共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 115 毫秒
1.
郝建玲 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2014,(11):48-49
目的:探讨PICC置管导致静脉炎形成的原因及护理要点;方法:介绍本院收治的1例经PICC置管后导致静脉炎形成的患者的基本情况及护理体会;结果:通过对患者进行一般护理、有针对性的心理护理及健康教育,病人恢复情况良好.结论:通过综合护理,能够有效提高PICC置管并发静脉炎的治疗和康复,主动干预,积极预防PICC置管可能产生的并发症更加重要. 相似文献
2.
目的：乳腺癌术后患者行外周穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)后静脉血栓发生的原因和护理对策。方法：对108例乳腺癌术后患者行PICC置管患者给予相应的护理干预,12例发生血栓性静脉炎,积极护理治疗后12例血栓性静脉炎患者经彩色超声检查血栓完全消失,无并发症发生。结果：乳腺癌术后患者行PICC化疗过程中血栓静脉炎的形成与中心静脉导管直接相关,也与疾病、药物治疗、患者活动度有关。结论：采取有效的预防护理措施可防止血栓性静脉炎的发生。 相似文献
3.
尹春秀 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):38-40
目的:探讨护理干预预防肿瘤患者PICC导管相关感染效果,为肿瘤患者的临床治疗提供理论与实践依据。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年1月本院肿瘤科收治的肿瘤患者123例进行回顾性分析,所有患者均留置PICC导管,以随机数字表发将其分成实验组和对照组,前者62例,行预防护理干预,后者61例,行常规护理干预,比较两组患者的感染情况。结果:实验组置管时间、置管出血量与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),留管时间与对照组相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),置管感染率与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:科学、合理、有效的临床护理干预在预防肿瘤管着PICC导管相关感染方面有良好的临床效果,既能有效的降低置管感染率,也能有效的改善患者置管效率,有良好的临床应用价值。 相似文献
4.
PICC置管成功率高,并发症少.具有安全、可靠、耐高渗的特点,其优越性受到临床好评.PICC导管使用的效果和寿命的长短与护理人员规范的操作及对并发症的预测及正确处理密切相关.我科对临床上21例PICC置管患者的护理进行总结,其并发症多见并表现各异,正确预防和处理是延长应用PICC导管的关键. 相似文献
5.
杨耀丽 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2014,(1):20-22
分析临床护理风险事件发生原因,研究防范对策.我所在的实习医院建立护理风险管理系统,医院护理部成立护理风险管理小组,对我所在的实习医院发生的113例临床护理风险事件资料进行研究,对临床护理风险发生的原因进行研究,并探讨有效的防范对策.临床护理风险事件构成以给药错误、执行医嘱错误以及意外事件为主;临床护理风险事件主要多发于内科、儿科和输液室;护龄2年的护士发生护理风险的概率较高,其次是2-5年护龄的护士;直接风险占到风险事件总数的80%以上,间接风险只占到所有风险事件总数的20%.临床护理风险发生原因与护理操作有较大的关系,在护理风险防范中不仅要完善护理制度,而且要加强护理培训工作,提高护理人员综合素质. 相似文献
6.
目的:总结12例右侧颈内静脉置管术患者的护理体会.方法:分析12例右颈内静脉置管患者的临床资料,采用有针对性地预防和控制并发症的护理措施.结果:本组12例右颈内静脉置管患者均未发生相关并发症及感染.结论:把握护理重点做好置管前、置管中及置管后护理,可以提高右颈内静脉置管的成功率,减少留置导管相关性感染及并发症的发生. 相似文献
7.
刘海丽 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2015,(2):181-182
目的:分析我院神经外科患者发生便秘的原因并由此提出护理对策.方法:收集2012年3月至2013年6月本院收治的258例神经外科便秘患者的临床资料,根据临床实践分析患者便秘的原因,制定相应的护理措施.结果:通过心理护理,环境护理、饮食护理,生活护理,90%的患者便秘得到改善.结论:临床护理中对便秘的原因进行预见性护理,可以降低患者便秘及相关并发症的发生,利于疾病的恢复. 相似文献
8.
