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Hong-bo Zhang Hai-feng Zhang Qi-he Chen Hui Ruan Ming-liang Fu Guo-qing He 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(10):769-776
Proteinase A (PrA), encoded by PEP4 gene, is a key enzyme in the vacuoles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We characterized the effects of PrA on cell growth and glucose metabolism in the industrial S. cerevisiae WZ65. It was observed that the lag phase of cell growth of partial PEP4 gene deletion mutant (36 h) and PrA-negative mutant (48 h) was significantly ex-tended, compared with the wild type strain (24 h) (P<0.05), but PrA had no effect on glucose metabolism either under shaking or steady state cultivations. The logistic model was chosen to evaluate the effect of PrA on S. cerevisiae cell growth, and PrA was found to promote cell growth against insufficient oxygen condition in steady state cultivation, but had no effect in shaking culti-vation. The effects of glucose starvation on cell growth of partial PEP4 gene deletion strain and PrA-negative mutant were also evaluated. The results show that PrA partial deficiency increased the adaption ofS. cerevisiae to unfavorable nutrient environment, but had no effect on glucose metabolism under the stress of low glucose. During heat shock test, at 60 ℃ the reduced cell viability rate (RCVR) was 10% for the wild type S. cerevisiae and 90% for both mutant strains (P<0.01), suggesting that PrA was a negative factor for S. cerevisiae cells to survive under heat shock. As temperatures rose from 60 ℃ to 70 ℃, the wild type S. cerevisiae had significantly lower relative glucose consumption rate (RGCR) (61.0% and 80.0%) than the partial mutant (78.0% and 98.5%) and the complete mutant (80.0% and 98.0%) (P<0.05), suggesting that, in coping with heat shock, cells of the PrA mutants increased their glucose consumption to survive. The present study may provide meaningful information for brewing industry; however, the role of PrA in industrial S. cerevisiae physiology is complex and needs to be further investigated. 相似文献
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Qin Guo Wei Zhang Liu-Liu Ma Qi-He Chen Ji-Cheng Chen Hong-Bo Zhang Hui Ruan Guo-Qing He 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(1):41-51
The aim of this work was to construct a novel food-grade industrial arming yeast displaying β-1,3-1,4-glucanase and to evaluate the thermal stability of the glucanase for practical application. For this purpose, a bi-directional vector containing galactokinase (GAL1) and phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) promoters in different orientations was constructed. The β-1,3-1,4-glucanase gene from Bacillus subtilis was fused to α-agglutinin and expressed under the control of the GAL1 promoter. α-galactosidase induced by the constitutive PGK1 promoter was used as a food-grade selection marker. The feasibility of the α-galactosidase marker was confirmed by the growth of transformants harboring the constructed vector on a medium containing melibiose as a sole carbon source, and by the clear halo around the transformants in Congo-red plates owing to the expression of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase. The analysis of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase activity in cell pellets and in the supernatant of the recombinant yeast strain revealed that β-1,3-1,4-glucanase was successfully displayed on the cell surface of the yeast. The displayed β-1,3-1,4-glucanase activity in the recombinant yeast cells increased immediately after the addition of galactose and reached 45.1 U/ml after 32-h induction. The thermal stability of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase displayed in the recombinant yeast cells was enhanced compared with the free enzyme. These results suggest that the constructed food-grade yeast has the potential to improve the brewing properties of beer. