共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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首先在烯烃聚合后过渡金属催化剂Pd-diimine结构中引入原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发基团,随后利用所得含ATRP引发基团的Pd-diimine催化剂(Pd-ATRP)依次引发乙烯配位聚合和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的原子转移自由基聚合,制得超支化聚乙烯-b-聚甲基丙酸甲酯(HBPE-b-PMMA)二元嵌段共聚物。分别运用氢核磁共振波谱(1HNMR)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及差示扫描量热分析(DSC)技术对所得共聚物的结构进行了表征,并通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)及热重分析(TGA)就其对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面的非共价改性作用进行了考察。结果表明:所得共聚物HBPE-b-PMMA具有二元嵌段结构,借助其与MWCNTs间的非共价相互作用,可显著提高后者在有机溶剂及PMMA熔体中的纳米级分散能力。 相似文献
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首先通过偶联剂3-丙烯酰基氧基丙基三氯硅烷对SBA15表面进行预处理,随后通过所得SBA15表面的丙烯酰基与α-二亚胺钯催化剂1进行成环反应,将催化剂1共价负载于SBA15孔道表面;进一步在乙烯压力1 atm和35°℃下催化乙烯在SBA15孔道表面接枝聚合,获得表面超支化聚乙烯(HBPE)接枝的SBA15(SBA15-g-HBPE);分别通过热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、小角X射线衍射(SAXRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)技术对改性前后SBA15的结构进行了表征,结果表明:通过所述工艺可实现HBPE在SBA15孔道表面共价接枝,接枝后SBA15仍保留完整孔道结构。在此基础上考察了所得SBA15-g-HBPE对聚氧乙烯(PEO)基聚合物电解质膜的改性作用,与改性前SBA15相比,SBA15-g-HBPE填充体系具有更优的离子导电性能,当填充15 phr的SBA15-g-HBPE8h,所得PEO基聚合物电解质膜的室温离子导电率较未填充体系提高近43倍。 相似文献
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PMEO_n/PSHMLi 系共混络合物的凝聚态结构和导电性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本工作合成了甲基丙烯酸齐聚氧化乙烯酯(MEO_n)和甲基丙烯酸已磺酸锂(SHMLi)两种单体,基于这两种单体制备了一系列具有单一锂离子导电性的共混络合物;讨论组分聚合物结构,极性基、制样方法等因素对共混络合物凝聚态结构和锂离子导电性的影响;通过在位聚合法制备了室温下锂离子电导率为2.5×10~(-6)S/cm 的共混络合物. 相似文献
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以4-CINBD为荧光团,三(2-吡啶甲基)二胺为识别基团设计合成了锌离子荧光探针,激发波长为470nm,发射波长为530nm,研究表明该探针具有较好的选择性和水溶性. 相似文献
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对天然蒙脱石矿物进行离子交换及有机化改性,获得有机蒙脱石基的快己离子导体,它的结构特点是d(001)由原15A左右显著增长至18～21A,表明其层间阳离子结合着二至三层有机分子,它们的IR谱出现了典型的有机基团振动吸收带并相对有机液态分子吸收带波数发生明显移动。有机蒙脱石基快离子导体具有良好的电性能,室温下的电导率为10~(-3)—10~(-2)Sm~(-1),导电激活能在0.2—0.3eV范围,它作为固体电解质在固态锂、镁电池中的应用是成功的。 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(B3LYP)方法,在LANL2DZ和6-31G(d)混合基组水平上,对标题有机锡配合物进行从头算研究,探讨了化合物的结构、能量、振动光谱,结果表明,优化的结构和计算频率与实验符合的较好。而且发现了标题配合物和四氢呋喃形成了弱的复合物,并提供了理论解释。 相似文献
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G. R. Sajitha K. T. Augusti Regi Jose 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(3):260-269
Heavy metal pollution is a global public health challenge due to its stable and persistent environmental contamination. Of these lead is considered to be one of the most common ubiquitous and industrial pollutants and at low concentration it exerts extensive damages to the tissues. Daily feeding of lead acetate solution (Dose: 10 mg/kg/day) to normal rats for a month adversely altered the parameters of blood, serum and tissues, viz; RBC, WBC, Hb, ?- ALAD (Delta amino levulinic acid dehydratase), Pb content, lipids, oxidized lipids (TBARS), vitamins C and E and GSH levels and activities of AST, ALT and antioxidant enzymes viz; catalase, GR, Gpx and SOD. In order to study whether antioxidants have any effect to counteract the toxicity of lead we have selected comparatively better active allium fractions for the study viz: polar fraction of garlic (PFG) and polar fraction of onion (PFO). On feeding of these active fractions of garlic and onion oils i.e. their polar fractions and vitamin E (Dose 100 mg/kg/day) separately for a month along with or without lead acetate to rats each nutraceutical and vitamin E counteracted the adverse effects of Pb significantly (p ≤ 0.05). Their effects are in the order of PFG > PFO > Vitamin E. All these results point out that garlic and onion oils contain natural disulfoxide compounds which act as antioxidant and anti toxic to lead compounds. Their comparative differences in action may be due to the presence and position of double bonds and disulfide oxide bonds in their molecules. i.e., in PFG the allyl disulfide oxide group is present and in PFO saturated methyl and propyl groups and unsaturated propenyl group are present in place of allyl groups. The former group confers a better antioxidant activity on PFG, while the latter groups confer a lesser activity on PFO. 相似文献
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M.G. Pawley 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1979,307(3):155-173
