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运用2010—2016年在我国深市创业板上市企业的面板数据,通过将国际化战略进行深度与广度的二维细分,实证考察了风险投资对企业国际化战略的影响效果,并进一步探讨了企业实施国际化战略能否提升企业创新绩效以及风险投资如何影响国际化战略对企业创新绩效的作用效应。研究发现：（1）风险投资介入对企业国际化深度与广度战略的制定和实施均具有积极作用。（2）企业实施国际化深度发展战略能够对企业的创新绩效产生显著的提升效应,而国际化广度发展战略却未能对企业的创新绩效产生积极影响,风险投资介入增强了国际化发展战略的创新增值作用,提高了国际化深度与广度战略对企业创新绩效的积极影响。（3）风险投资对国际化战略与企业创新绩效关系的调节作用会由于企业上市后风险投资机构是否继续持有股份以及风险投资机构背景特征和投资契约特征的不同而有所差异。 相似文献
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Sebastian Hoenen Christos Kolympiris Wilfred Schoenmakers Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes 《Research Policy》2014
A long stream of research has documented the positive effects that patents bring about to emerging firms in high technology industries. The general consensus is that patents contribute to firm growth because they confer monopolistic market rights, offer protection from competitors, increase the negotiating position of patent holders and other benefits. What has received relatively less attention in the literature is whether patents act as a signal that attracts investors such as venture capital firms. The handful of studies that have addressed that question has not analyzed whether the signaling function of patents decreases after the initial attraction of venture capital, as information asymmetries between investors and target firms reduce. In this study we hypothesize that patent activity has a signaling value that diminishes once information asymmetries between investors and funded firms lessen. To study our proposition we draw upon a longitudinal dataset of more than 580 U.S.-based biotechnology firms to empirically demonstrate that biotechnology firms that have submitted patent applications substantially increase the level of funding they receive for their first round of financing. In line with a reduction of information asymmetries once the initial investment has materialized, patent applications and granted patents have no effect on the growth of venture capital funds raised during the second round of financing. We conclude the study with a discussion of avenues for new research, implications for policy makers that consider the usefulness of the current patent system and with insights that can be employed by managers of firms in knowledge intensive areas such as biotechnology. 相似文献
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中止决策能力是影响风险投资公司长期绩效的一个重要指标,然而现有中止决策方法忽视了所投资新兴技术企业发展过程中释放信息的影响。针对该问题,本文首先结合新兴技术企业特点,归纳分析了新兴技术企业发展过程中释放的信息;其次以风险投资家观察到的好（坏）信号作为二元学习信号,就好（坏）信号随新兴技术企业发展存在的三种状态,从贝叶斯后验估计的角度提出了信号学习模型;继而依据蕴含了风险投资家风险态度的“心理阀值”确定外生的中止决策点;最后进行了算例分析。本文提出的信号学习模型是基于贝叶斯后验估计的动态模型,反映了信息的动态发展对后续投资决策的影响。该模型为风险投资家及时、准确做出中止决策提供理论参考,也为创业者常见的“窗饰效应”作了合理的解释。 相似文献
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Why has the investment performance of technology-specialist, European venture capital funds been so poor? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper seeks to identify and model the key parameters which impact on the commercial performance of a specialist, technology focused, early-stage, venture capital fund. Using both input (costs) and output (expected values) data provided by a number of specialist, independent venture capital firms, a spreadsheet model of a 10 year term fund is developed. These figures are used to generate Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) performance calculations for the investment commitments of both the institutional, limited partners and venture capitalist, general partner. The generically defined model allows the user to address both conceptual and pragmatic questions regarding the