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1.
该实验通过测定冠心宁注射液中的丹参酚酸类成分和糖类成分,为评价冠心宁注射液的质量品质提供理论依据.采用紫外可见分光光度法检测,进行方法学考察,测定10批冠心宁注射液的丹参酚酸和总糖的含量.结果表明,NaNO2-Al(NO3)3显色法用于测定丹参酚酸的含量;苯酚-硫酸法用于测定总糖的含量;10批冠心宁注射液中丹参酚酸和总糖的平均含量分别为93.27mg.10 ml-1、969.87 mg.10 ml-1,分别占固含物的7.66%、79.60%.因此,该方法简便快速、准确可靠,可有效评价冠心宁注射液中80%以上的大类成分的含量.  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察美能注射液配合中药熏蒸治疗玫瑰椽疹临床的疗效.方法:治疗组42例静脉注射美能注射液同时配合中药熏蒸,对照组31例静脉注射美能注射液.结果:治疗组有效率为97.6%.对照组有效率为77.4%.结论:采用美能注射液配合中药熏蒸治疗玫瑰糠疹疗效明显优于单用静脉注射美能注射液,并能缩短疗程,疗效显著.  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察美能注射液治疗皮肤病的疗效及安全性.方法:美能注射液10ml(儿童5ml);静脉或肌肉注射,每日或隔日一次,6次1疗程.结果:临床总有效率80.6%,未见值得注意的副作用.结论:美能注射液治疗伴有瘙痒的皮肤病安全而有效.  相似文献   

4.
目的:为观察甘利欣注射液对慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效.方法:采用平行阳性对照随机分组,单者方法,对93例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行甘利欣注射液改善临床症状及改善肝功能疗效的临床观察.治疗组62例,静脉应用甘利欣注射液,对照组31例,应用丹参注射液及肌苷片,均治疗6周.结果:治疗组对慢性乙型肝炎临床症状及体征的改善及肝功能指标的改善均明显优于对照组(P<0.05).两组患者均未发现呼吸、心血管、泌尿、神经等系统及肌体一般状况发生异常.结论:甘利欣注射液对慢性乙型肝炎疗效确切,不良反应轻微,值得推广应用.  相似文献   

5.
目的:建立复方黄芪注射液中黄芪甲苷含量的高效液相测定方法,制订复方黄芪注射液的质量标准.方法:水提醇沉法制备复方黄芪注射液并采用高效液相色谱法测定三批复方黄芪注射液中黄芪甲苷含量分别为2.46、2.49、2.20mg/mL.结果:复方制剂中黄芪甲苷浓度在0.114~0.456mg/mL呈良好的线形关系,回归方程:y=3E+06x-20156,r=0.999,精密度检测、重复性检测、稳定性检测和回收率的RSD%分别为1.18、2.14、0.89、1.25.结论:采用高效液相法测定复方中黄芪甲苷含量方法简单,结果准确,可以作为复方黄芪注射液质量控制的含量测定方法,确定复方黄芪注射液中黄芪甲苷含量应该在2.0mg/mL以上.  相似文献   

6.
目的:应用HPLC-DAD法测定利奈唑胺葡萄糖注射液生产组件中抗氧剂及降解产物的提取和迁移.方法:采用HPLC-DAD法,色谱柱为Eternal C18(250×4.6 mm,5μm),以0.3%冰醋酸(氨试液调节pH 4.9)作为流动相A,乙腈作为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱,流速为1 mL/min,柱温40℃,检测波长为275 nm(抗氧剂1076选择220 nm).结果:抗氧剂及其降解产物线性关系良好,检测限和定量限均满足灵敏度要求,仪器精密度良好,48 h溶液稳定性RSD小于3%,回收率97.23%~101.93%,RSD均小于3%.提取实验显示样品均未检测出抗氧剂及降解产物,迁移实验表明注射液中未检测出抗氧剂及降解产物.结论:该方法便捷、准确、灵敏,可以准确测定注射液中的抗氧剂及其降解产物.  相似文献   

7.
目的:观察冠心宁、银杏叶注射液治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效.方法:治疗组52例予冠心宁注射液、银杏叶注射液各10ml,每日一次静脉滴注,疗程2周,其它治疗方法与对照组50例相同.分别观察主要症状、体征变化,记录心绞痛发作次数,监测心电图、血粘度变化.结果:治疗组心绞痛、心电图总有效率(94.0%、88.0%)与对照组有效率(70.0%、68.0%)比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),治疗组的血粘度的降低明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:冠心宁、银杏叶注射液治疗冠心病心绞痛疗效确切.  相似文献   

