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1.
易进 《学科教育》2003,(12):44-48,F003
以国际比较的视野分析其他国家的教育教学实践,可以使我国的教育研究和实践了解教育教学的多种选择。基于对四所英国小学的参观访问,以及与英国教师及教师培训的交谈,本对英国小学班级和教学组织的一些特点进行简要分析。在教学环境方面,学校为保持校园和课堂秩序井然进行了许多细致的教育工作;教室甚至走廊等空间被充分利用,以为学生提供丰富多样的学习资源;大部分学校学生没有教材,课堂学习主要使用教师自制的或从教学参考书中复印的材料。在班级制度和管理方面,学生班级相对稳定,但各班的教室和教师则随年级增高而每年都有所变化。教师所在教室和所教年级相对稳定,且一般由一位教师教授大部分的课程。在教学组织形式方面,提倡集体教学与分组教学结合,且分组教学活动灵活多样。  相似文献   

2.
近年来随着课堂教学改革的不断探索,分组教学在各地普遍兴起且行之有效。我们学校是一所普通初中,由于各种原因在本地区的教育成绩并非理想。刚由小学进入初中的学生,学习基础参差不齐,学生成绩两级分化,在英语学科中分化问题更为突出,这给老师的教学带来相当大的难度。另一方面传统的课堂教学以教师为中心,教师占用课堂大部分时间,这种答疑解惑的方式有它的自身优越性,但由于是学生被动学习,因而积极性不高。面对这些问题,我们学校在初一年级进行了分组教学的改革。  相似文献   

3.
<正>1.跟踪学生在家的学习过程。2011年秋天,美国明尼苏达州斯蒂尔沃特市石桥小学五六年级的学生开始回家看教师的教学视频,回到课堂上可以在教师和同伴帮助下完成作业。学校教师使用网络课程软件包(Moodle)跟踪学生在家的学习过程,能够看到谁看了视频并完成了测验,这样更容易锁定那些学习有困难的学生。2.星巴克教室。在美国高地村小学的"星巴克教室"里,传统的整齐课桌不见了,房间里充  相似文献   

4.
走进上海市黄埔区小学一年级的教室,你会发现:学生不是坐得整整齐齐,而是坐成马蹄形、半圆形等形状或干脆席地而坐;上课时,回答可以随口而出。这“与众不同”的课堂就是上海市率先从小学起始年级全面推行的“小班化”教育课堂。在国外“小班化”教学很普遍,目前在我国北京等地的小学已实行。我所工作学校的一些班级近两年也趋向“小班化”。随着经济的发展,以及人口年龄结构的变化,“小班化”教学将是我国学校发展的趋势。因此,研究并推行“小班化”教学应成为教学改革中一项极其重要的内容。一、“小班化”教学的含义缩小班级规模,即小班化…  相似文献   

5.
英语教学中的研究性学习模式   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
1986年在英国笔参与皇家督学团一起督导20余所中小学教育质量时,发现有三所学校采用研究性学习项目:“Tree”。两所小学三年级和四年级以及一所中学七年级几乎同时选用“Tree”这个课题。原因是这时恰好时逢四、五月份春光明媚,树木返春迅速成长时期。三所学校三个班级的教室都布满了各种森林,花草树木和树的根、  相似文献   

6.
小学英语教学在我国大部分公办学校教学中始于三年级,学生刚刚接触英语知识的学习,不同的个体之间表现出不同的学习特点。作为小学三年级英语教师,应该努力寻求教学对策,帮助学生形成正确的自主学习习惯,养成良好的自主学习风气。重点介绍如何在小学英语教学课堂上提高学生的自主学习能力。  相似文献   

7.
低年段是整个小学的基础,对于刚刚迈入小学的儿童,既要教他们适应学校的生活,又要教出好的成绩,需要教师付出相当大的努力。近些年来,通过对农村低年级的课堂调研,看到一种现象:有的低年班级学生训练有素,各方面的素质都好;有的班级学生在课堂上表现平平,二眼就能看出平时教师的训练没有到位。通过与有经验的教师进行交流,觉得做为一名低年级教师在教育教学中应注重在培养良好学习习惯上下功夫。  相似文献   

