共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为了培养具有创新精神的卓越教师,教师教育必须以学术训练作为人才培养模式的核心。教师教育学术训练的意义在于:其一,形成一种开放性、包容性的教育思维;其二,培养批判性思考的能力,一种对事物的洞察力与对教育行为恰当的判断力;其三,培育一种专注的精神,对事物严谨、客观、负责的态度,以及井井有条地分析、处理事物的能力。一种教师教育学术训练模式由经典阅读→科研训练→实践创新的学术训练过程,以及保障其顺利进行的学术评价制度、学术课程制度与学术指导制度所构成。 相似文献
2.
美国终身教授制度缘于学术自由。终身教授聘后评审制是维护教授终身制的一个有效"补丁",在保障学术自由的同时,也促使教师教学、科研能力的不断提高。笔者考察了美国几所大学终身教授聘后评审制中的评审目的、评审机构和评审程序等内容,认为该制度对我国大学教师的评价具有启示作用。 相似文献
3.
结合我国高校现行制度和特点,对英国大学博士研究生的培养模式及特点进行初步分析,认为英国大学注重教育的实效性。宽进严出的教育特色使得导师在学生的课程学习、论文撰写和科研能力培养的各个方面都全程介入,指导力度大,但又保证了学生的学术自由。导师直接参与学生科研工作,经常与学生交流,强调课题组师生的协作分工,注重实践与创新能力的培养,相对灵活的博士学位制度下严格把关博士论文质量。以上培养模式及特点为英国大学培养综合素养优良、创新能力突出的科研人才奠定了良好的基础,值得借鉴。 相似文献
4.
利用2017年全国博士毕业生调查数据,实证分析了临床医学专业学术型博士生和专业型博士生在科研产出及影响因素上的不同。研究发现,临床医学专业学术型博士生教育和专业型博士生教育在学生群体特征和院校培养过程上存在明显不同,两者在学生录取形式和学生课题参与数等方面存在显著性差异;学术型博士生在总体科研产出和国际论文产出上均显著高于专业型博士生。在控制院校、学生群体特征及培养过程等条件下,学术型博士生教育对总体科研产出有正向显著影响,对国际论文产出有正向影响但并不显著。进一步分析表明,读博动机与期望对学术型博士生的总体科研产出与国际论文产出具有更大的解释力;培养过程中的课题参与对两类博士生总体科研产出和国际论文产出均作用明显。学术型博士生教育和专业型博士生教育要根据各自特征采取有针对性的干预措施以提升博士生科研能力。 相似文献
5.
医学研究生教育是医学模式中的高层次教育,担负着培养高素质医学人才和发展医学科学技术的双重任务,医学研究生的教学质量直接影响到医学事业发展。医学学术型研究生培养的侧重点在于学术理论、实验研究和科研能力训练。随着科学技术的快速发展和不断进步,学术型研究生培养在课程、培养平台以及培养方法等方面面临着新的挑战。针对当前学术型研究生创新教育的改革形势,滨州医学院以提升创新能力为核心,采用科研驱动式培养模式,将科研意识、科研能力和科研精神培养贯穿于研究生培养全过程。在医学学术型硕士研究生教育中,推行模块式课程体系与科研化教学模式;组建跨学科导师团队;建立多元化综合性考核评价体系。将参与科研训练与传授理论知识相结合,通过参与系统化、规范化培养模式,使研究生的科研水平得到显著提高。 相似文献
6.
定位与机制：教授研究室制度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教授研究室是一个以学术活动为中心和人才培养为目的的基层学术组织机构。教授参管是教授研究室制度的运行机制,师生互动与学术权力下移是其组织机制。教授研究室制度在运行中可以发挥促进学生人格发展、提高学生科学研究能力与实践精神、高效传播信息等的作用。教授研究室制度的有效实施需要外部物质条件和内在文化环境的保障。 相似文献
7.
目前,我国大部分学校教师的教育科研水平较低,教师的科研能力素质有待提高。长期以来,以培养未来师资为目标的师范教育忽视学生科研能力的培养,没有形成一个合理、有效的师范生科研能力素质的培养模式是造成这种局面的重要因素之一。因此,本文力求探讨构建一个在认识层面上到位、理论传授层面上科学、实践层面上有效、制度政策层面上能够提供保障的相互融合、相互衔接、多方促进的师范生教育科研能力素质培养模式及其现实意义。 相似文献
8.
