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1.
Previous research has documented the role of readers’ existing topic knowledge in supporting students’ comprehension of text; yet, we know less about how to build students’ knowledge in order to support comprehension and vocabulary learning. In the current study, we test the hypothesis that knowledge can be built and leveraged simultaneously in the interest of students’ literacy development through the use of conceptually coherent text sets. Fourth grade students (N = 59) were randomly assigned to read either a set of six informational texts that cohered around a set of concepts related to the topic birds (CC texts) or a set of texts that addressed a range of topics (NCC group texts). After reading, we assessed students’: (1) knowledge of the concepts in the conceptually coherent text set, (2) knowledge of target concept-related words that appeared in their respective text sets, (3) knowledge of general academic words that appeared in both texts sets, (4) comprehension of a novel text on a related topic, and (5) interest in the topic of the conceptually coherent texts. Results revealed that students who read the conceptually coherent texts demonstrated more knowledge of the concepts in their texts, more knowledge of the target words in their texts, and had better recall of the novel text compared to students who read unrelated texts. Findings suggest that there is potential for knowledge and vocabulary to be built during English language arts through a focus on conceptual coherence in the design of reading experiences for students. 相似文献
2.
邹雯 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(6):110-113
“知人论世”是高中语文文学类文本解读的传统方法,基于社会一历史视域的解读,“知人论世”有其合理性与历史意义。但在现行教学实践中存在种种弊端。加之课程与教学语境下“文本细读”的提倡与实践,更有利于完成“学生、教师、教科书编者、文本之间的多重对话”。因此,以“知人论世”为切入点,在继承“文本细读”重视文本、语言价值的基础上,提出“循着文本的层次突围”的解读方法,旨在达到丰富文本内涵、指向学生个体阅读的目的。 相似文献
3.
高校校园体育文化是高校师生在校园这一特定的环境中,为实现高校培养和造就合格人才的目标体系而实施、传播的与身心健康直接相关的、以身体活动为主要载体的精神文化现象．校园体育文化建设可以展示学校的精神风貌,是学校精神文明建设的组成部分,也是学生文明素养、道德情操的综合反映．我们从作为校园体育文化建设基础的学校体育基本情况,作为校园体育文化主导的大学体育教师对校园体育文化的认知程度,作为校园体育文化主体的高校学生对校园体育文化的了解与评价等方面对甘肃省大学校园体育文化建设现状进行调查分析． 相似文献
4.
Michal Honig 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(5):619-642
We examined the response of high school students in Israel to biographical texts. Students were exposed to three sub-genres of biographical texts (a literary-biographical text, an autobiographical text and a scientific-biographical text). These texts all differ from the conceptual schema of ordinary school texts. The data were collected from 64 participants from three classes in two different public schools in Israel. The ability of students to apply historical disciplinary reading skills was evaluated for each text, with an emphasis on ‘sourcing’ and ‘corroboration’. The basic premise was that the texts the students are exposed to influence not only their level of knowledge but also their disciplinary concepts and skills.We contend that it might be that biographical texts, and especially autobiographical and literary-biographical texts, evoked historical reading in students, and strengthened their disciplinary reading abilities. 相似文献
5.
盛建伟 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2012,25(6):144-145
人类文化的发展推动了社会的发展,体育文化是人类文化的一个重要组成部分。高校体育课堂是学习,继承,发扬中西方先进体育文化思想的重要阵地。高校体育教育不仅要讲授身体运动素质内容,更要培养学生的体育文化思想,真正使高校成为培养身体健康,有先进思想,有正确理想的高素质人才的摇篮。 相似文献
6.
三十年小学语文童话教学研究述论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
童话,作为最富有幻想性、趣味性的儿童文学体裁,凭借着它与小学语文教学的天然联系,大量进入小学语文教科书,成为儿童和教师可以真实触摸的文本,也成为校园文化建设的重要资源.学术界一直以来对这类特殊文体就葆有浓厚的研究兴趣.综观三十年来研究成果,主要集中在对以下问题的研究:从教育教学的角度审视童话本体和童话选文;从宏观上整体把脉童话教与学的现状;从实践层面探索童话教学的新方法等三个方面,对小学语文童话教学研究做一个整体的历史回顾与评述. 相似文献
7.
