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1.
课程理念是人们对课程的理性认识以及在此基础上所形成的对课程的认同和追求,它直接影响着教师的教学。从某种意义上说,教师教学就是课程的实施,而怎样实施课程、实施效果如何在很大程度上又取决于教师持有什么样的课程理念。从课程理念与教师教学的相关性来看,课程即“文本内容与教师意识”、“教学情境与教学互动”、“价值追求与行为导向”。  相似文献   

2.
课程改革中,许多教师在新课程理念的引领下,从自身教学特点出发,潜心研习,探索实施课程教学的新途径和新方法,追求独特的教学风格,形成对教学独特的理解和主张,展现教学的特色和智慧。苏霍姆林斯基曾说:“教师的语言修养在很大程度上决定着课堂上学生的脑力劳动效率。”优秀教师的课之所以会让听者产生敬意,让人不由自主地被他们的“讲授”所吸引,其关键因素在于语言,正所谓:“善歌者使人继其声,善教者使人继其志。”  相似文献   

3.
教师即课程     
新课程理念下,教师不仅是课程实施的主体,也是课程开发的主体,在实施课程的过程中开发课程、创生课程。从这个意义上讲,教师即课程。郭老师化解“顺口溜”风波的意义不仅在于避免了师生冲突,克服了学生“我口说我心”的心理障碍,更重要的是他把这场风波作为教学资源,在教学过程中“导”出了学生的心声,达到了“使一学生自求得之”的效果。  相似文献   

4.
实践与理论都表明,教师从写“教案”、“教学进度表”到撰写“课程纲要”是提高教师课程能力的一种重要途径。为了有效促进教师课程意识的形成,提高课程实施能力,我们在对学校课程进行九年一贯规划的基础上,组织与培训教师撰写《课程纲要》,收到了预期效果。  相似文献   

5.
张昊 《现代教育科学》2010,(4):81-84,88
大学的课程与教学是促进大学教师发展的重要资源。教师在不同的课程与教学理念中具有不同的价值取向。本文从教师在“技术”、“实践”与“解放”三种课程理念及“传统”、“现代”与“当代”三种教学理念中的价值取向入手,通过对“课程与教学”与教师发展关系的深入探讨,提出了高校教学内容和课程体系改革中教师角色重构的基本构想。  相似文献   

6.
“跑道课程”和“草坪课程”是相对的两个课程形态。在课程实施过程中是按“预定计划”进行,还是按学生的“市场需要”进行,是两种不同的课程理念。本文提出了综合实践活动课程教师在课程理念上要从“跑道课程”向“草坪课程”转变的观点及实施策略。  相似文献   

7.
基础教育课程改革实施至今,无论从理论层面还是操作层面,都体现了语文教学的进步,给人耳目一新之感。多数教师能用先进的课程理念指导新课改课堂教学实践,在改进教法和促进学生语文学习方式的转变上进行了积极尝试,在努力追求“既生动活泼又扎实有效”的课堂教学理想境界。  相似文献   

8.
基础教育课程改革在理念上倡导由控制转变为对话。作为一种新的课程理念,对话又从教师参与其中的“课程共同体”成员之间的对话,发展到进入具体教学实施阶段教师和学生共同作为“学习共同体”成员之间的对话。这样不仅保证了课程的完整性和科学性,而且彰显了每个个体的主体性和创造性。  相似文献   

9.
新一轮基础教育课程改革所构建的新课程体系,其课程功能、课程理念、课程目标、课程内容、课程评价等方面都较之以前有很大的突破和创新。作为一名一线教师不仅要做课程的实施者,更要做课程的研究者和发展者。如何将课程理念很好地转化为课堂行为,需要实施教师精心地设计教学。整个教学过程既是特定知识、技能的学习过程,又是全面培养学生的过程,教师必须把“教什么”、“怎么教”、“教的效果如何”统一起来,真正地让美术新教材与新课程理念吻合起来。  相似文献   

10.
教师的课程权利为何难实现?   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
教师课程权利是指课程政策、课程标准、课程理念所赋予教师的,有关课程决策、设计、评价、实施等方面的权力及利益。从课程理念看,新课程改革提倡“生成的课程观”。“生成的课程观”认为,课程对于教师而言,不是给定的、一成不变的教育要素,而是可以变更的教育要素,是与教师的人生阅历、教师的独特教育理念、师生所处的独特的社会环境、教育情景直接关联的教育要素。  相似文献   

11.
Reviews     
This study examines six US social studies teachers’ beliefs and curricular decisions that impact their teaching about Asia. Using interview data, the study seeks to understand the forces that influence what, how, and when teachers teach about Asia in their secondary classes, if and how they position Asians as ‘others’, and what bearing that has on how these teachers represent Asia in the curriculum. As the study investigates these topics in light of the wider social perceptions of Asia in US society, it uses cultural studies as a major theoretical framework. Major findings show that there is a significant gap between teachers’ personal goals for instruction and students’ perceptions about Asia, the latter of which are often influenced by mass media and popular culture. The study provides a new perspective on understanding the nature and social function of the school curriculum as producer of the collective perception of other peoples and cultures.  相似文献   

