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1.
This paper addresses the group consensus problem of second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems through leader-following approach and pinning control. The network topology is assumed to be directed and weakly connected. The pinning consensus protocol is designed according to the agent property, that is, the inter-act agent and the intra-act agent. Some consensus criteria are proposed to guarantee that the agents asymptotically follow the virtual leader in each group, while agents in different groups behave independently. Numerical example is also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

2.
This paper addresses the problem of cluster lag consensus for first-order multi-agent systems which can be formulated as moving agents in a capacity-limited network. A distributed control protocol is developed based on local information, and the robustness of the protocol is analyzed by using tools of Frobenius norm, Lyapunov functional and matrix theory. It is shown that when the root agents of the clusters are influenced by the active leader and the intra-coupling among agents is stronger enough, the multi-agent system will reach cluster lag consensus. Moreover, cluster lag consensus for multi-agent systems with a time-varying communication topology and heterogeneous multi-agent systems with a directed topology are studied. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed protocol is demonstrated by some numerical simulations.  相似文献   

3.
This paper considers distributed consensus problem of multi-agent systems consisting of general linear dynamics with a time-invariant communication topology. A distributed full-order observer type consensus protocol based on relative output measurements of neighbor agents is proposed. It is found that the consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems with a directed communication topology having a spanning tree can be solved if and only if all subsystems are asymptotically stable. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for ensuring consensus in multi-agent systems. The design technique is based on algebraic graph theory, Riccati inequality and linear control theory. Finally, simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.  相似文献   

4.
This paper addresses the problem of bipartite output consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems over signed graphs. First, under the assumption that the sub-graph describing the communication topology among the agents is connected, a fully distributed protocol is provided to make the heterogeneous agents achieve bipartite output consensus. Then for the case that the topology graph has a directed spanning tree, a novel adaptive consensus protocol is designed, which also avoids using any global information. Each of these two protocols consists of a solution pair of the regulation equation and a homogeneous compensator. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

5.
This paper investigates the consensus problem of discrete-time networked multi-agent systems (DNMASs) with a directed topology and communication delay, where exact state and output of each agent are not measured, and yet output differences between agent and its neighboring ones (relative outputs for short) are available. Based on the networked predictive control scheme and relative output data, a novel protocol is proposed to overcome the effect of delay on the consensus actively. Moreover, for the DNMASs with a fixed topology and constant communication delay, delay-independent necessary and/or sufficient conditions of achieving consensus are obtained, which reveal that the essence of dominating the consensus is agents' dynamics and communication topology. Simulation results further demonstrate the effectiveness of theoretical results.  相似文献   

6.
This study investigates the consensus tracking problem for unknown multi-agent systems (MASs) with time-varying communication topology by using the methods of data-driven control and model predictive control. Under the proposed distributed iterative protocol, sufficient conditions for reducing tracking error are analyzed for both time invariable and time varying desired trajectories. The main feature of the proposed protocol is that the dynamics of the multi-agent systems are not required to be known and only local input-output data are utilized for each agent. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the derived consensus conditions.  相似文献   

7.
The consensus tacking problem for multi-agent systems with a leader of none control input and unknown control input is studied in this paper. By virtue of the relative state information of neighboring agents, state estimator and disturbance estimator are designed for each follower to estimate the system states and exogenous disturbance, respectively. Meanwhile, a novel control protocol based on two estimators is designed to make tracking error eventually converge to zero. Furthermore, the obtained results are further extended to the leader with unknown control input. A novel state estimator with adaptive time-varying gain is proposed such that consensus tracking condition is independent of the Laplacian matrix with regard to the communication topology. Finally, two examples are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control protocol.  相似文献   