蔚蓝 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2007,25(3):58-61
中国大学教育中亟待实施和加强学术规范教育,根据学生培养层次的需要,而制定不同的教育内容,逐渐使学术规范教育制度化和体系化.要从学术道德和学术规范层面上去提升学生遵守规范的意识,并通过方法论的指导,来规范学生的学术行为,提高学生的科研能力,尽可能地将学术规范教育与国际科研机制接轨,以使学生走向社会后,能够适应世界和中国的学术环境,从而在学术和科研上长足发展. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Tali Heiman Catherine S. Fichten Dorit Olenik-Shemesh Noam S. Keshet Mary Jorgensen 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(6):2727-2740
An increasing number of students with disabilities are attending higher education. These students might face various difficulties coping with academic skills and with learning methods compared to students without disabilities. Integrating information and communication technologies (ICTs) in academic studies may be effective and constructive for students with and without various disabilities, as ICTs can provide students with adaptive ways to compensate for disabilities and enable them to improve learning. The present study examined students’ knowledge of and accessibility to ICTs and it examined students’ perceptions of the ICTs used by professors teaching in a face-to-face traditional postsecondary educational institute (in Canada) and a distance/blended learning higher education institute (in Israel). The sample included 309 Canadian students and 963 Israeli students who completed questionnaires regarding ICT usage, accessibility, and perceived use by professors. Findings reveal that Israeli students reported higher use and greater accessibility of ICTs and they also reported higher use of ICTs by professors. For both groups of students – those with and without LD/ADHD - accessibility to ICTs was predicted by self-reported knowledge and use of ICTs, professors’ ICT use, gender and nationality. The study’s findings and its implications are likely to be important for promoting access to ICTs for students with and without disabilities in both the traditional higher education modality and in distance/ blended learning contexts. 相似文献
12.
郑美玉 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,30(1):60-64
随着高等教育大众化时代的到来,中国高等教育的教学质量、尤其是本科教育的教学质量有所下降,其中,尤为明显的一点则为教授对本科教学任务的回避以及本科教育中师生交流的缺失。造成师生交流缺失的原因,一方面源于中国学术界现存的“重科研、轻教学”的理念及教科研不同的评价体制和利益导向,另一方面源于中国高校师资力量的匮乏以及现任教师自身水平较低。要想解决这个问题,除了重塑大学教学职能的中心地位,加强利用现代通信手段外,更重要的是要加强制度层面的引导和完善。 相似文献
13.
Lukas Baschung 《European Journal of Education》2016,51(4):522-534
Traditionally, European doctoral education has principally taken place within the binary relationship of professors and their doctoral students according to the apprenticeship model. However, in the last one to two decades, this model has been questioned. Governments and higher education institutions (HEIs) reform doctoral education by establishing and running structured doctoral programmes or Doctoral Schools. Inspired by American Graduate Schools, various forms of Doctoral Schools have been increasingly emerging in many European HEIs. This article identifies, characterises and critically assesses the principal changes in doctoral education practices introduced through Doctoral Schools on the basis of eight case studies carried out in Swiss and Norwegian HEIs. The empirical analysis results in the identification of six types of changes which concern doctoral students’ recruitment, curricular component, supervision, scientific exchange, tracking and their career. These changes lead to four kind of trends – which vary according to the case study – consisting of a structuring, standardisation and opening of doctoral education, whereas its academic character is maintained. If greater competitiveness, better scientific quality and higher graduating rates may be achieved, problems in terms of ‘brain drain’, workload, supervision, innovation and careers may even be reinforced or at least not completely solved. 相似文献
14.
15.
湖湘文化是湖南古代书院学术研究的精神实质。湖南古代书院在长期的形成与发展过程中蕴育了一系列学术研究精神。学术研究与教育教学紧密联系；著书立说，刊印发行；自由讲会、门户开放；师生互相砥砺，关系融洽；博学多思，存疑多问；经世致用，力行践履等，都是湖南古代书院的学术研究特征。这些特征启示当代湖南高校，在学科建设中必须明确教学与科研之问的关系，科学定位教学与科研，使其相互促进、共同发展；加强学术带头人建设，塑造大学名师；打破学术壁垒，加强学术交流、促进学术发展；灵活设置课程，大胆创新，加强学科资源建设。 相似文献
16.
