共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
黄广耀 《中山大学学报论丛》1988,(2)
根据广州市航空遥感综合调查计划,通过黑白航片(1∶15000)和彩色红外象片(1∶22000)的判读,编制了两幅广州土地资源图(1∶25000及1∶50000)。土地资源分为城市建设用地(A)及城郊田园化用地(B)两大类。遥感容易获得各种同步信息;彩色红外片有利于土地类型分析;多阶段摄影有利于动态分析。 相似文献
2.
David Whitehead 《Literacy》2002,36(1):33-37
This article describes perspective and imagery thinking strategies taught during Guided Reading lessons. These strategies are designed to enhance comprehension by giving students techniques for manipulating meaning. Social and physical perspective thinking strategies allow students to identify and apply a variety of perspectives, while imagery thinking strategies allow students to re‐view meaning through the application of still, moving and melting images. Comment from teachers and students involved in a project designed to trial these strategies indicate they may be one way of raising standards in English. 相似文献
3.
Annabelle Estera Riyad A. Shahjahan 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(6):930-945
ABSTRACTAmid debates about the role and impact of global university rankings (GURs), very few have closely examined how GURs media outlets construct meanings of higher education (HE) in their visual representations. We critically examine publicly available visual media of students in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and US News and World Report websites. Drawing on Stuart Hall’s heuristics of representation and attending to visual grammars, we argue whiteness maintains its racial hegemony in GURs’ student imagery through its flexibility and in/visbility. Furthermore, whiteness is entangled with other systems of oppression, particularly patriarchy, homonormativity, and heterosexuality. We suggest that GURs rankings media are not simply constructing and informing us about the quality and excellence of HE, but simultaneously teaching us how to view students, often reproducing oppressive racialized and gendered ideologies. We end with methodological implications of visual cultural studies in comparative education. 相似文献
4.
Valérie Gyselinck Chiara Meneghetti Rossana De Beni Francesca Pazzaglia 《Learning and individual differences》2009,19(1):12-20
This study investigated the construction of a spatial model in relation to working memory (WM) and visuospatial abilities. Participants were trained to use either imagery or verbal strategies to process route spatial texts. Results obtained on a free recall task, a verification test and a graphic representation task showed the beneficial effect of using a strategy based on mental images. When imagery strategies were used, a concurrent articulatory task produced interference effects on recall performance, and a spatial tapping task also impaired performance as compared to the control condition. These interference effects suggest that both visuospatial and verbal WM were involved in construction of the spatial model. When repetition strategies were used, however, only the articulatory task produced interference effects, highlighting the role of the verbal WM. To elucidate how the involvement of the visuospatial component may differ in relation to visuospatial abilities, participants with good or poor ability in generation of visual images and spatial manipulation of objects were compared. The benefit of the imagery strategy was found in both groups, but whereas low-visuospatial imagery participants were sensitive to spatial interference, their high ability counterparts were not. These results question the role of imagery processes in the construction of spatial models and their relation to the visuospatial WM. 相似文献
5.
出仕与归隐--陶渊明诗歌的飞鸟意象及其审美内蕴 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
吕海英 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,(4):89-92
鸟是具有一定象征意义的对象物,它的象征内涵是经过长期积淀的.先民视野中的鸟开启了后代诗文中鸟的“原型意象“,归纳起来,大概分为两类:一是追求宏大的境界,是经过拼搏后的自由;一是选择退守,是疏离群体的个体自由.这两种“原型意象“陶渊明诗中兼而有之,可以看作是其人生转换的前后标志.而陶渊明思想转变可以从飞鸟意象中得到证实. 相似文献
6.
Thought Experiments (TEs) are reasoning processes that are based on 'results' of an experiment carried out in thought. What is the validity of an experiment- that has not been actually executed- for knowledge about the physical world? What are the features that make it distinctive and how do we integrate it into learning environments to support such thought processes? This study suggests that a thought experiment draws on three epistemological resources: conceptual-logical inferences, visual imagery and bodily-motor experience. We start by stating how students' TEs are related to recent research on learning science and then proceed to describe the nature of TEs. The central part of the paper deals with cognitive theories and empirical examples of visual imagery and bodily imagery. It also deals with how these enable implicit knowledge about the world to be retrieved. Students may have, but are not aware of, such knowledge for it is hidden when learning is only based on formal representations. We show that imagination is structured, goal-oriented, based on prior experiential imagery and internally coherent. Students can, for example, mentally rotate objects at constant velocity. Students can 'zoom in and out' to inspect imaginary situations, transfer objects, predict paths of imaginary moving objects and imagine the impact of forces on mechanical systems. We show that the TEs are powerful because of these capabilities. We further claim that these are not exploited by school learning environments and offer a first step towards understanding imagery in science learning. 相似文献
7.