邬曦蓉 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):24-25
目的：探讨骨科患者压疮的预防与制定相关的护理对策.方法：通过对140例骨科入院患者进行危险因素评估,并针对高危患者制定相关的护理对策.结果：140例压疮患者,其中3例入院时伴Ⅰ期压疮,经过积极的预防和护理,出院时已全部愈合,2例出现难免压疮,其余患者在住院期间均未出现压疮.结论：科学严谨的危险因素评估和针对性的护理措施,能有效的预防压疮的发生和发展,促进患者康复. 相似文献
9.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(3)
目的:探讨癌症病人产生预感性悲哀的原因以及护理对策.方法:研究分析了延大附属医院肿瘤一科2016年1月至6月入住的186例住院病人发生预感性悲哀的成因,并有针对性开展心理护理.结果:癌症病人预感性悲哀的成因复杂,负面作用较大,实施心理护理及心理干预困难不少,制定可行性及针对性的护理措施方可收到较好效果.结论:癌症病人在获得疾病信息后发生预感性悲哀心理问题不仅可能发生严重后果,也会直接或间接影响疾病发展以及治疗和护理,应积极防御和护理干预,提高病人的生存质量. 相似文献
10.
目的：通过有效的护理措施降低剖宫产术后病人寒战的发生率．方法：将2003年3、4月份的剖宫产妇随机分为2组．对照组(A组)58例给予常规手术护理，实验组(B组)57例根据寒战的相关因素采取针对性的护理对策．结果：A组寒战发生率48．28％，B组寒战发生率0．05％．结论：针对寒战的原因进行针对性的预防护理，降低了术后寒战的发生率，减轻了病人的痛苦． 相似文献
11.
吴平 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):69-70,73
目的总结2011年6月至2012年3月我科收治的48例中西医结合治疗先兆流产患者的有效护理对策,以提高临床治愈效果。方法主要包括从情志护理、病情护理、饮食护理、用药护理、健康教育指导等方面有针对性地制定护理对策,观察患者的效果进行总结分析。结果总有效率迭92．5％。结论采用中西医结合治疗、护理先兆流产是提高临床保胎成功率的有效方法。 相似文献
12.
目的:调查护士针刺伤的原因,提出防止针刺伤的对策。方法:选取我市某医院临床一线护士380名,调查2018年3月至2019年3月一年中发生针刺伤的情况。结果:护士针刺伤发生率为88.16%,发生原因有各种因素。结论:针刺伤在临床护士工作中发生率较高,护士应多重视,提高自我防护意识,在工作中规范操作流程,同时要使用安全医疗器具和防护工具。通过多种途径降低护士针刺伤,保护自身安全,降低职业暴露的风险。 相似文献
13.
Longitudinal observations of maternal and infant characteristics were used to investigate the consequences of early day-care intervention for infants at high risk for intellectual retardation due to sociocultural factors. High-risk infants and their mothers were compared on social and intellectual characteristics with a control group not enrolled in an intervention program and with a random sample of mother-child dyads from the general population. Results from group comparisons indicated that mothers of high-risk infants in a day-care intervention group interacted with their infants in ways quite similar to mother of high-risk infants who were not enrolled in the intervention program. Both high-risk groups differed from the general population of mothers on interaction and attitudinal measures. Changes across time on the measures taken were roughly parallel from all three groups. Multiple regression analyses using maternal variables and mother-infant interactional variables to predict 36-month Stanford-Binet scores for the high-risk samples indicated that children's intelligence was predictable from previous maternal behaviors and attitudes, particularly for the control group, and that early day-care intervention apparently had altered the predictiveness of some maternal factors. 相似文献
14.
目的总结恶性心包积液置管引流注药化疗的临床护理的经验。方法22例患者采SeLdinger技术心包置管,深静脉导管引流后,注入化疗药物,加强导管护理,注意临床观察。结果本组置管28例次,导管阻塞4例次（14．28％）,导管滑脱2例次（7．14％）,穿刺点炎症3例次（10．71％）,未见导管断裂。结论加强对心包置管的护理是此疗法的关键,适当的护理保证并发症少,患者痛苦少,治疗效果佳。 相似文献
15.
