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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(11)
随着新课程改革和素质教育的不断推进,幼儿教学越来越趋向于幼儿个人的发展和提升。生本教育理念随之提出和推广,越来越顺应教学发展。传统幼儿教学中,幼儿个人的发展能力较为有限,教师包办式教育限制了幼儿自主探究、自我挖掘的机会。而生本教育理念的应用给予幼儿更多的机会进行多样化的自主探究。生本教育理念背景下幼儿科学集体教学活动生活化的实践,正是运用了生本教育理念中以幼儿为本的中心思想,结合实际生活,给予幼儿充分的学习探究背景,从而进行集体教学活动的进一步实践。 相似文献
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科学现象神奇有趣,科学活动丰富多彩。幼儿的科学教育是科学启蒙教育,重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣和探究欲望,要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动,使他们感觉科学探究的过程和方法,体验发现兴趣。”《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出:“幼儿科学学习的核心是激发探究兴趣,体验探究过程,发展初步的探究能力。”由此可见,幼儿科学教育的核心不同于知识教育阶段的科学教育,它以培养幼儿探究兴趣、发展幼儿探究能力为主要目的。幼儿园如何有效地开展科学 相似文献
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张燕 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(3):38-38
进行幼儿科学探究教育,既重视幼儿的自主发现、探索,又要强调教师在探究过程中的引领者和促进者角色。教师应该积极地为幼儿提供进行科学探究的资源,还应该主动拉近与幼儿的关系,进行平等合作,以伙伴的身份共同参与探究活动,以促进幼儿科学能力的发展。 相似文献
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幼儿科学教育是幼儿接触科学的重要途径。幼儿教师作为幼儿科学教育的组织者、引导者，要合理开展幼儿科学探究活动，以引导幼儿充分感受科学的奇妙，有效提升科学素养，实现全面健康发展。文章从找准课程起点、激发幼儿参与科学活动兴趣，搭建问题支架、提高幼儿科学探究能力，通过反复试验、强化幼儿科学品质意识，重视感知体验、帮助幼儿树立科学精神，结合幼儿生活、积极进行科学活动反思等方面对快乐生活视域下的幼儿园科学教育策略进行探究。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(11)
民间艺术活动是传统艺术的重要组成部分,在幼儿艺术教育中融入民间艺术活动对于丰富教育内容,展现教育特色,促进幼儿的身心健康发展具有重要意义。从民间艺术活动的内容出发,对幼儿艺术教育中民间艺术活动开展的意义,以及实践途径进行探究,以期对促进幼儿艺术教育发展有所帮助。 相似文献
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李笑 《中国现代教育装备》2023,(20):63-66
STEAM教育是通过多学科整合、充分掌握工具及技术的使用,调动幼儿自主探究的兴趣,培养其解决实际问题能力的一种教育理念。以幼儿建造“阳光花房”为例,立足儿童视角介绍幼儿STEAM项目活动的完整流程,让幼儿在问题引领和驱动下进行项目式学习与探究,解决在真实情境中遇到的问题,在自主探究与合作互助中促进幼儿全面发展。 相似文献
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《幼儿园教育指导纲要》指出：幼儿的科学教育是科学启蒙教育,重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣、探究欲望,帮助幼儿学习运用观察、比较、分析、推论等方法进行探索活动。学习科学的过程应该是幼儿主动探索的过程。教师要让幼儿运用感官、亲自动手、动脑去发现问题、解决问题。鼓励幼儿之间的合作,并积极参与幼儿的探索活动,从而发展幼儿探究与解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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我国基础教育各门课程均强调科学探究,但对科学探究的界定却不甚明了,以致一些研究者片面强调学生与科学家的相似性以及学生的自主探究。通过国际研究发现,受学生认知水平、班额大小和课时等内外因素的影响,学生的科学探究需要在教师指导下进行,其指导程度应根据实际情况进行调整。 相似文献
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Despite the importance of scientific inquiry in science education, researchers and educators disagree considerably regarding what features define this instructional approach. While a large body of literature addresses theoretical considerations, numerous empirical studies investigate scientific inquiry on quite different levels of detail and also on different theoretical grounds. Here, only little systematic research has analysed the different conceptualisations and usages of the overarching construct of scientific inquiry in detail. To close this gap, a review of the research literature on scientific inquiry was conducted based on a widespread approach to defining scientific inquiry as activities that students engage in. The main goal is to provide a systematic overview about the range and spectrum of definitions and operationalisations used with regard to single activities of the inquiry process in empirical studies. The findings from the review first and foremost illustrate the variability in the ways these activities have been operationalised and implemented. For each activity, studies differ significantly not only with respect to the focus, explicitness and comprehensiveness of their operationalisations but also with regard to the consistency of their implementation in the form of instructional or interventional components in the study and/or in the focus of the assessment of student performance. This has significant implications regarding the validity and comparability of results obtained in different studies, e.g. in the context of discussions concerning the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction. In addition, the interrelation between scientific inquiry, scientific knowledge and the nature of science seems to be underexplored. The conclusions make the case for further theoretical work as well as empirical research. 相似文献
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蔡其勇 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2009,22(3):24-28