relationship between fund structure and performance. The model is further developed to determine the effect on fund performance of two venture capital related, ‘indirect' State support schemes (guarantee and leverage options). Iterative interrogations of the model demonstrate the sensitivity of economic returns to the scale of the investment activity. State supported schemes mitigate but do not remove the negative performance consequences of small fund size. A fund with under £15 million (US$25 million or ECU21 million) under management is of increasing economic vulnerability. 相似文献
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由于国防科技成果转化中的高度不确定性和信息不对称性,使得国防风险企业中的所有权配置,成为能否在国防领域内成功引入风险资本的首要问题。本文引入决策权与剩余索取权配置的连续变量,导出了风险投资者与国防风险企业内部成员所有权分配的均衡,对如何在我国国防科技成果转化过程中引入风险资本,建立合理的风险投资契约,推动国防科技成果转化,进行了相应的探讨。 相似文献
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美国是创业风险投资的发源地,是世界上创业风险投资规模最大、组织化、制度化程度最高、创业风险投资体系最为健全的国家。在创业风险投资业发展的不同时期,美国创业风险投资税收政策对其成长产生了有效的推动作用。研究探讨美国创投业税收政策经验,对于推动中国创投业的繁荣健康发展具有重要启示。 相似文献
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在对我国专利成果转化存在的问题分析基础上,对美国硅谷的经验进行总结,指出国内专利技术与风险投资融合方面存在的突出问题,提出风险投资机构是加快专利成果技术转移的纽带和产学研协同创新中介,并探讨大力发展创业金融、加大风险投资职业经理人培养、加大财政扶持力度、健全法律制度安排、复制硅谷的成功模式的五点措施。 相似文献
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China's system for funding new ventures is a relatively recent phenomenon emerging from decades of government-led technology policy and a still-transitioning business system. This paper first proposes a general framework in which this financing system is defined as the country-specific configuration of actors, rules and practices by which investment funds are pooled, investment targets identified, funds invested and monitored, and returns appropriated. The paper uses this framework to link the centralized government system of the 1980s to today's nascent venture capital industry. The analysis leads to policy and managerial implications, as well as a research agenda for further studies in the Chinese context and across different venture financing systems. 相似文献
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University spin-out companies and venture capital 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The creation of university spin-out companies that create wealth is a major policy objective of governments and universities. Finance is a catalyst of this wealth creation yet access to venture capital is a major impediment faced by these companies. In this article we adopt a finance pecking order perspective to examine the problems faced by those university spin-out companies seeking to access venture capital. We triangulate evidence from spin-out companies, university technology transfer offices and venture capital firms in the UK and Continental Europe to identify the problems and to suggest policy developments for these parties as well as government. We compare perceptions of high-tech venture capital firms that invest in spin-outs with those that do not, and also consider VCs’ views on spin-outs versus other high-tech firms. Our evidence identifies a mismatch between the demand and supply side of the market. In line with the pecking order theory, venture capitalists prefer to invest after the seed stage. However, in contrast to the pecking order theory, TTOs see venture capital as more important than internal funds early on. We develop policy implications for universities, technology transfer offices, academic entrepreneurs, venture capital firms and government and suggest areas for further research. 相似文献