12.
新课程改革非常强调有效教学的理念,有效教学是所有教育教学改革的共同追求。对高师教育类课程有效性教学的调查主要从课程和教学两个角度,基于小学教育本科专业的样本,通过实证研究,发现师范生对教育类课程兴趣不高,教育类课程内容脱离教育实践,教育类教师的课堂教学方法有待改善。针对教育类课程教学存在的现状,我们从促进有效性教学的视点提出了相应的解决策略。  相似文献   

13.
2004年,普通高中信息技术课程改革正式开始实施。目前已经有十余个省份参与了高中信息技术课程实验。高中信息技术课程实施的一个关键点就是教学方法的选择与采用,这也是目前高中信息技术教师最感困惑与迷茫的。我们根据问卷调查以及教师访谈,对目前四种主要的高中信息技术教学方法进行了分析与比较,并提出了"理性看待、多样采用、创新应用"的教学方法应对策略。  相似文献   

14.
Despite widespread agreement that proof should be central to all students’ mathematical experiences, many students demonstrate poor ability with it. The curriculum can play an important role in enhancing students’ proof capabilities: teachers’ decisions about what to implement in their classrooms, and how to implement it, are mediated through the curriculum materials they use. Yet, little research has focused on how proof is promoted in mathematics curriculum materials and, more specifically, on the guidance that curriculum materials offer to teachers to enact the proof opportunities designed in the curriculum. This paper presents an analytic approach that can be used in the examination of the guidance curriculum materials offer to teachers to implement in their classrooms the proof opportunities designed in the curriculum. Also, it presents findings obtained from application of this approach to an analysis of a popular US reform-based mathematics curriculum. Implications for curriculum design and research are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
随着课程改革的推进和深化,教师的课程观、教学观、知识观在悄然发生变化,不可否认当下仍然有部分教师缺乏对课程理论的学习和理解,对新课程的认识存在偏差,致使现代课程观难以落到实处。准确认识和理解现代课程观的开放性、动态性、过程性和生成性,有助于促进教师的专业成长。作为教师的核心知识,学科教学知识的建构应在现代课程视域下,通过开展在职培训,教师坚持实践研究,并进行持续的教学反思来实现。  相似文献   

16.
This study examines 1) how Korean elementary teachers implement curriculum integration in their teaching practice and 2) what Korean elementary teachers experience in implementing curriculum integration. Several issues evolved from the analysis of three teachers ’ experiences: firstly, the teachers ’ lack of theoretical frameworks for curriculum integration, secondly, the teachers ’ pragmatic approach to curriculum integration, and thirdly, the limitations on implementing curriculum integration. In order for curriculum integration to be properly implemented and sustained, teachers ’ roles in and understanding of the curricula are crucial. Thus, the implications of the findings are discussed in terms of teacher preparation and training.  相似文献   

17.
Curriculum materials serve as a key conceptual tool for science teachers, and better understanding how science teachers use these tools could help to improve both curriculum design and theory related to teacher learning and decision-making. The authors review the literature on teachers and science curriculum materials. The review is organised around three main questions: What do teachers do when using science curriculum materials?, What happens when teachers use science curriculum materials? and Why do teachers make the decisions they do? For each question, the authors first summarise the findings of two key reviews from the mathematics education literature, then situate the findings from science education in juxtaposition with those findings. The review uncovers that relatively little is understood about the mechanism underlying how teachers interact with curriculum materials. To try to address this gap, complementing and extending the field’s existing understandings of the teacher–curriculum relationship, the authors make four propositions, grounded in the literature on self-regulation. The propositions reflect a mechanism for teacher curricular decision-making. The self-regulation perspective also helps to develop more targeted support for science teachers aimed at the uptake, adaptation and enactment of curriculum materials in ways that are intended, and that teachers themselves experience as an improvement in their teaching. The authors conclude with a call for research that further explores the ways in which individual science teachers’ decision-making is situated within the wider sociocultural context.  相似文献   

18.
张荣华 《高等理科教育》2012,(2):133-137,145
研究性教学是研究型大学的重要组成部分。现有研究成果从理论方面来讲,尚未厘清研究性教学的内涵与要素;从实践方面来看,缺乏从理科教师教育课程体系的角度来实施研究性教学。本文在分析研究性教学的内涵及其要素、总结高师教师教育课程实施研究性教学的意义与实践经验的基础上,对高师生物教师教育课程研究性教学的实施要素进行概括,以期为研究性教学的研究以及我国高师教育改革与发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

19.
课程意识及其向课程行为的转化   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
课程意识支持下的课程行为对于创造性地实施新课程具有重要意义。为此,需要从课程意识与教学意识的区别中理解和强化课程意识,不断扩展学校和教师的课程能力和课程权力基础,促进课程意识向课程行为转化,使之成为推动课程改革向前发展的物质力量。  相似文献   

20.
课程实施是课程研究的重要组成部分。理想的课程设计只有得到有效的实施才能使课堂教学发生真正变化。因为课程实施是"一个预期的课程如何在实际中运用的"过程,教师是影响课程实施的重要因素,在课程实施过程中教师起着至关重要的作用。教师对课程的理解程度直接影响着课程实施的效果,而教师对课程的理解程度又受到教师自身素质的影响。因此提高教师的素质是有效进行课程实施的操作原点。  相似文献   

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