的合作策略。 相似文献
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随着移动计算技术的发展,移动数据库逐步走向应用,未来的应用前景将更加广阔。本文分析移动数据库的特点、体系结构;介绍移动数据库的复制缓存技术,根据移动数据库的典型模型提出了移动数据库的复制缓存综合策略。 相似文献
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随着移动通信技术的发展和移动设备的普及,企业管理将逐渐进入移动商务时代。移动商务的优越性使得供应链成本管理面临新一轮的机遇和挑战。本文介绍了移动商务和移动供应链管理模式,并系统地阐述了移动商务环境下的供应链成本管理。 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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This paper examines the category of "Woman" within the metastructure of a system of knowledge organization. We trace the subject scheme used to list books about women in a standard bibliographic guide over the first three-quarters of the twentieth century.Building on the feminist critique of subject representation, our analysis documents how the category was continually constructed over time, providing evidence of multiplication, isolation, and confusion in the process. The outcome is a framework that fails to capture the complex nature of knowledge about women and conceals relationships to the larger body of knowledge. The case of this legacy system exemplifies problems associated with representing the complexity and integration of knowledge and provides a basis for considering the potential residual impacts of current information organization and navigation systems. 相似文献
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结合元极学三元学说，剖析《管子》的基本概念如道、宙合、精、德、中、智等的内涵，揭示时间、空间、精等是天地万物的共同特征或本质，注重时、空、精的层次性、无限性，以及人的生命本和本性展发。 相似文献
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Alistair Black 《The Information Society》2001,17(1):63-80
Contrary to the "retro" image often awarded them, and despite their continuing enthusiasm and responsibility for the organization of printed materials, librarians are upbeat about the prospects of an information society driven primarily by electronic technologies, but in which libraries can play an important part. Public librarians detect a natural correlation between the historic democratic mission of their institution and the increased accessibility made possible by digitalized sources. The library community's acceptance of the information society idea as a "given" social phenomenon supports discourses that play down historical continuities and herald the dawn of a new age. Such discourses ignore or reject historical evidence that points to the existence of past information societies, revolutions, and infrastructures defined, in part, by the operation of indirect surveillance, constituted by the bureaucratic information systems of modernity. Victorian Britain serves as a good example of an early information society, to which public libraries, themselves micro-information societies, contributed significantly. The role played by public librarians in the Victorian information society, illustrated in this article by evidence drawn from the contemporary library press, is seen in their preoccupation with the surveillance and ordering of knowledge; their adoption for library operations of the businesslike, bureaucratic procedures described recently by business historians; and their panoptic tracking of users and their activities. 相似文献
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中德海洋学核心期刊论文国际合著的比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究选取Web of Science数据库,收集中国和德国发表的海洋学论文,将论文分为国际合著组与非国际合著组,利用文献计量学的方法,借助EXCEL、SPSS和UCINET软件,比较两国各年的发文量、论文的篇均作者和篇均参考文献数、收录期刊的影响因子、论文的被引频次以及合著国家。研究结果显示,中国海洋学领域的国际合著起步晚于德国,但发展迅速,近年来中国海洋学国际合著的论文量已超过德国;同时中国海洋学国际合著论文的质量和学术影响力都弱于德国,并且中国海洋学论文合著国家的范围也小于德国海洋学的合著国家。 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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在文献回顾的基础上构建城镇化进程中产业、空间与人口的交互发展对能源消费的融合传导机制, 并基于向量形式的Kaya拓展模型与“多项连乘和加总”的LMDI改进形式,对中国1998—2015年间的能耗总量变化进行因素分解。研究显示：城镇化对生产端能耗的拉动效应远大于生活端;传统能源驱动型产业的转型升级 与技术进步缓解了能源压力;近些年除消费支出以外的其他经济单元,因粗放型“三高”发展模式的改善,较居民 消费具有能耗比较优势;居民消费效应仍是间接能耗提升的主导因素,城乡居民消费行为趋同对生活能耗波动的正向贡献日趋增强,并随着人口规模的扩张成为能源可持续发展的掣肘;摊大饼式空间低密度蔓延加剧了能源 消费,仅人口集聚的规模效应对生活能耗波动具有负向贡献。进一步指出在新型城镇化能源约束强化的情境下,虽然产业层面的结构调整与技术进步对能耗的削减效应仍存在,但更应关注人口层面的居民消费方式及用能习 惯的改良,释放空间层面的资源配置对降低能耗的新动能,努力实现共享经济以缓解能耗压力,并据此提出几点 建议。 相似文献
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Gary T. Marx 《The Information Society》1998,14(3):171-185
The Principles of Fair Information Practice are almost three decades old and need to be broadened to take account of new technologies for collecting personal information such as drug testing, video cameras, electronic location monitoring, and the Internet. I argue that the ethics of a surveillance activity must be judged according to the means, the context and conditions of data collection, and the uses/goals, and suggest 29 questions related to this. The more one can answer these questions in a way that affirms the underlying principle (or a condition supportive of it), the more ethical the use of a tactic is likely to be. Four conditions are identified that, when breached, are likely to violate an individual's reasonable expectation of privacy. Respect for the dignity of the person is a central factor and emphasis is put on the avoidance of harm, validity, trust, notice, and permission when crossing personal borders. 相似文献
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当前高校图书馆特色文献资源建设的总体发展不平衡,主要原因在于缺乏文献收集过程中的质量控制机制。本文提出了高校图书馆特色馆藏文献收集过程质量评价维度,即文献的权威性、文献的独特性、文献的规范性、文献的合理性和文献的可持续性。对特色馆藏文献收集过程的质量控制进行研究,介绍了中国矿业大学图书馆特色文献收集过程质量控制模型的建立与实践,以期为高校图书馆特色馆藏文献收集过程中的质量管理提供理论参考和实践指导,促进特色馆藏建设工作,并使馆藏特色文献得到更好地保存和传播。 相似文献
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D Tomar V Chattree V Tripathi A A Khan A R Bakshi D N Rao 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):213-230
The development of vaccines to prevent infectious diseases has been one of the most important contributions of biomedical
sciences. Increasing understanding in biochemistry, molecular biology, molecular genetics and related fields have provided
an opportunity for the development of new generation vaccines that are based on rational design approaches. This is possible
because of proper understanding of the microbial-genetics, biochemistry, host-pathogen interaction and recent developments
in molecular immunology. Another important improvement made in the quality of vaccine production is the incorporation of immunomodulators
or adjuvants with modified delivery vehicles viz liposomes, Iscoms and microspheres apart from alum being used as a gold standard.
This article reviews the art of vaccination from Jenner period to present day context highlighting all the developments made
at each stage of the vaccine development. Various criteria have been discussed regarding the selection of epitopes that expand
B & T cells, its linkage with other accessory cells of the immune system, means to overcome MHC linked immune unresponsiveness,
enhanced antigen processing and presentations that specially induce either helper or cytotoxic or mucosal immune responses
were critically discussed. 相似文献