阿拉腾巴特尔 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,41(4):152-156
蒙古族传统体育在内蒙古地区有其深厚的文化底蕴和群众基础。课程多样化是体育教学改革的一个重要方向。高校体育应该适应社会多样化的需求,从多学科、多方面进行探索,将蒙古族传统体育项目引入学校体育是高校改革的必然。然而内蒙古高校引入蒙古族传统体育项目单一;在内蒙古高校开展的搏克项目较好,但教学内容和训练内容大同小异,不够丰富;开展蒙古族传统体育要鼓励牧区学生积极参与,施展才能、发挥特长,起到带头作用,为蒙古族文化的传承做出贡献;蒙古族传统体育在内蒙古高校开展应凸显特色。 相似文献
8.
Magnus Österholm 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2006,63(3):325-346
This study compares reading comprehension of three different texts: two mathematical texts and one historical text. The two
mathematical texts both present basic concepts of group theory, but one does it using mathematical symbols and the other only
uses natural language. A total of 95 upper secondary and university students read one of the mathematical texts and the historical
text. Before reading the texts, a test of prior knowledge for both mathematics and history was given and after reading each
text, a test of reading comprehension was given. The results reveal a similarity in reading comprehension between the mathematical
text without symbols and the historical text, and also a difference in reading comprehension between the two mathematical
texts. This result suggests that mathematics in itself is not the most dominant aspect affecting the reading comprehension
process, but the use of symbols in the text is a more relevant factor. Although the university students had studied more mathematics
courses than the upper secondary students, there was only a small and insignificant difference between these groups regarding
reading comprehension of the mathematical text with symbols. This finding suggests that there is a need for more explicit
teaching of reading comprehension for texts including symbols. 相似文献
9.
Mariana Souto-Manning Detra Price-Dennis 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(4):304-321
Given the prevalence of popular media in the lives of young children today, early childhood teacher education stands to benefit from fostering critical media literacy practices. Through the use of critical media literary practices, early childhood teacher educators can facilitate a process whereby preservice teachers learn how to critically reposition cartoons and other media texts, transforming them into tools for more equitable teaching. Offering a situated representation of this phenomenon, this article features a semester-long qualitative study in which a teacher educator engaged preservice teacher educators in critically reading the texts and contexts of media, while simultaneously discussing inequities in education and society. Findings indicate that such media texts can serve as codifications of generative themes whereby preservice teachers can start acknowledging and addressing issues of inequity. Implications point toward the power and possibilities of early childhood teacher educators engaging preservice teachers in making curricula more accessible and equitable by repositioning popular culture media texts in early childhood classrooms. 相似文献
10.
Alexandra List 《教育心理学家》2019,54(1):20-39
We introduce the Integrated Framework of Multiple Texts to understand how students use and form connections between multiple texts to accomplish personal or task goals. The Integrated Framework of Multiple Texts conceptualizes students’ multiple text use as unfolding over the course of three stages—preparation, execution, and production. In the preparation stage of the framework, individual difference factors and students’ task analysis result in learners’ adoption of a default stance, or a general orientation, toward multiple text use. During the execution stage of the framework, students engage in a variety of behavioral, cognitive, and metacognitive/regulatory strategies to develop cross-textual links and to integrate information across multiple texts. The execution stage concludes with students’ development of a variety of affective and cognitive outcomes as a consequence of text access. Finally, in the production stage of the framework, students draw on these affective and cognitive outcomes to develop external, often written products. 相似文献
11.