R E Lasky J E Tyson C R Rosenfeld D Priest D Krasinski S Heartwell N F Gant 《Child development》1983,54(5):1211-1216
3 groups of high-risk newborns and their controls were assessed at 92 weeks post-conceptional age using Bayley's Infant Behavioral Record (IBR). The 3 groups of high-risk infants were those who weighed 1,500 grams or less at birth and required no ventilator therapy, those weighing 1,500 grams or less at birth who required ventilator therapy, and newborns weighing more than 1,500 grams at birth who required ventilator therapy. Controls were healthy term infants matched for 7 socioeconomic and demographic variables. The first principal component of the IBR ratings for the 3 groups of high-risk infants and the controls were similar. All 3 groups of high-risk infants received less desirable IBR ratings on most items than their controls. In addition, there were some differences among high-risk groups; ventilated infants regardless of birth weight received the lowest ratings reflecting overall performance on the IBR, very low birthweight, ventilated newborns were more likely to receive ratings characterizing an overly active infant with a short attention span, and very low birth-weight, never-ventilated infants were most likely to be rated as happy but passive and delayed. The differences between the high-risk infants and controls in large part resulted from infants who were also delayed in terms of their mental and motor development. 相似文献
16.
G Ross 《Child development》1985,56(4):835-842
The Bayley Scales of Infant Development were administered to 92 white, middle-class infants, half of them premature and half full-term, at 1 year of age from term to determine whether this instrument is useful in characterizing the abilities of premature infants. Although both full-term and premature infants achieved mental and motor development scores within the average range, full-term infants attained significantly higher scores on both the Mental and Motor Scales. Both groups scored significantly lower on motor than mental functioning; however, the difference was significantly greater for premature infants. As a group, premature infants also evidenced greater variability in their performance on both the Mental and Motor Scales, and they showed greater intra-individual variability in performance of motor ability. Furthermore, premature infants were less likely to succeed on items testing eye-hand coordination, imitation, and vocalization. Preselected perinatal risk variables accounted for a significant amount of variance in both mental and motor ability of premature infants. 相似文献
17.
本文阐述了高校新生产生文化休克现象的原因及其类型，探讨解决这一问题的疏导护理措施，以预防和减轻高校新生的文化休克症状，帮助他们顺利渡过跨文化适应期． 相似文献
18.
Prematurity stereotyping: effects on mother-infant interaction 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The possibility that the self-fulfilling prophecy process can adversely affect the caregiving environment of premature infants was explored in this study. A portion of this process was investigated experimentally by assessing cognitive and behavioral reactions of 27 mothers to unfamiliar full-term infants who were labeled either full-term or premature. Infants who were described as premature were touched less and given a more immature toy to play with, were rated as smaller, finer-featured, and less cute, and were liked less than infants who were labeled full-term. In turn, infants labeled premature were less active during the interaction than infants labeled full-term. College students who later observed the videotapes made of the mother-infant interactions were able to accurately guess which label was assigned to the infants. The results of this study further support the existence of a prematurity stereotype and the impact of expectations on perceptions and behavior. 相似文献
19.
舒莲香 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(1):19-20,54
目的总结43例恶性胸腔积液置管引流注药化疗的护理观察。方法采用Seldinger技术胸腔置管引流后,注入化疗药物,加强导管护理,注意临床观察。结果本组置管43例次,其中导管阻塞9例次（20.9%）,导管滑脱3例次（6.9%）,轻度穿刺点炎症4例次（9.3%）,未见导管断裂,近期胸腔积液完全清除15例（34.8%）,部分清除28例（65.1%）。结论加强对胸腔置管的护理及注意注药的方法是本组治疗的关键,此方法不良反应并发症少,患者痛苦少,治疗疗效佳,胸腔置管引流注入化疗药物是治疗恶性胸腔积液的最有效方法之一。 相似文献
20.
临床工作中医务人员锐器伤发生率非常高,导致血源性感染疾病的感染风险增加,对刚走入临床工作的实习护生造成了生理和心理上的伤害,文章综述了近年来护生实习工作中自我效能的研究及应用,制定了提高高职护生自我效能水平的措施,从而达到降低锐器伤对高职护生伤害的目的,为保证护生的身心健康提供理论基础。 相似文献