"桑"在《诗经·国风》中反复出现,部分篇目中"桑"单指自然界的植物;也有一些具备了"意象"特征,暗含着主观的"意"和某些隐秘的意义,属于意象范畴。具体来讲,国风中的"桑"意象义涵有两层:一是象征义,具有象征性的"桑"意象储存并积淀了乡里之思、男女情爱等社会内容,其象征意义源于对社和社树的崇拜。二是引申义,国风部分篇目中"桑"意象逐渐专指男女情爱。综合而言,"桑"意象先于言有尽而意无穷的审美意象存在,在原始宗教意识的观照下形成,而不同于造景抒情的审美意象。 相似文献
8.
Dual coding theory and education 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
Dual coding theory (DCT) explains human behavior and experience in terms of dynamic associative processes that operate on a rich network of modality-specific verbal and nonverbal (or imagery) representations. We first describe the underlying premises of the theory and then show how the basic DCT mechanisms can be used to model diverse educational phenomena. The research demonstrates that concreteness, imagery, and verbal associative processes play major roles in various educational domains: the representation and comprehension of knowledge, learning and memory of school material, effective instruction, individual differences, achievement motivation and test anxiety, and the learning of motor skills. DCT also has important implications for the science and practice of educational psychology — specifically, for educational research and teacher education. We show not only that DCT provides a unified explanation for diverse topics in education, but also that its mechanistic framework accommodates theories cast in terms of strategies and other high-level psychological processes. Although much additional research needs to be done, the concrete models that DCT offers for the behavior and experience of students, teachers, and educational psychologists further our understanding of educational phenomena and strengthen related pedagogical practices. 相似文献
9.
袁诗弟 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2005,34(4):16-20
对认识的真正清晰的认识,必须从定义与诠释两个方面着手。从定义方面而言,认识不只是简单的反映,而是在生活中通过获取信息,对信息进行理性为主的加工改造,达到对对象的形象、观念性把握,以及更进一步通过一系列复杂的思维创新、再造出一个未知的形象———观念世界,并在生活中加以运用与验证的整个活动过程。同样,对认识的诠释也需要从生活的角度来进行。认识是生活的意识表现之一,生活是认识的基础、起源、全部的内容和最终的目的。认识论就是认识的生活论。 相似文献
10.
Saikat Maitra 《Studies in Continuing Education》2015,37(3):317-332
This paper examines employment-related training programmes offered by state funded agencies and multinational corporations in Toronto (Canada) and Kolkata (India). In recent years both cities have witnessed a rise in the service sector industries aligned with global regimes of flexible work and the consequent reinvention of a worker subject that is no longer disciplined according to the needs of industrial production. A worker must now be self-regulated, competitive, flexible, with an ability to convey an urbane, English-speaking deportment within the workplace. Training of employees, especially soft skill training becomes crucial in this connection as a form of technology for achieving this end. Based on Martin Heidegger’s conceptualisation of ‘standing-reserve’, we suggest that what training programmes do in the context of neoliberal capitalist production is the creation of an essential quality of human-ness that has to be harnessed, its potentialities tapped and amplified through training. We further suggest that such programmes often remain heavily influenced by race/class/gender hierarchies as well as stereotypical assumptions of desirable/undesirable bodies, forms of socialisation and modes of habitation that often are naturalised in the course of training. 相似文献
11.
文章在前人的研究基础上深入探讨了奥赛罗剧中的恶魔意象是如何起作用的问题,与以往的评论主要关注剧中意象的静态内容不同,在充分挖掘剧中恶魔意象的动态性或动力性特征的基础上详细论述了这一特征在剧中所起的作用。具体地说,恶魔意象在剧中起到推动戏剧动作的发展、引起并加剧戏剧,中突达到高潮的作用。它的作用模式主要表现在依阿哥作为恶魔意象的主体使用恶魔意象作用于布罗班修、卡西欧和奥赛罗,井引起他们的心理变化以及外部行为的变化。这种作用模式推动整个戏剧动作的发展。 相似文献
12.
Alex C. Huynh 《Journal of moral education》2020,49(1):9-29
ABSTRACTInterest in the topic of wisdom-focused education has so far not resulted in empirically validated programs for teaching wisdom. To start filling this void, we explore the emerging empirical evidence concerning the fundamental elements required for understanding how one can foster wisdom, with a particular focus on wise reasoning. We define wise reasoning through a combination of intellectual humility, recognition of world in flux/change, open-mindedness to diverse viewpoints, and search for compromise/integration of diverse perspectives. In this article, we review evidence concerning how wise reasoning can be facilitated through experiences, teaching materials, environments and cognitive strategies. We also focus on educators, reviewing emerging evidence on how the process of explaining and guiding others impacts one’s wisdom. We conclude by discussing the development of wisdom-focused education, proposing that greater attention to the situational demands and the variability in wisdom-related characteristics across social contexts should play a critical role in its development. 相似文献
13.