8.
采用分光光度法,以芦丁为对照品测定刺五加注射液中总黄酮的含量.结果表明,在4~36μg·mL-1的范围内,样品浓度与吸光度有良好的线性关系,加标回收率为102.3%(n=5,RSD=0.59%),刺五加注射液总黄酮平均含量为5.251×103μg ·mL-1.此方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏,可作为刺五加注射液中总黄酮含量的测定方法.  相似文献   

9.
为了验证雷公藤混合饵料和莪术葡萄糖注射液的混合饵料对农田害鼠的防治效果,在种植小麦的农田中进行了大面积的实验.实验结果表明害鼠对0.3 mg/kg雷公藤混合饵料、30 mg/kg莪术葡萄糖注射液混合饵料及0.3 mg/kg雷公藤和30 mg/kg莪术葡萄糖注射液的混合饵料的适口性没有显著性差异;3种混合饵料发挥作用后,害鼠数量明显少于混合饵料发挥作用前,实验结果进一步表明:3种混合饵料均可以作为环保型鼠药加以推广应用.由于30 mg/kg莪术葡萄糖注射液混合饵料实验产品成本最低,可以重点推荐使用.  相似文献   

10.
目的:此次研究主要对丹参注射液联合丹参酮注射液治疗冠心病的临床效果进行观察和分析.方法:此次研究主要以我院教学医院在2011年5月份到2012年12月份收治的70例冠心病患者为研究对象,采用随机分配的原则,将70例患者随机分成对照组和实验组,每个组别各35例,对照组患者在临床治疗上主要采用常规的治疗措施,实验组患者则在对照组常规的的治疗措施的基础上增加丹参注射液联合丹参酮注射液进行治疗,对两组患者的临床症状、血液流变指标改善情况以及临床效果进行观察和分析.结果:经临床研究结果显示,实验组患者在临床症状、血液流变指标改善情况以及临床效果的比较上,结果均优于对照组患者.两组患者在临床症状、血液流变指标上情况以及临床效果比较上,具有显著差异性,具有统计学意义,P<0.05.结论:经临床研究结果表明,参麦注射液联合丹参酮注射液对治疗冠心病患者具有较好的治疗效果,具有较高的临床应用价值,值得推广和普及.  相似文献   

11.
核心具有向结构体渗透范畴特征的属性。汉语词缀"-子、-儿、-头"具有构词平面的名词化作用,后附成分"的"也具有改变词类的作用,从核心理论来看,实际上就是因为它们是所在结构的核心。汉语也存在词与短语的转类现象,即在不改变形式的情况下出现范畴的改变。词的转类使词的词类发生变化;短语的转类一般不会造成词类的改变,所以处于主宾语位置与定中结构中心语位置的动词形容词仍旧为动词形容词。转类是由零词缀引起的。  相似文献   

12.
文章将艾丽丝·沃克及其著名短篇小说《日用家当》置放于以修辞为框架的评价体系内,通过美国修辞学家罗埃德·比彻的修辞形势理论中的三个要素——缺失、受众、修辞局限来解读小说《日用家当》的修辞话语和所达到的修辞效果。  相似文献   

13.
This study was an attempt to identify the epistemological roots of knowledge when students carry out hands‐on experiments in physics. We found that, within the context of designing a solution to a stated problem, subjects constructed and ran thought experiments intertwined within the processes of conducting physical experiments. We show that the process of alternating between these two modes — empirically experimenting and experimenting in thought — leads towards a convergence on scientifically acceptable concepts. We call this process mutual projection. In the process of mutual projection, external representations were generated. Objects in the physical environment were represented in an imaginary world and these representations were associated with processes in the physical world. It is through this coupling that constituents of both the imaginary world and the physical world gain meaning. We further show that the external representations are rooted in sensory interaction and constitute a semi‐symbolic pictorial communication system, a sort of primitive ‘language’, which is developed as the practical work continues. The constituents of this pictorial communication system are used in the thought experiments taking place in association with the empirical experimentation. The results of this study provide a model of physics learning during hands‐on experimentation.  相似文献   

14.
基于构式语法理论的分析角度,文章分析了“最XX”的构式义“凸显XX所具属性的极性量级,第一”的形成与构式要素“最”的关系,“最”由“军功第一”之意逐渐泛化为表达某种属性的极性量级,这种意义一经形成就融入构式义之中。由于构式的语义规约或压制,使得进入构式中的“XX”激发出丰富的属性义、量度义或内涵义。  相似文献   