8.
李晓娟 《快乐阅读》2011,(26):73-73
每个人学生的时代几乎都是在班集体中度过的。班级是学校教育的基本单元,是教师和学生开展学习活动的最基本组织形式,班级管理在学校教育教学中有着举足轻重的作用。小学班级管理的科学性、实效性直接关系到集体内的每个学生  相似文献   

9.
英国小学在课堂教学方面极为关注学生和教师的观点和期望,师生关系、知识设计、观念导入、教与学的技巧、学习态度等都会通过课堂特有的呈现方式出现,并推动着教师所期望的课堂学习。英国小学课堂生态包括活动与交往、课堂监控、课堂倾听"技术"及其教学反思等。  相似文献   

10.
智慧课堂是信息时代智能化教育与教学发展的必然趋势,智慧课堂所带来的教学模式将会给教师、学生带来深刻的改变。偏远乡村小规模学校具有教师数量少、教师年龄大、学生数量少、教学班级不完整、师生信息素养低等特点。充分研究并利用智慧课堂,将有助于改善乡村小规模学校课堂教学的不足,培养学生自主学习、合作学习、终身学习的能力,真正实现教育均衡,为党育人,为国育才。  相似文献   

11.
Teaching is often characterized as an isolated activity, yet opportunities for teachers to work and learn together in schools are increasing. Underlying this shift is the view that as teachers work on new practices and teaching challenges together, they will express varied perspectives, reveal different teaching styles and experiences, and stimulate reflection and professional growth. Despite strong research interest in teacher learning groups, few studies have looked at the relationship between teachers' conversations and collaboration outside the classroom and their actual classroom teaching. Drawing on data from a larger study of literacy instruction with middle‐school teachers, this article describes how three teachers participated in an ongoing literacy program with a research group. Two were seventh‐ and eighth‐grade language‐arts teachers, the third was a special‐education teacher who taught a substantially separate class of cognitively delayed and learning‐disabled students. Case studies of each teacher draw on meeting observations, classroom observations and interviews to describe how each participated in after‐school meetings, how they used the work of the group in the classroom, and how they brought teaching successes and challenges back to the group. Although each of the teachers participated actively in the teacher learning group and changed their practice, the teachers with the most advanced teaching of literacy practices did not bring that expertise into the teacher group as fully as they might have. The analysis raises questions about how teachers participate and learn and how to structure teacher groups to maximize teacher learning.  相似文献   

12.
在基础课程教学中,作为"主导"的教员其自身的学识和授课时采取的教学方法、手段与教学质量息息相关,各高校实行的各种教改项目也是在不断探索如何才能让学员效率更高的在课堂上收获知识。与此同时,作为"主管"的学员队干部也会采取各种管理措施尽量保证学员们有饱满的精神状态和充足的学习时间,但这两方面都是外在因素。而作为学习的"主体"的学员本身的态度这个重要内因往往被忽略。文中从内外两个因素讨论了教员,队干部和学员三方之间的关系,并提出了从内因入手、从根本上改变学员学习现状的一些建议。  相似文献   

13.
The benefits of problem-based learning (PBL) to student learning have prompted researchers to investigate this pedagogical approach over the past few decades. However, little research has examined how PBL can be applied to mathematics learning and teaching, especially in countries like Taiwan, where the majority of teachers are accustomed to lecture methods and students are used to this style of teaching. This study examines the actions of a teacher and her class of 35 fifth-grade students (10–11-year-olds) as they tried to take on and respond to the demands of their new roles as “facilitator” and “constructors”, respectively, during a one-year PBL intervention in a Taiwanese mathematics classroom. Our findings provide insights into classroom participants’ role transition, from a customary role to a new role, when engaging with PBL. We identify an interrelationship between the teacher and student roles and discuss implications for the implementation of PBL at the primary education level.  相似文献   