This study provides empirical support for the proposalthat student learning in higher education is affectednot only by prior subject knowledge and by approachesto learning but also by ability to deal with textgenre. It first explores how 22 higher degreestudents on a course in education understood selectedtext extracts from different genres when reading attheir own pace under conditions expected to promotethorough understanding. After reading a text eachstudent wrote answers to a set of questions abouttheir reading and understanding of the text. Intape-recorded discussion with another reader of thesame text they then looked for similarities anddifferences between their responses. They laterreported on their feelings about the task and text. Understandings were found to vary between readers ofthe same text, difference being largely attributed bythe students to difficulty with the language andstructure of the texts in terms which pointed to thegenre. Considerable anxiety about difficulty anddifference in understanding was partly allayed throughdiscussion, but understanding was not much furthered. Most students felt that more work on the texts wouldbe fruitful.In a second part of the study a further 39 studentsfrom a new intake to the same course were asked abouttext types in their recommended and actual coursereading. The types they reported as most frequentlyrecommended were also felt to be the most difficultfor reasons to do with text genre. They were alsothose from which the earlier text extracts had beendrawn. Theoretical and practical issues arediscussed. 相似文献
12.
Ginger Malin 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(4):121-125
In order to comprehend and ultimately enjoy reading a text, a reader must first be engaged in it. However, many high school students have difficulty engaging with texts for a variety of reasons. This study was interested in innovative solutions to this problem and examined the educational and aesthetic value of a particular digital video reading aid designed to help engage high school students in reading literature. Results suggested that this reading solution did indeed engage these students in the text while also helping them comprehend, critically analyze, and enjoy the reading experience as a whole. Additionally, these students positively responded to a bonus literature discussion section, thereby suggesting their desire to co-construct meanings with other readers. 相似文献
13.
This paper reports on the digital writing practices of a Grade Three primary school student as he used an iPad to plan, produce and share digital texts. The case study acknowledges that writing is undergoing a period of great change in many classrooms and works to show how a student author has interpreted and produced digital texts with new technologies. In particular, the specific practices, digital materials and literacy concepts will be explicated through analyses of two digital texts created by this author. This focus acknowledges the ways texts can be planned, produced and shared using multiple modes and media. These social practices and the wider learning opportunities afforded through the flexible and recursive ways students produce text have yet to be fully explored. This paper also extends current understandings about digital writing practices through its examination of the connections between and among multiple apps as an author crafts digital text. 相似文献
14.
Jan A. A. Engelen Gino Camp Janneke van de Pol Anique B. H. de Bruin 《Metacognition and Learning》2018,13(3):287-307
We investigated intra-individual monitoring and regulation in learning from text in sixth-grade students and their teachers. In Experiment 1, students provided judgments of learning (JOLs) for six texts in one of three cue-prompt conditions (after writing delayed keywords or summaries or without a cue prompt) and then selected texts for restudy. Teachers also judged their students’ learning for each text, while seeing - if present - the keywords or summaries each student had written for each text, and also selected texts for restudy. Overall, monitoring accuracy was low (.10 for students, ?.02 for teachers) and did not differ between cue-prompt conditions. Regulation, indexed by the correlation between JOLs and restudy selections, was significant (?.38 for students, ?.60 for teachers), but was also not affected by cue-prompt condition. In Experiment 2, teachers judged students’ comprehension of six texts without knowing the students’ names, so that only the keywords and summaries, not prior impressions, could inform judgments. Again, monitoring accuracy was generally low (.06), but higher for keywords (.23) than for summaries (?.10). These results suggest that monitoring intra-individual differences in students’ learning is challenging for teachers. Analyses of the diagnosticity and utilization of keywords suggest that these may contain insufficient cues for improving teacher judgments at this level of specificity. 相似文献
15.
Gabriela Gómez Vera Carmen Sotomayor Percy Bedwell Ana María Domínguez Elvira Jéldrez 《Reading and writing》2016,29(7):1317-1336
Few studies have addressed vocabulary quality in developing writing skill in Spanish. Even less addressed it within the Chilean educational system. The specific objective of this study was to characterize, using a comprehensive set of indicators, the quality of the vocabulary produced by Chilean 4th grade students. Based on a national writing survey, a sample of 2056 texts written by 685 students was collected (narrative, persuasive, and informative texts). Current literature defines lexical quality as a composite of diverse factors that, while distinct, are interrelated. To represent the properties of the vocabulary, a set of indicators were selected: (a) lexical diversity; (b) lexical sophistication; and (c) lexical density. Using multilevel modeling (students and schools as levels 1 and 2) to explain a global writing score we found that diversity was a significant determinant for narrative and persuasive texts, density was a significant determinant for the three genres and sophistication was a significant determinant for narrative and expository text. In addition, indicators related to gender and socioeconomic conditions were only significant determinants of narrative stories. The parts of speech most often used also varied according to the purpose of each text. In all genres, words had a short extension and were very sensitive to the input presented in the stimuli. These results imply a significant challenge to this education system: how to promote the development of vocabulary in all children in order to support language learning. 相似文献
16.