15.
The reinvigoration of popular nationalism in the USA and UK has largely been framed as counter to the cosmopolitan globalization associated with their elite universities over the past decade. Opposing these two sets of values may be too simplistic, however, given the cultural and political ties long institutionalized between elite universities and the nation. This article endeavors to highlight these entanglements—which were present before the election of Donald Trump or the fateful vote for Brexit—by drawing on interviews conducted with personnel at four elite research universities in these two countries from 2013 to 2014. In particular, this article focuses on the way these individuals invoked symbolic boundaries drawn along national lines as common sense, natural, and enduring, seeing their universities as embodying national characteristics, and as obliged to serve national interests. In providing ontological order to the world, the presence of this “banal” or “everyday” nationalism has arguably been central to the conceptualization and enactment of internationalization in these and other universities. These findings complicate discussions of elite universities as globalizing and unmooring from the nation-state framework, or otherwise working against the forces of nationalism. The article also raises new questions about divisions between different constituents of today’s globalizing academy.  相似文献   

16.
采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取野生天竺桂叶挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析挥发油化学成分,并以面积归一法测定各成分的相对含量从野生天竺桂叶挥发油中共鉴定了88个化合物,占挥发油总量的83.77%,含量较高的化学成分有β-侧柏烯(12.54%)、1-石竹烯(5.96%)、β-桉叶醇(5.85%)、α-按叶烯(4.53%)等.野生天竺桂叶挥发油成分复杂,以萜类及其衍生物为主,含有多种生物活性成分.  相似文献   

17.
生物化学实验是“生物化学”教学中的重要组成部分,生化实验内容的选取既要与基础理论课内容相协调,也要不断发展,将新的科研成果融入其中。目前生化实验教学内容大多涵盖了蛋白质、核酸、维生素等部分内容,但是对于糖类知识模块较少涉及。糖类不仅是组成生命的三大类物质之一,对其生物活性的研究更是当前生命科学热点前沿之一。因此,借着当前教学革新的契机,有必要合理地选取一些成熟的糖生物学研究成果,将其运用到生化实验教学中去。通过探讨将唾液中抗流感相关糖链的检测应用到实验教学中去的可行性,使教学内容与生活实践相结合,不仅能够增强学生对糖链生物学功能的认识,更能使他们接触到科学前沿,增强对科学研究的兴趣。  相似文献   

18.
“The idea of nature” (general model of how things work) that is accepted in a society strongly influences that group’s social and technological progress. Currently, science education concentrates on analysis of stable pre-existing items to minimum constituents. This emphasis is consistent with an outlook that has been widely accepted since the late Renaissance—that characteristics of individuals depend exclusively on the properties of their microscopic components. Much of 19th and 20th century science seems compatible with that now-traditional outlook. But major parts of contemporary science (and fundamental technological problems) deal with open-system dynamic coherences that display novel and important characteristics. These important entities are not adequately treated by the presently-dominant idea of nature. In contrast, the notion of how the world works that contemporary science and current technological practice generate emphasizes synthesis and self-organization of far-from-equilibrium “dissipative structures.” Arguably, eventual success in meeting the severe technological and social challenges occasioned by increasing world population will require general diffusion and appreciation of that newer overall outlook. Chemistry educators have been important in developing and disseminating the earlier worldview—they can and should provide leadership for widespread adoption of the alternative idea of nature.  相似文献   

19.
Two experiments demonstrate that individual differences among normal adult readers, including lexical quality, are expressed in silent reading at the word level. In the first of two studies we identified major dimensions of variability among college readers and among words using factor analysis. We then examined the effects of these dimensions of variability on eye movements during paragraph reading. More experienced readers (who also were higher in reading speed) read words more quickly, especially less frequent words, while readers with higher lexical knowledge showed shorter early fixations, especially for more frequent words. These results suggest that individual differences in reading may reflect differences in the quality of lexical representations and in reading experience, which is a source of lexical quality. In a second study, we controlled the lexical knowledge readers obtained from new words through a training paradigm that varied exposure to a word’s orthographic, phonological, and meaning constituents. Training exposure to orthographic and phonological constituents affected first pass reading measures, and phonological and meaning training affected second pass measures. Incomplete knowledge of word components slowed first pass reading times, compared to both more complete knowledge and no knowledge. Training effects were mediated by individual differences, pointing to lexical quality and reading experience—which, combined reflect reading expertise—as important in word reading as part of text reading.  相似文献   

20.
黑豆馏油化学成分气相色谱-质谱联用分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究黑豆馏油的化学成分,通过GC-MS检索,人工解析质谱与标准质谱对照的方法,鉴定黑豆馏油的化学成分.从黑豆馏油中分析鉴定了29个化学成分,确定了白色晶体的组成为碳酸氢铵和碳酸铵.实验结果为进一步分析黑豆馏油的有效成分提供了参考.  相似文献   

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