姚俏梅 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(9):57-60
为拓展意象翻译研究,用比利时语用学家Verscheren提出的语言顺应论作为理论框架,结合陈植愕意象分类的方法,通过对几首苏轼词意象的不同翻译进行对比分析得出结论：翻译自然意象、与社会生活和活动相关的意象及人类想象意象时,应分别采取在顺应原诗人心理状态基础上保留原意象,顺应译者的心理动机基础上添加注解保留原意象,在顺应目标读者认知的基础上替换原意象的翻译方法. 相似文献
14.
应用迈阿密模型分析宁德市土地气候生产潜力 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
林贤福 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2006,18(1):13-15
依据宁德市气象局提供的多年平均气候资料,采用迈阿密模型,对宁德市土地气候生产潜力、匹配状况进行估算,得出土地气候生产潜力东高西低的地域分异特征,其结果所反映的宁德市土地气候生产潜力的分布趋势与当地的农业生态气候的地域分布大体一致.旨在为充分利用宁德市的气候资源,合理布局农、林、牧、渔业生产,促进农业经济结构的调整,实现宁德农业的可持续发展提供依据. 相似文献
15.
Inquiry experiences can provide valuable opportunities for students to improve their understanding of both science content and scientific practices. However, the implementation of inquiry learning in classrooms presents a number of significant challenges. We have been exploring these challenges through a program of research on the use of scientific visualization technologies to support inquiry-based learning in the geosciences. In this article, we describe 5 significant challenges to implementing inquiry-based learning and present strategies for addressing them through the design of technology and curriculum. We present a design history covering 4 generations of software and curriculum to show how these challenges arise in classrooms and how the design strategies respond to them. 相似文献
16.
为提高机械类专业微机原理与应用课程的教学质量,在深入剖析该课程特点及现状的基础上,从教学内容、教学方法与手段,以及实践环节等方面提出一系列改进措施。教学实践表明,这些措施能在很大程度上激发学生的学习兴趣、挖掘其学习潜力,达到了提高教学质量的目的。 相似文献
17.
杨国荣 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,33(5):98-105,114
道德哲学以“善如何可能”为其题中之义,从终极的层面看,道德所指向的善,总是落实于人自身的存在,在这一意义上,善如何可能,同时也意味着存在的完善何以可能。人的存在本身包含多重面向,从外在行为,到内在的德性,从主体间的交往,到自我的实现,从普遍的社会秩序,到广义的社会生活,存在的完善体现于不同的方面。以人自身的存在为出发点,道德所指出的善在个体之维表现为通过潜能的多方面实现而“占有自己全面的本质”、走向真实具体的存在,在社会之维则表现为赋予人的全面发展以必要的历史前提,并使社会本身达到健全的形态,作为存在的两重面向,二者本质是统一的。 相似文献
18.
Cyndi Darnell 《Sex education》2015,15(5):515-527
For most of us, sex is a subjective, lived experience that is as unique as our genetic make-up, our upbringing, our thoughts, values, feelings, beliefs and ideas. It is through our erotic interactions, or the absence thereof, that we form aspects of our fluid and mutable erotic paths and identities. Despite the proliferation of sexual imagery throughout our culture, many of us still struggle with what sex means to us, what we do, how we experience it and what that says about who we are as people. Some who struggle with this may seek the services of a psychosexual sex therapist. This paper aims to explain how such services function, why they are necessary and how the use of sexually explicit material, in some psychosexual therapeutic contexts, can help unravel the mixed responses we have to sex and our social conditioning, and enhance our overall relationship to eroticism, pleasure and general well-being. 相似文献
19.
何文斐 《合肥教育学院学报》2014,(3):59-62
文化意象是诗人常用的情感载体,诗词翻译应尽可能准确、完整地重构原作中的文化意象,传递其蕴涵的文化内涵。译者对原诗文化意象语义的识解直接关乎译文质量的好坏。论述从认知语言学识解理论的四个主要维度对汉诗文化意象及其翻译进行探讨,研究译者对诗中文化意象的识解操作及其对运用目标语进行文化意象重构的影响,从而为准确处理文化意象提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
20.
赵小娟 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2013,(3):64-66
阐述了表象的定义、特征及应用现状,介绍了表象训练在高职英语词汇、语法、阅读理解等学习中的运用。通过对比实验研究,发现表象训练可有效提高学生的词汇、语法和阅读理解能力。 相似文献