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to use the microsatellites to evaluate acid-tolerance in Saccharomyces(S.) cerevisiae. Microsatellites have been widely used as the molecular marker to classify and identify S. cerevisiae strains, analyze genetic relationships among strains, and reveal genetic diversity of S. cerevisiae populations. In this paper, 25 key microsatellites of S. cerevisiae from 44 industrial yeast strains are investigated in the medium withconcentration gradients of acetic acid. Based on the analysis of correlations between the key microsatellite loci repeat numbers and acid-tolerance of the strains, the allele size of 4P14 a and 10P13 is positively related to acid-tolerance(p ? 0.05), the allele size of AT-X, 4P1 a and 10P8 are significantly negatively related to acid-tolerance(p ? 0.01). The above results provide informations on the molecular biodiversity of S. cerevisiae strains and can be a theoretical guidance for molecular marker assisted selection. 相似文献
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绿僵菌是一类广泛应用于生物防治的昆虫病原真菌.研究表明小RNA能够调控基因的表达,其中Argonaute基因在整个小RNA通路中发挥重要的作用.本研究通过RT-PCR的方法从绿僵菌中获得了Argonaute基因的部分功能片段,构建了其重组原核表达载体,将重组载体转化至大肠杆菌进行诱导表达;采用镍柱亲和纯化重组的目的蛋白并通过Western blot技术鉴定.结果发现：通过RT-PCR的方法获得长度约为950bp的基因片段;重组原核表达载体经诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE检测发现分子量约为34kDa的目的蛋白条带;诱导5h后蛋白的表达量最高,采用镍柱亲和层析纯化重组蛋白,经Western blot技术检测,重组蛋白可与His-tag抗体发生特异性反应.该纯化重组蛋白的获得为将来绿僵菌Argonaute蛋白抗体的制备,并进一步通过该抗体获得绿僵菌体内的小RNA及其靶基因提供了基础. 相似文献
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根据GenBank数据库中猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型的基因组序列设计引物,采用PCR技术从病料基因组DNA中扩增出PCVⅡ河南地方株ORF4基因,全长180 bp,编码59个氨基酸.将该基因克隆至载体pGEX-4T-3中形成pGEX-4T-3-ORF4表达载体.经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定后,转化表达菌株BL21（DE3）诱导表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示：ORF4能够在大肠杆菌中表达,产物的分子量约为32 kD,且以包涵体形式存在.Western Blot检测结果显示,纯化后的ORF4蛋白能够与鼠抗6＆#215;His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,为进一步研究PCVⅡORF4蛋白的特性与功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
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以凡纳滨对虾为研究对象,通过RT-PCR技术扩增出铁蛋白（Ferritin）基因,经特定的酶切（Notl,Smal）后插入到表达质粒pGEX-4T-2上构建表达载体,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌．经菌落PCR和质粒双酶切鉴定确认,证实成功地构建了对虾铁蛋白基因的原核表达载体．再对重组菌用IPTG诱导表达,采用Glutathione Sepharose4B亲和层析得到目的蛋白用于制备抗体,为研究铁蛋白在对虾抗病毒免疫中的作用奠定基础． 相似文献
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黄艳红 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2010,22(1):11-14,25
将一种同时含C20-Δ5脂肪酸碳链延长酶（TFD5）基因和C22-Δ4脂肪酸碳链脱饱和酶（FAD4）基因的双基因共表达质粒转化于Saccharomyces cerevisiae中,形成了工程菌株SC.PYFTD5-FAD4.并对工程菌株SC.PYFTD5-FAD4进行了诱导表达,可直接转化底物二十碳五烯酸（EPA,20：5△5,8,11,14,17n-3）生成二十二碳五烯酸（DPA,22：5△4,7,10,13,16n-3）和二十二碳六烯酸（DHA,22：6△4,7,10,13,16,19n-3）. 相似文献
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从假单胞菌（Pseudomonassp．）XZG36中克隆弹性蛋白酶基因,构建原核表达载体,实现其在大肠杆菌（Escherichiacoli）中的高效表达,并对表达产物进行酶学性质分析,为微生物发酵生产弹性蛋白酶奠定基础．以假单胞菌基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增弹性蛋白酶基因,并将其开放阅读框（0RF）克隆至融合表达载体pET30a（＋）进一步IPTG诱导表达;表达产物经His·Bind亲和层析纯化后对弹性蛋白酶进行酶学性质分析．实验成功克隆了弹性蛋白酶基因,DNA基因片段为1672bp、编码497个氨基酸残基的多肽,与预计长度相符合;实现了其在E．coli中的高效表达,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的20％;经SDS-PAGE分析,相对分子质量为48000,与预期的一致;提纯后的表达蛋白SDS-PAGE分析可见单一条带,纯度可达92％以上．表达蛋白具有良好活性． 相似文献