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创业投资产业具有市场不完全、双重委托—代理关系、信息严重不对称和技术创新外部性等特征,这些特征往往导致市场失灵。政府设立创业投资引导基金是纠正市场失灵的有效方法。美国、以色列的引导基金绩效显著,德国、新西兰的引导基金绩效则差强人意。这种绩效差异是由于支持方式、制度体系、产业发展环境和社会文化等多种因素共同作用的结果。国外创业投资引导基金绩效的研究可为我国引导基金的运行、管理和政策设计提供重要借鉴。 相似文献
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Venture capital has played an important role in funding the development of a number of US high-technology industries. Economists and business scholars utilizing models based in traditional economics have studied venture capital from the perspective of investment decision-making. These models provide significant insights, and yet they do not explain the actual operation of venture capital. This case study of the creation of LAN industry utilizes a synthesis of the dominant design and social constructionist perspectives to create a more nuanced explanation of how the practice of venture capitalists operates to create firms and industries. 相似文献
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在中国经济进入新常态的环境下，创业投资行业的发展面临巨大变革，有必要借鉴国际创业投资领域先进的研究成果，把握研究热点与研究趋势，帮助学者明确创业投资研究方向，为国内创业投资企业提供指引和借鉴。针对WOS核心数据库中1985-2018年的25种国际顶级期刊中903篇文献，运用CiteSpaceV软件，从“国家、机构、文献共被引聚类、突现词、关键词”等维度进行了可视化计量分析。找出了国际创业投资研究的高产国家、机构及作者，揭示了国际创业投资研究热点和演进过程，探究了国际创业投资研究发展的新趋势。研究发现：论文高产国家主要集中于美国、英国和加拿大；高产机构为Harvard Univ、Indiana Univ、Nottingham Univ等；高产作者为Douglas Cumming、Mike Wright、Sophie Manigart等。研究热点主要包括“创业投资策略、投资绩效、投资影响因素、对创业企业影响、投资网络”等；热点从20世纪末对创业投资公司、创业投资家、被投企业等理论研究为主，转向21世纪初对创业投资战略、投资网络、投资决策等实践研究为主，到最近几年创业投资对创新的影响、创业企业绩效、创业投资影响因素等实证研究为主；研究经历了1996年前的萌芽期、1997-2003年的成长期、2004-2013年的爆发期以及2014至今的稳定增长期四个阶段。 相似文献
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以2009～2010年创业板上市的公司为样本,研究了创投机构及其性质对IPO抑价的影响,得到了当前创业投资机构认证作用有限的结论。总体来看,现阶段的中国创业投资既符合西方资本市场市场发展规律一般性,也具有基于中国新兴市场基础的特殊性。一方面,正如西方创业投资发展的早期阶段,当下中国的创投机构发展有欠成熟,在"逐名动机"与"逐利动机"的共同作用下,其对于创业企业的认证作用尚不明显;另一方面,新兴资本市场催生的民营创投机构得到快速发展,其符合现代市场规律的投资管理模式和策略正逐渐在对创业企业的认证作用中得到体现。 相似文献
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准确评估风险投资的进入时间、技术偏好对创业企业创新绩效的影响,对我国风险投资发展、指导未来我国产业结构转型升级具有重要意义。本文与进入创业企业的时间联系,考虑其技术偏好,构筑了“风险投资进入时间--技术偏好--创业企业创新绩效影响”逻辑链条;并以2009-2012年创业板制造业企业为例,采用PSM方法,分析了不同时间进入的风险投资的技术偏好及其对创业企业创新绩效的影响得到：上市前1年内进入的风险投资的技术偏好不显著,对创业企业创新绩效的动态促进作用不显著,无论是突破式创新还是渐进式创新;上市前1年以上进入的风险投资的技术偏好显著,对创业企业创新绩效存在显著的动态促进作用,但随着时间推移,对创业企业创新绩效的影响程度越来越小,且对渐进式创新影响的持续性和程度大于突破式创新。 相似文献
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探寻新创企业专利对风险投资决策的影响机制,即专利能否成为风险投资机构评估新创企业价值的有效信号体系。运用创业板中427家企业的数据,检验新创企业专利与风险投资估值的关联度。实证研究结果证明,新创企业的专利对企业吸引风险投资时的价值评估具有提升效应,且上述提升效应在早期投资轮和实力强大的风险投资机构中表现得更为明显,但与创业者的创业经验之间无显著相关。研究为引导风险投资机构更有效的利用专利信号机制、优化其投资决策,促进风险投资行业的有效发展,为我国新一轮的创业热潮提供有效支撑。 相似文献
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Patents, venture capital, and software start-ups 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper analyzes the relation between the patenting behavior of startup firms and the progress of those firms through the venture capital cycle. Linking data relating to venture capital financing of software startup firms with data concerning the patents obtained by those firms, we find significant and robust positive correlations between patenting and several variables measuring the firm's performance (including number of rounds, total investment, exit status, receipt of late stage financing, and longevity). The data also show that (1) only about one in four venture-backed software firms acquired even one patent during the period of the study; (2) patenting practices very considerably among the sub-sectors of the software industry; and (3) the relationship between patent metrics and firm performance depends less on the size of the patent portfolio than on the firm's receipt of at least one patent. 相似文献