8.
This paper mainly focuses on the adaptive synchronization problem of multi-agent systems via distributed impulsive control method. Different from the existing investigations of impulsive synchronization with fixed time impulsive inputs, the proposed distributed variable impulsive protocol allows that the impulsive inputs are chosen within a time period (namely impulsive time window) which can be described by the distances of the left (right) endpoints or the centers between two adjacent impulsive time windows. Obviously, this kind of flexible control scheme is more effective in practical systems (especially for the complex environment with physical restrictions). Moreover, the proposed adaptive control technique is helpful to solve the problem with uncertain system parameters. By means of Lyapunov stability theory, impulsive differential equations and adaptive control technique, three sufficient impulsive consensus conditions are given to realize the synchronization of a class of multi-agent nonlinear systems. Finally, two numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the validity of the theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

9.
Time-varying edge weights represent dynamical interactions between any two nodes in multi-agent systems (MASs). In this paper, we consider a synchronization problem for heterogeneous MASs over directed graphs with time-varying edge weights from a control-theoretic perspective. We seek for an adaptive control protocol that drives the synchronization error in the presence of time-varying edge weights to converge in terms of asymptotic stability. We propose a class of observer networks for estimating leaders and output regulation equation solvers built on directed graphs with time-varying edge weights. Finally, we use a simulation study to verify the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, the finite-time group consensus for a class of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) with bounded disturbances is studied by designing a pinning control scheme with an integral sliding mode. For an HMAS without disturbance, a continuous finite-time consensus protocol with a pinning and grouping strategy is proposed. Under the designed control protocol, the HMAS achieves consensus according to the given grouping requirement in a finite time and the final states converge to the desired consistency values. The detailed theoretical proof is given on the strength of Lyapunov theory, LaSalle’s invariance principle and homogeneity with dilation principle. On this basis, this paper further introduces an integral sliding mode into finite-time group consensus protocol designed above such that the HMAS with one or more pinning agents can achieve accurate finite-time group consensus even if there exist uncertain bounded disturbances. It is noted that the control input is chattering-free. Two simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we deal with the cooperative output regulation problem of linear multi-agent systems on a directed network topology subject to both stochastic packet dropout and time-varying communication delay. On the basis of introducing a queuing mechanism, a distributed state feedback control algorithm is proposed. Then the continuous-time multi-agent systems with piece-wise constant control are converted into discrete-time systems. Under some standard assumptions, the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the tracking errors of followers approach to the origin asymptotically are proposed for different exosystems. Finally, the proposed results are verified via two examples.  相似文献   

12.
The problem of finite-time consensus of linear multi-agent systems subject to input saturation is investigated and two control protocols are presented for leaderless and leader-following cases, respectively. The leaderless multi-agent systems with proposed non-smooth protocol can achieve consensus in finite time. The consensus protocol designed for leader-following case with directed topology can solve the finite-time consensus problem, where a priori constraint is adopted to deal with input saturation. Furthermore, the settling time is explicitly derived using finite-time Lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is illustrated with several numerical simulations.  相似文献   

13.
This paper investigates the finite-time consensus problem of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems with asymmetric time-varying delays and directed communication topology. An auxiliary system is firstly designed to deal with the continuous or discontinuous time-varying communication delays. Based on the finite-time input-to-output framework, a novel consensus scheme relying on local delayed information exchange is proposed. Moreover, by utilizing an auxiliary integrated regressor matrix and vector method, the system uncertainties can be accurately estimated. Then the consensus of multi-agent systems can be achieved within finite time by selecting the control gains simply. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms.  相似文献   

14.
The cluster synchronization issues are investigated for directed coupled inertial reaction-diffusion neural networks (CIRDNNs) with nonidentical nodes by imposing two effective pinning control. A novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) is established to directly analyze the dynamic behavior of CIRDNNs and deal with reaction-diffusion term, inertia term and coupling term. Moreover, based on different desired cluster synchronization states including a set of un-decoupled trajectories and the particular solutions of the decoupled node systems, two class of synchronization criteria in view of algebraic inequalities are derived under two different communication topologies, respectively. Finally, two typical examples are given to verify the theoretical results.  相似文献   

