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1.
汉末建安年间出现的邺下文人集团是中国历史上第一个具有真正文学意味的文人集团,孕育出"文学的自觉"这一具有划时代意义的文学巨变。本文以邺下游宴活动入手,探求其蕴含的文化意义,从而更好地揭示邺下游宴与邺下文人集团创作之关系。  相似文献   

2.
文学交游是文人之间以创作为目的的文学活动。汉末建安年间,曹氏父子皆雅好文学,那些因战乱流亡于各地的文人先后聚集到邺城,形成了中国文学史上意义重大的邺下文人集团.邺前文人集团和前邺下文人集团时期以曹操为领导核心,三曹与文人的文学交游呈现出功利性向非功利性、主情过渡的特征;后邺下文人集团时期以丕、植兄弟为文人集团更直接的领导,曹氏兄弟与邺下文人举行过重大的文学活动如南皮之游、西园盛会等,在这些文学交游活动中,他们借物咏叹、即兴赋诗、抒发情怀、互相切磋技艺,三曹与文人的文学交游也以主情、非功利性为主要特征。  相似文献   

3.
贵游文学作为一种特殊的文学形式出现于汉代,至汉末建安时期真正形成并得到发展。贵游文学不同于民间文学,它以“丽”为主要艺术特征,呈现出文人色彩。从这一角度看,建安邺下诗歌在中国诗歌文人化的进程中迈出了极其重要的一步。  相似文献   

4.
建安时期的诗歌作品中,有许多游宴诗,即建安诗人以宴饮、游玩为题材,表现他们在宴饮、游玩中“怜风月,狎池苑,述恩荣,叙酣宴”生活为主要内容的诗歌,是建安文学的重要组成部分,对后世文人、文学产生了深远的影响。曹丕是建安中、后期的代表作家,是建安时期邺下文人交游活动的倡导者和组织者,他生活在安定的环境里,  相似文献   

5.
有一种见解认为:建安诸子在汉末动乱中,写出了不少反映现实的伤时悯乱之作;但在会聚邺下以后,由于生活的相对安定,“怜风月,狎池苑,述恩荣,叙酣宴”(刘勰《文心雕龙·明诗》),反而失去了早期的嶙峋风骨,进入了创作上的“衰退期”。这种见解是否正确?对建安诸子壮会邺下后的创作生活及其成就,能否仅从“反映动乱现实”的单一角度加以评判? 我以为这样的见解和评判角度是并不妥当的。建安诸子与曹氏兄弟的邺下壮会,事实上开创了文人学士诗酒竞豪、品赏“讥弹”的一代新风,极大地改变了建安诸子的精神  相似文献   

6.
邺下文学集团时期,集团内部文人的宴集、游览、出征等活动极大地深化了该期文人对文学本质特征及其功用的认识与理解.其渠道就是邺下文学集团的文人在活动中所形成的对活动本质特征和作用的认识、看法等活动观念,一旦受到那些活动的感发,文人创作了反映那些活动的作品时,文人的活动观念就部分地转化成了文人的文学观念.这主要表现在发展了孔子以来兴、观、群、怨的文学观念,使其从方法论的意义上升到了本体论的高度.  相似文献   

7.
汉代与建安时代精神相似,这很容易激起建安文人对汉赋的亲切感和喜爱.而建安文人对汉赋的熟谙也使得他们对汉赋的借鉴成为可能.本文主要从对偶、炼字、词汇、题材等方面阐述汉赋对建安诗歌的影响.  相似文献   

8.
建安文学是一个发展演变的过程,但后世评论家常常将建安作家放在同一个时空平面上进行论述,如说“陈思为建安之杰,公斡、仲宣为辅”,这就掩盖了建安文学发展演变的真实面貌,实际上,曹植是建安文坛的晚辈,邺下作家大都是曹植学习和师法的对象,特别是王粲,是曹植的老师,对曹植产生了多方面的影响。弄清曹植对王粲的这种师承关系,将大大有助于再现建安文学的演变序列。  相似文献   

9.
“金谷之会”曾是影响极大的盛事。但在历史尘埃中已尘封千余年之久。重新审视这一历史个案。考察其在文学发展中的作用,可以发现,与邺下集团的西园之会相比,金谷之会可说是我国第一次真正的文人聚会与集体创作活动。与建安年间曹氏的文学观念相较,石崇的文学思想首次体现了文人意识与纯文学创作观念的觉醒,突破了传统的三不朽藩篱。再从“二十四友”的创作实绩看,它对西晋文学的繁荣功不可设,对后代文人创作的影响也是深远的。  相似文献   

10.
建安文人的傲才视物是时代造就的共同特征,建安散文风格的通脱任气,自然引发不同作家散文风格的差异。大体说来,建安的社会动荡与文人们的直面人生有一致性,文人在崇尚实用中使散文贴近社会政治和自我心性,相应表现出自然质朴的风貌。同时,文学传统的惯性对建安文人的影响也是深刻的,文人好典雅的趣味与之融合,又使建安散文有了华美厚重的一面。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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