14.
教学有法,教无定法。在教学中不断积累,不断探索,才可能有创新。因材施教,优化课堂,巧妙设例,画龙点睛,使课堂由单调而变得生动有趣,方能提高学生的学习兴趣。  相似文献   

15.
教师的非语言符号在课堂教学中的运用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
课堂教学是师生之间言语和非言语协调统一的交流过程,要提高课堂教学效果,就必须既重视语言符号,又重视非语言符号。在课堂教学中,老师只有学会运用非语言符号并理解和掌握各种非语言行为规律,才能有效地管理班级,达到最佳的教学效果。  相似文献   

16.
This paper argues for an inclusive model of science education practice that attempts to facilitate a relationship between “science and all” by paying particular attention to the development of the relationship between the teacher, students and science. This model hinges on the implementation of cogenerative dialogues between students and teachers. Cogenerative dialogues are a form of structured discourse in which teachers and students engage in a collaborative effort to help identify and implement positive changes in classroom teaching and learning practices. A primary goal of this paper is to introduce a methodological and theoretical framework for conducting cogenerative dialogue that is accessible to classroom teachers and their students. I propose that researchers must learn to disseminate their findings to teachers in ways that are practical, in that they provide teachers with information needed to make concrete connections between the research and their teaching, while continuing to make available the theories that support their findings. Using an integration research framework in conjunction with a temporality of learning model, I introduce a method of disseminating research findings that provides both classroom teachers and researchers with access to different forms of knowledge about cogenerative dialogues in the same paper. In doing so, this article examines the relationships between teacher knowledge and researcher knowledge by exploring the practical application of cogenerative dialogues for classrooms teachers and the theoretical implications of using cogenerative dialogues for researchers.
Sonya MartinEmail:
  相似文献   

17.
"教师为主体"教育文化影响下的教学设计,教学的流程就是一个个问题的解决过程。这种以问题为纽带的推进方式,并没有很好地关注学生的学。基于学而教,是小学语文课堂改进的有效路径。用学生的学习活动串起课堂,教学的流程就成了学生连贯的自主学习过程。这样就能真正彰显学生的主体地位,全面提升学生的语文素养。  相似文献   

18.
"教师为主体"教育文化影响下的教学设计,教学的流程就是一个个问题的解决过程。这种以问题为纽带的推进方式,并没有很好地关注学生的学。基于学而教,是小学语文课堂改进的有效路径。用学生的学习活动串起课堂,教学的流程就成了学生连贯的自主学习过程。这样就能真正彰显学生的主体地位,全面提升学生的语文素养。  相似文献   

19.

Teachers’ views about teaching, learning and school experiences are important considerations in education. As the central participants in classroom interactions, students and teachers naturally have strong views about what it takes to manage learning and surrounding behaviours effectively. With this in mind and because we believe that ignoring the thinking of either of these stakeholders would be to the detriment of teaching and teacher education, we focused on hearing and understanding teachers’ voices about teaching, learning and classroom management. Our aim was to further clarify teachers’ perspectives on how educators create quality learning environments as well as gathering their views of various disciplinary interventions, their perceptions of challenging students and their sense of efficacy for classroom management in order to inform both policy and practice in teacher education. A survey was conducted with 50 secondary school teachers to capture their views on their classroom experiences. Follow up interviews with teachers identified by students as effective in their classroom management provided consistent reports that effective classroom managers build positive relationships with their students, manage their classrooms by establishing clear boundaries and high expectations, and engage students in their learning.

  相似文献   

20.
语文课堂是师生互动的多维对话的过程,其间的教学细节都有不确定性。这就需要教师调节来科学应对,并使之成为教学的宝贵资源。随意型、认识模糊型、作秀型、自我中心型都是导致课堂低效的原因。课前充分预设、课中找准师生互动的切入点、平时注重实践是形成智慧调节的前提;围绕学习目标、树立课程意识、关注学生学情是有效的教师调节的策略。智慧与策略相得益彰,才能将学生的思维引向深入,才能营造富有动态生成性的魅力课堂。  相似文献   

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