A large group of closed plane curves may be classified as roulettes, including epicycloids, hypocycloids, and related epitrochoids and hypotrochoids. The equation for the roulette in complex polar form shows that any roulette may be described by the vector sum of two vectors of specified constant magnitudes rotating with constant angular velocities. Methods for plotting, and for electronic display of roulettes are described. An equation is derived for a roulette approximation for an N-sided regular polygon. In particular, an application to two-dimensional potential theory is described and illustrated by consideration of the roulette approximation for a square as an equipotential curve, with derivation of equations for equipotential curves in the field surrounding the square. General equations are derived for given closed plane curves with points whose x and y coordinates may separately be expanded in Fourier series as functions of the polar angle, assuming these expansions are valid. It is shown that, in general, a closed plane curve may be considered as being described by an infinite sum of vectors, each rotating in a circle. Simplifying effects of symmetry about a polar axis and/or about the origin are discussed, and methods for harmonic analysis of a given closed plane curve with aid of an electronic calculator are described. 相似文献
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从分子水平研究了PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物聚集过程中分子基团微环境和构象的变化。FTIR光谱给出了温度、溶剂、嵌段共聚物组成等影响PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物胶团结构的定量信息。用无机盐和脂肪醇调控PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物聚集，荧光光谱技术提供了降低PPO链段与水的相互作用，推动嵌段共聚物在水中胶团化的证据。用水凝胶包埋PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物，实现了萃取水中低浓度多环芳烃的工艺循环。 相似文献
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Friedman RM 《Endeavour》2011,35(4):151-159
Recent historical research reveals a much greater role than previously assumed for science in the polar activities of Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen. Science-based polar exploration was what first linked these two men; Amundsen's subsequent turn to sport and sensation dampened their relationship. These insights and other new perspectives about heroic period of polar exploration are being transformed by the author into a drama for stage that will have its world premier in Norway in December 2011. The play attempts to use imaginatively the art and craft of theatre to diffuse insight from historical scholarship. 相似文献
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ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＨＥＰＡＲＩＮＩＺＥＤＰＯＬＹＭＥＴＨＡＣＲＹＬＩＣＡＣＩＤ￥ＦｅｎｇＰｉｎｚｈｅｎ；ＬｕＪｉａｎｔａｏ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＧｒａｄｕａｔｅＳｃｈｏｏｌ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎ... 相似文献
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利用扫描电镜对国产铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae 8属59种植物的孢子形态进行了观察。铁角蕨科植物孢子为单裂缝,两侧对称,极面观为椭圆形、宽椭圆形或近圆形;赤道面观为肾形、半圆形、宽椭圆形、椭圆形或近圆形。极轴长17-41 μm,赤道轴长23-60 μm。外壁光滑。周壁较厚,由周壁形成孢子的表面纹饰。主要纹饰类型有6种: (1)窗孔状纹饰。铁角蕨属Asplenium的厚叶铁角蕨A. griffithianum、北京铁角蕨A. pekinense、肾羽铁角蕨A. humistratum属于此种类型。(2)脊状纹饰。铁角蕨属的假大羽铁角蕨A. pseudolaserpitiifolium、毛轴铁角蕨A. crinicaule等7种属于此种类型。(3)翅状纹饰。铁角蕨属有14种属于此种类型,如江南铁角蕨A. loxogrammioides、齿果铁角蕨A. cheilesorum等;细辛蕨Boniniella cardiophylla、过山蕨Camptosorus sibiricus、水鳖蕨Sinephropteris delavayi、对开蕨Phyllitis scolopendrium、疏脉苍山蕨Ceterachopsis paucivenosa和药蕨Ceterach officinarum也属于此种类型。(4)翅脊状纹饰。有铁角蕨属的21种和巢蕨属Neottopteris的6种属于此种类型。(5)角状纹饰。阔足巢蕨N. latibasis属此类型。(6)丝毛状纹饰。只有阔基苍山蕨Ceterachopsis latibasis属此类型。从孢粉学的角度对该科的分类和系统演化进行了探讨。 相似文献
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利用Web of Science数据库,对国际极地机器人相关文献进行收集,并将收集到的文献按照各年文献量、文献类型、研究机构、研究地域分布等方面进行文献计量分析,同时介绍一些被引次数较高的高影响力文献。通过分析得到结论:极地机器人研究已经得到科学家学者的关注;美国研究机构是国际极地机器人研究的主要机构;南极是机器人应用与进行科学探测活动的重要领域。 相似文献
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We exploited the viscoelasticity of biocompatible dilute polymeric solutions, namely, dilute poly(ethylene oxide) solutions, to significantly enhance mixing in microfluidic devices at a very small Reynolds number, i.e., Re≈0.023, but large Peclet and elasticity numbers. With an abrupt contraction microgeometry (8:1 contraction ratio), two different dilute poly(ethylene oxide) solutions were successfully mixed with a short flow length at a relatively fast mixing time of <10 μs. Microparticle image velocimetry was employed in our investigations to characterize the flow fields. The increase in velocity fluctuation with an increase in flow rate and Deborah number indicates the increase in viscoelastic flow instability. Mixing efficiency was characterized by fluorescent concentration measurements. Our results showed that enhanced mixing can be achieved through viscoelastic flow instability under situations where molecular-diffusion and inertia effects are negligible. This approach bypasses the laminar flow limitation, usually associated with a low Reynolds number, which is not conducive to mixing. 相似文献