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1IntroductionRibosome-inactivating proteins(RIPs)occur natu-rally in a variety of higher plant species,and theyfunction by catalytic depurination of a specific aden-osine residue located near the3*terminus of eukary-otic large ribosomal subunit rRNA,preventing EF-2/GTP binding and thereby blocking peptidyl-tRNAtranslocation during protein synthesis[1].Many RIPsare potent antiviral and antifungal proteins in vitro[2,3],but it may beinsufficient for field application,as com-pared to the ac… 相似文献
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文中利用啤酒酵母去除模拟废水中Zn2+、Mn2、Cu2+,通过对预处理试剂、吸附温度、吸附液pH值与浸泡时间等因素进行正交分析,确定了影响吸附的主要因素是酸度和预处理试剂.研究pH值、离子初始浓度、吸附时间、离子强度等条件对吸附率的影响,结果表明,用NaOH浸泡后2h,在pH=5~6时吸附效果最好.用吸附等温线Langmuir(exe)、Freundlich和Temkin方程拟合,相关性都比较好.用不同的吸附动力学方程描述啤酒酵母吸附金属离子的最优模型为Elovich方程. 相似文献
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根据已发表的序列，通过PCR技术克隆了一系列构建烟草叶绿体多顺反子表达载体所需的元件：质体核搪体（16S）RNA操纵元启动子（Prrn）、质体面A基因3’端（psbA3’）、山菠菜甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因（BADH）、烟草叶绿体高频同源重组片段（psaA／psbC，大小3463bp）、甘露聚糖酶基因（man）、绿荧光蛋白基因（gfp）。构建了烟草质体多顺反子定点整合表达载体pLM7（-psaA-Prrn-SD-man-SD-gfp-SD-BADH-PSBA3’-PSBC-）。并在大肠杆菌中通过平板定性分析等方法对所构建载体上的表达盒进行了功能鉴定。 相似文献
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Study on pig growth hormone gene polymorphisms in western meat-type breeds and Chinese local breeds 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONGrowthhormone (GH)isapeptidehormonewhichregulatesgrowthandvariousmetabolicac tivities (Sterle,1 995;Yuan ,1 996) .InjectionsofGHintogrowingpigsincreasedgrowthrateoftheanimalsandthepercentageofmuscle ,andwhilefataccretionwasdecreased (Bonneau ,… 相似文献
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一个来自细菌转座子Tn5中的博莱霉素抗性基因能够赋予细菌对平阳霉素的抗性;平阳霉素对E.coli和一些真核生物(酵母、植物)生长的最低抑制浓度. 相似文献
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本文对目前常用的一些基因克隆方法包括:抑制性差减杂交、差异显示PCR、DNA代表性差 异分析、cDNA微量列阵法(microarray)、外显子捕获法(exon capturation)、序列基因表达测(serial analysis of gene expression,SAGE)和图位克隆(mapbased cloning)等等作了简要的介绍;同时还介绍了从基因片段获得 其全长的3'RACE或5'RACE技术。可供相关研究人员参考。 相似文献
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水稻多顺反子质体表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据发表的水稻叶绿体基因组序列，对比烟草高频同源重组目标区(NCBI编号：X15901)设计引物，用PCR的方法克隆到一段3．939kb叶绿体DNA片段，命名为crDNA．以其作为外源基因定点整合的同源重组片段，以来自烟草叶绿体的强启动子Prm、甘露聚糖酶man、绿荧光蛋白gfp、氨基糖苷3’-腺苷酰基转移酶基因aadA和终止子psbA3’，构建水稻质体多顺反子表达载体pLM3(-psbCPrm—SD-man—SD-gfp-SD-aa-dA—psbA3’-tmm-)．并在大肠杆菌中通过平板定性对所构建载体上的表达盒进行了功能鉴定，结果表明：在大肠杆菌中，多顺反子盒式表达结构中的三个基因(man，gfp，aadA)均得到了表达． 相似文献
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Two heterologous expression systems using thioredoxin (trxA) as a gene fusion part in Escherichia coli were developed to produce recombinant pediocin PA-1. Pediocin PA-1 structural gene pedA was isolated from Pediococcus acidilactici PA003 by the method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), then cloned into vector pET32a(+), and expressed as thioredoxin-PedA
fusion protein in the host strain E. coli BL21 (DE3). The fusion protein was in the form of inclusion body and was refolded before purification by nickel-iminodiacetic
acid (Ni-IDA) agarose resin column. Biological activity of recombinant pediocin PA-1 was analyzed after cleavage of the fusion
protein by enterokinase. Agar diffusion test revealed that 512-arbitrary unit (AU) recombinant pediocin PA-1 was obtained
from 1 ml culture medium of E. coli (pPA003PED1) using Listeria monocytogenes as the indicator strain. Thioredoxin-PedA fusion gene was further cloned into pET20b(+). Thioredoxin-PedA fusion protein
was detected in both the periplasmic and cytoplasmic spaces. The recombinant pediocin PA-1 from the soluble fraction attained
384 AU from 1 ml culture medium of E. coli (pPA003PED2). Therefore, biologically active pediocin PA-1 could be obtained by these two hybrid gene expression methods. 相似文献