Changes to the GCSE Literature syllabuses introduced in 2004 have raised a number of pedagogical challenges for teachers and their pupils. One of the most significant is the increased emphasis on intertextuality. In many ways, the fact that students are now expected to be able to make comparisons between texts, as well as to locate them within their political, social and historical context, is to be welcomed. However, this shift in emphasis from the relation between text and reader to one between text and text could threaten the importance of personal response. Insecure readers, particularly, may find it difficult to achieve and demonstrate the appropriate qualities of critical detachment—with their emphasis on complex skills of analysis, synthesis and evaluation—which the new assessment objectives demand. This article explores one young writer's response to an examination question designed to test these skills and seeks to offer some pedagogical explanations for the candidate's relative lack of success in meeting two key examination imperatives: ‘choose’ and ‘compare’. 相似文献
17.
Reading is an essential activity for learning at university, but lecturers are not always experienced in setting appropriate questions to test understanding of texts. In other words, their assessments may not be ‘constructively aligned’ with the learning outcomes they hope their students to exhibit. In examination conditions, questions may be set with insufficient time for re-reading available texts, thus drawing more on students' powers of recall than on deeper learning and comprehension. Previous research has been undertaken on reading comprehension generally, but no research has yet explored the interaction of factors such as text availability (re-reading of texts), text layout, question type and respondents' language background. This study explores the correctness of 50 participants' responses to a set reading task based on an expository text, and participants' confidence in giving those answers, in relation to four factors: the effects of question type; text availability; text layout; and language background. The main findings are that non-native speakers of English have more difficulty and less confidence in answering implicit questions and that reviewing the text has a significant effect on response correctness for implicit questions. The form of text layout did not show a significant effect, however. Our results have implications for lecturers who set readings and questions for comprehension and others who use reading comprehension as part of their ‘hidden curriculum’. Further research in this area is required to determine more precisely the effects of language background. 相似文献
18.
We studied the performance in three genres of Chinese written composition (narration, exposition, and argumentation) of 158 grade 4, 5, and 6 poor Chinese text comprehenders compared with 156 good Chinese text comprehenders. We examined text comprehension and written composition relationship. Verbal working memory (verbal span working memory and operation span working memory) and different levels of linguistic tasks—morphological sensitivity (morphological compounding and morphological chain), sentence processing (syntax construction and syntax integrity), and text comprehension (narrative and expository texts)—were used to predict separately narrative, expository, and argumentation written compositions in these students. Grade for grade, the good text comprehenders outperformed the poor text comprehenders in all tasks, except for morphological chain. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed differential contribution of the tasks to different genres of writing. In particular, text comprehension made unique contribution to argumentation writing in the poor text comprehenders. Future studies should ask students to read and write parallel passages in the same genre for better comparison and incorporate both instructional and motivational variables. 相似文献
19.
潘喜梅 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(12):94-97
大学生参与体育活动存在性别差异,此差异主要存在于意向活动的取舍上．同时,也导致了大学生在认知能力发展上的性别差异及其社会化进程的优劣．大学生参与体育活动的性别差异主要受传统文化背景下性别角色的社会期待心理所影响．现代社会要求大学生,特别是女性大学生,改变其不合时宜的体育行为哲学,树立其科学健康的体育审美意识,培养符合时代发展的运动文化素养． 相似文献
20.
标题是文章的"眼睛",标题在语文教学中具有独特地位,因此成为文本教学的重要切入点。运用模因理论对标题进行分析,然后以之为线索构建文本文化模因网,如此可以更为有效地品读文本,可以更为深刻地解读文本文化内涵,实现教学最优化。 相似文献