Harriet L. Schwartz Elizabeth L. Holloway 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(1):115-135
Meaningful academic relationships between adult master’s students and their professors can both deepen students’ learning and serve as a regenerating force for professors. This study employed grounded theory methods to explore the question, “What goes on in relational practice between master’s students and professors?” I interviewed 10 matched pairs of recent alumni and professors who identified as having “a meaningful academic relationship”. Dimensional analysis surfaced two core dimensions: reconstructing and regenerating. In reconstructing, the students’ core dimension reveals the student experience of reconstructing, or understanding more deeply, theory or one’s self. In the case of regenerating, the professor’s core dimension identifies the professors’ experience of “giving back” through their teaching and extending their professional reach by training others. These experiences serve to reinvigorate professors over the course of their careers. In addition, findings in this study resonate with sensitizing concepts including relational cultural theory and relational practice. Finally, the analysis surfaced evidence supporting authentic teaching concepts and connected these concepts to faculty and student learning partnerships. 相似文献
17.
随着高等教育的逐渐普及,高校学生人数迅速增加。新形势下,高等教育的内涵也在发生变化,教育内容不仅是课程教学,还包括科研素养和能力的培养、创新意识和能力的激发和培养等。以往的以辅导员为主的管理模式不能满足对学生能力的培养要求。探索建立了精准导师制度,推荐一些学术水平高、人生阅历和工作经验丰富、热心关爱青年学生的教师,为学生学习和健康成长提供导向性和指导性服务;建立由辅导员、导师、班主任、教导员、组织员、指导员组成的“六位一体”教育管理服务新体系。采用精准导师制度后,学生学业的总体情况得到较为明显的改善,参与科研创新的学生人数明显增加,必修课程平均成绩得到了提高。 相似文献
18.
Thorsten Gruber Alexander Reppel Roediger Voss 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(2):175-190
Increasingly, higher education institutions are realising that higher education could be regarded as a business-like service industry and they are beginning to focus more on meeting or even exceeding the needs of their students. Recent research findings suggest that the factors that create student satisfaction with teaching (‘teaching satisfiers’) may be qualitatively differently from the factors that create dissatisfaction with teaching. Thus, this research uses the Kano methodology to reveal the characteristics of professors that students take for granted (‘Must-be factors’) and that have the potential to delight them (‘Excitement factors’). Kano questionnaires containing 19 attributes of effective professors taken from previous studies and focus group discussions were handed out in two marketing courses to 63 postgraduate students enrolled in a service marketing course. The Kano results corroborate previous US findings that revealed the importance of personality in general and support studies that stress the importance of professors creating rapport with their students in particular. 相似文献
19.
The global academic system is hierarchically structured between a center, a semi-periphery and a periphery. We analyze to what extent the position of a country and a university within this hierarchy of scientific reputation shapes doctoral students’ chances of international mobility. We conducted an exploratory experimental study using fake applications of international doctoral students sent to German sociology professors, who were asked to serve as supervisors during a planned research visit. Our fake applicants come from the core and periphery of the global academic system: Yale, Pennsylvania State University, National University Singapore, and Vietnam National University Hanoi. The results show that applicants from both US institutions get more positive and more personal feedback than the other applicants. This points to the importance of national scientific reputation. Moreover, we can show that universities’ symbolic capital seems to be more important than the quality of a department. 相似文献
20.
Scholars are aware that the higher education sector in China is highly affected by its administrative system, but the questions of how and to what extent the Chinese administrative system impacts academic resources allocation have yet to be answered. By examining the empirical data from 2003 to 2010 of China’s National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations Award, this article finds that the hierarchical position of doctoral advisors who hold a university or college post will have an important influence on academic resources allocation, although these advisors are professors with high academic ability. This article also finds an interaction effect between advisors’ hierarchical position and students’ academic abilities in influencing the decisions on the award. Overall, the Chinese case digs rather deep into the increasing hierarchisation of academic life and science. 相似文献