共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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Science, Philosophy of Science and Science Teaching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yehuda Elkana 《Science & Education》2000,9(5):465-487
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Bruce Haynes 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(1):34-44
The purpose of professional education programs is to prepare aspiring professionals for the challenges of practice within a particular profession. These programs typically seek to ensure the acquisition of necessary knowledge and skills, as well as providing opportunities for their application. While not denying the importance of knowledge and skills, this paper reconfigures professional education as a process of becoming. Learning to become a professional involves not only what we know and can do, but also who we are (becoming). It involves integration of knowing, acting, and being in the form of professional ways of being that unfold over time. When a professional education program focuses on the acquisition and application of knowledge and skills, it falls short of facilitating their integration into professional ways of being. In addition, through such a focus on epistemology (or theory of knowing), ontology (or theory of being) is overlooked. This paper explores what it means to develop professional ways of being where the focus is becoming, not simply knowing as an end in itself. 相似文献
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理科教师的科学本质观对科学教育的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
梁永平 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(1):119-121
人们对科学本质的认识经历了由科学的“真理观”向科学的“建构观”的转变。不同的科学本质观将直接影响着教师对科学教育目标的不同理解,对科学知识的不同选择,对教学主题的不同设计、教学话语的不同使用,对学生学习的不同评价。教师不同的科学本质观及其教学行为影响着学生的科学本质观的形成,影响着学生对科学内容的理解以及看待问题的思维方式。 相似文献
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Science & Education - 相似文献
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Besides viewing knowledge about the nature of science (NOS) as important for its own value with respect to scientific literacy, an adequate understanding of NOS is expected to improve science content learning by fostering the ability to interrelate scientific concepts and, thus, coherently acquire scientific content knowledge. However, there is a lack of systematic investigations, which clarify the relations between NOS and science content learning. In this paper, we present the results of a study, conducted to investigate how NOS understanding relates to students’ acquisition of a proper understanding of the concept of energy. A total of 82 sixth and seventh grade students received an instructional unit on energy, with 41 of them receiving generic NOS instruction beforehand. This NOS instruction, however, did not result in students having higher scores on the NOS instrument. Thus, correlational analyses were performed to investigate how students’ NOS understanding prior to the energy unit related to their learning about science content. Results show that a more adequate understanding of NOS might relate to students’ perspective on the concept of energy and might support them in understanding the nature of energy as a theoretical concept. Students with higher NOS understanding, for example, seemed to be more capable of learning how to relate the different energy forms to each other and to justify why they can be subsumed under the term of energy. Further, we found that NOS understanding may also be related to students’ approach toward energy degradation—a concept that can be difficult for students to master—while it does not seem to have a substantive impact on students’ learning gain regarding energy forms, transformation, or conservation. 相似文献