中英两国科学课程标准都强调科学探究是科学课程的核心内容。小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙教育课程,只有将科学探究落实到科学教学的各项任务中,才能加深学生对科学的认识。从而使学生掌握科学知识与技能、过程与方法、培养情感态度与价值观,实现科学教育的目标。比较中英两国科学课程标准,英国科学课程标准中关手科学探究的描述值得我们借鉴与学习。 相似文献
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幼儿园科学探究活动是实现幼儿科学教育,激发科学潜能的主要方式。本文结合幼儿园科学探究活动,探讨如何为高职学前专业学生构建幼儿科学探究活动设计的平台,从而有效提升学生的自然科学素养,为幼教事业输送高素质的人才 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(10):1045-1059
The ‘community of inquiry’ as formulated by C. S. Peirce is grounded in the notion of communities of discipline‐based inquiry engaged in the construction of knowledge. The phrase ‘transforming the classroom into a community of inquiry’ is commonly understood as a pedagogical activity with a philosophical focus to guide classroom discussion. But it has a broader application. Integral to the method of the community of inquiry is the ability of the classroom teacher to actively engage in the theories and practices of discipline‐based communities of inquiry so as to become informed by the norms of the disciplines, not only to aspire to competence within the disciplines, but also to develop habits of self‐correction for reconstructing those same norms when faced with novel problems and solutions, including those in the classroom. This has implications for science education and the role of educational philosophy in developing students' ability to think scientifically. But it also has broader implications for thinking critically within all key learning areas. Here we concentrate on science education. We present the parallels between philosophical inquiry and scientific inquiry that need to be realised to promote and engage with scientific inquiry in the classroom. We also discuss the conflicts between philosophical inquiry and the way inquiry science in the classroom is portrayed in the education literature. Based on philosophical and historical perceptions of science as inquiry, a practical approach to implementation of scientific inquiry in the science classroom is presented. 相似文献
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"科学探究"是当前国内外科学教育的关注热点。让学生经历"真实的科学探究",教师需要了解"真实科学探究"的本质,明确科学探究的教育指向,学会引导学生开展科学探究的方法。"真实科学探究"是科学知识生成、验证和发展的过程,面对的是开放性的问题,需要探究者科学知识、有关科学的知识、直觉、想象力、创造性以及个性品质的介入,不存在一套普适性的、"正确的"方法和逻辑。教育中的科学探究不是让学生生成和验证新的科学知识,而是理解科学知识及其产生的过程,学习过程性科学技能,培养科学思维和科学理解,形成合理的科学本质和价值观。引导学生开展科学探究,教师需要学会创设不同结构化程度的探究情境,重视学生自由式的探索性活动,充分利用探究活动中的错误或失败引导学生进行科学思维,学会协商型的对话策略和引导学生进行科学思维的对话方法。 相似文献
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Martina S. J. van Uum Roald P. Verhoeff Marieke Peeters 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(3):450-469
Inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been promoted as an inspiring way of learning science by engaging pupils in designing and conducting their own scientific investigations. For primary school teachers, the open nature of IBSE poses challenges as they often lack experience in supporting their pupils during the different phases of an open IBSE project, such as formulating a research question and designing and conducting an investigation. The current study aims to meet these challenges by presenting a pedagogical framework in which four domains of scientific knowledge are addressed in seven phases of inquiry. The framework is based on video analyses of pedagogical interventions by primary school teachers participating in open IBSE projects. Our results show that teachers can guide their pupils successfully through the process of open inquiry by explicitly addressing the conceptual, epistemic, social and/or procedural domain of scientific knowledge in the subsequent phases of inquiry. The paper concludes by suggesting further research to validate our framework and to develop a pedagogy for primary school teachers to guide their pupils through the different phases of open inquiry. 相似文献
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唐怀平 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(6):108-108
义务教育化学学科,以科学探究作为课程改革的突破口,强调科学探究是一种重要而有效的学习方式,又是义务教育阶段化学课程的重要学习内容。在课堂教学中合理利用资源,真正体现＂教为主导,学为主体＂,提高探究学习的有效性。 相似文献
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当前农村小学科学教师对"科学探究"理念的理解存在偏差。科学合理的"科学探究"应树立"科学探究是一种科学教学方式,但不是唯一有效的方式";"科学探究能力的培养是有层次的,小学生处于比较低的位置";"科学探究的实施过程可全可点";"科学探究的核心环节是证据说话"等四大理念。 相似文献