15.
This paper addresses the distributed adaptive output-feedback tracking control problem of uncertain multi-agent systems in non-affine pure-feedback form under a directed communication topology. Since the control input is implicit for each non-affine agent, we introduce an auxiliary first-order dynamics to circumvent the difficulty in control protocol design and avoid the algebraic loop problem in control inputs and the unknown control gain problem. A decentralized input-driven observer is applied to reconstruct state information of each agent, which makes the design and synthesis extremely simplified. Based on the dynamic surface control technique and neural network approximators, a distributed output-feedback control protocol with prescribed tracking performance is derived. Compared with the existing results, the restrictive assumptions on the partial derivative of non-affine functions are removed. Moreover, it is proved that the output tracking errors always stay in a prescribed performance bound. The simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, the event-triggered bipartite consensus problem is investigated for nonlinear multi-agent systems under switching topologies, only part of topologies contain directed spanning tree rooted at the leader. First, a dynamic bipartite compensator is constructed based on relative output information to provide control signal. Then, the time-varying gain method is adopted to propose a compensator-based event-triggered control protocol without Zeno behavior. Notably, the control protocol proposed achieves the bipartite consensus while reducing update frequency effectively. Moreover, a low conservative switching law is designed by the topology-dependent average dwell time strategy, which fully considers the differences among topologies and provides an independent average dwell time for each topology. As an extension, the nonlinear multi-agent systems with non-zero input of leader are further studied. Finally, a practical example is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed control protocol.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, both leaderless and leader-follower consensus problems for a class of disturbed second-order multi-agent systems are studied. Based on integral sliding-mode control, sliding-mode consensus protocols are proposed for leaderless and leader-follower multi-agent systems with disturbances, respectively. Firstly, for leaderless second-order multi-agent systems, a sliding-mode consensus protocol is proposed to make the agents achieve asymptotic consensus. Secondly, for leader-follower second-order multi-agent systems, a finite-time sliding-mode consensus protocol is designed to make the agents achieve consensus in finite time. Both kinds of consensus protocols inherit the anti-disturbance performance and robustness of sliding-mode control and require less communication information. Finally, two numerical simulations are given for leaderless and leader-follower second-order multi-agent systems to validate the efficiency of the proposed consensus protocols.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we study the robust cooperative output regulation problem of heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems with system uncertainties and directed communication topology. A robust distributed event-triggered control scheme is proposed based on the internal model principle. To avoid continuous monitoring of measurement errors for the event-triggering condition, a novel self-triggered control scheme is further proposed. Moreover, by introducing a fixed timer in the triggering mechanisms, Zeno behavior can be excluded for each agent. An example is finally provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed self-triggered control scheme.  相似文献   

19.
This paper investigates the bipartite leader-following consensus of second-order multi-agent systems with signed digraph topology. To significantly reduce the communication burden, an event-triggered control algorithm is proposed to solve the bipartite leader-following consensus problem, where a novel event-triggered function is designed. Under some mild assumptions on the network topology and node dynamics, a sufficient condition is derived using Lyapunov stability method and matrix theory to guarantee the bipartite consensus. In particular, it is shown that the continuous communication can be avoided and the Zeno-behavior can be excluded for the designed event-triggered algorithm. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

20.
In practice, it is almost impossible to directly add a controller on each node in a complex dynamical network due to the high control cost and the difficulty of practical implementation, especially for large-scale networks. In order to address this issue, a pinning control strategy is introduced as a feasible alternative. The objective of this paper is first to recall some recent advancements in global pinning synchronization of complex networks with general communication topologies. A systematic review is presented thoroughly from the following aspects, including modeling, network topologies, control methodologies, theoretical analysis methods, and pinned node selection and localization schemes (pinning strategies). Fully distributed adaptive laws are proposed subsequently for the coupling strength as well as pinning control gains, and sufficient conditions are obtained to synchronize and pin a general complex network to a preassigned trajectory. Moreover, some open problems and future works in the field are also discussed.  相似文献   

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