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高玉宽 《开封教育学院学报》2005,25(3):17-19
爱因斯坦是位伟大的科学家，同时也是一位杰出的思想家。他的怀疑和批判精神，关于自然界统一性的思想和自然科学的唯物主义是引导他取得一系列科学成就的指导思想，并已成为人类宝贵的精神财富，对科学的进步产生了并将继续产生巨大的推动作用。 相似文献
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中国的科学教育已走过百年历程,起到了十分重要的教育作用。但总的来说,我国的科学文化还很不发达,科学教育程度不够。为了改变这一现状,我们需要从三个方面进行努力:第一,全面理解科学教育,树立正确的科学价值观;第二,培育积极完整的科学文化;第三,创造和谐、自由的科研环境。 相似文献
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理解科学本质是科学素养的内涵之一,是实现提高科学素养的科学教育目标的关键因素。现代科学本质观对科学知识、科学探究和科学事业进行了新的诠释。根据现代科学本质观,发展科学本质观下的科学教学理念,构建科学教育的三维目标,形成融入科学本质的科学教学策略,提升学生的科学本质观。 相似文献
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论理科教科书科学本质文本话语的重建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
梁永平 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(6):16-21
发展学生对科学本质的理解是科学教育的核心目标之一。教师对于科学本质具有精深的理解，并表现出相应的教学行为是实现这一目标的关键。理科教科书的科学本质文本话语影响着教师的观念和教学行为。理科教科书科学本质文本话语重建的基本策略有：转变认识角度，重建认识论范式；区别观察和推论，重建跨越性话语；区别定律和理论，重建产生式话语；设计认识论主题，重建认识论话语；设计反思性活动，重建认识论反思性话语。 相似文献
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徐伟彬 《湖州师范学院学报》2002,24(5):22-25
科幻小说翻译介绍国外科学文化概念，反映相应的创新精神这一科学本质。科幻小说翻译从读者阅读的经验层次、科学文化涵养层次和理性思考层次潜移默化地作用于人的意识。这既与当今社会发展离不开科学精神形成外在一致性，又与当今社会发展需要提高人的科学素养形成内在一致性。 相似文献
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Two fundamental questions about science are relevant for science educators: (a) What is the nature of science? and (b) what aspects of nature of science should be taught and learned? They are fundamental because they pertain to how science gets to be framed as a school subject and determines what aspects of it are worthy of inclusion in school science. This conceptual article re-examines extant notions of nature of science and proposes an expanded version of the Family Resemblance Approach (FRA), originally developed by Irzik and Nola (International handbook of research in history, philosophy and science teaching. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 999–1021, 2014) in which they view science as a cognitive-epistemic and as an institutional-social system. The conceptual basis of the expanded FRA is described and justified in this article based on a detailed account published elsewhere (Erduran and Dagher in Reconceptualizing the nature of science for science education: scientific knowledge, practices and other family categories. Springer, Dordrecht, 2014a). The expanded FRA provides a useful framework for organizing science curriculum and instruction and gives rise to generative visual tools that support the implementation of a richer understanding of and about science. The practical implications for this approach have been incorporated into analysis of curriculum policy documents, curriculum implementation resources, textbook analysis and teacher education settings. 相似文献
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李新强 《伊犁教育学院学报》2003,16(4):108-111
科学是系统化的理论体系。随着历史的发展,人类对科学的认识不断在深化。但是,不同职业、不同领域对科学的认识也不尽一致,对科学的正确定义造成了一定困难。因此,利用科学的基本特征以及科学的研究方法,阐释科学这一概念的内涵和外延,对人们正确理解运用科学理论和科学方法,正确掌握和运用科学理论和方法不无裨益。 相似文献
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科学课程理想与理想科学课程 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
理想是课程的有机构成,科学课程理想是人类在认识和理解科学的内在规定性的基础上,对科学在培养人和发展人类社会方面的价值和功能的期望。通过寻找科学内在的规定性、科学活动的过程特征和青少年身心发展特别是心理发展顺序,可以把科学“转换”或改造成理想科学课程。 相似文献
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要搞好科学教育,需要拓宽视野,深化认识,提升境界,减少盲目性。为此,要弄清科学的内涵、关注科学内涵的发展;要摒充狭隘的还原主义科学观,从多种角度揭示科学的内涵、本质并加以综合;要注意挖掘现代科学的文化内涵,认识它对有效培养学生科学素养的作用,重视科学文化的教育价值并用来指引科学教育的改革,不能简单地采用"科学 人文"的方式;还要抓住重点,妥善处理好科学文化各要素之间的关系。 相似文献
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科学史是研究科学发生和发展的历史,它充分展示了科学知识的产生、科学方法的发现、科学思想的进步、科学精神的发展、科学创新的价值。它还展现了科学发展的曲折演化过程,记录了成功与失败、纷争与融合、竞争与合作,也说明了科学与社会的相互影响。丰富的素质教育资源、特殊的研究视角和学科性质,决定了科学史具有非常重要的素质科普价值。 相似文献