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在课堂场域中,教师通过各种常规与要求对学生身体姿势、言谈举止等进行身体规训,使学生驯服,并且对于反抗的学生通过身体塑造来达到精神控制的目的。我们有必要通过在课堂场域中分析教师对学生的身体规训,来进一步认识当前学生身体的课堂生活遭遇。 相似文献
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宋芹 《教学月刊(小学版)》2013,(Z1):57-58
目前,体育课堂管理松散、安全意识淡薄和"放羊式"教学这些现象的存在是不争的事实。这种"自由无序"的活动必将影响到体育课程目标的实现,乃至学生体育锻炼知识与技能的缺失。那么,在教学中该如何预防和矫正学生的那些自由行为,引导学生积极有效地参与到体育活动中来呢?笔者觉得除了需要学校的干预,提高教师对体育学科的认识以外,最主要的是体育教师自己要在课堂上下一番功夫,要用自己有效的课堂管理和优化的教学方式来规范学生的言行,吸引学生的"眼球"。具体来说,体育课堂要做到"三化"。 相似文献
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正教师的课堂语言是教师"传道、授业、解惑"最基本的手段。没有它,一切教育内容和教育形式都失去了载体。苏霍姆林斯基说:"教师的语言修养在极大程度上决定着学生在课堂上的脑力劳动和效率。"那么,教师课堂语言应从哪些方面来优化呢?一、准确规范准确规范是任何一门科学的第一要素。它是教师的课堂语言的灵魂,也 相似文献
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陆元红 《学生之友(初中版)》2011,(15):71-71
课堂是师生共同成长的生命历程,理想的体育课堂体现在学生的兴奋和欢乐之中。纵观目前的初中体育课堂,在教师与学生中都或多或少地存在目的不明、兴趣不足、缺少尊重、缺少民主、氛围不浓、方法老套、乐趣不足等现象,以至于体育课堂失去了它应有的生命色彩。因此解决这些体育课堂中的问题,追求理想的体育课堂教学就显得尤为重要。那么,如何克服这些问题,实现理想的初中体育课堂呢？ 相似文献
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课堂规训必不可少。但规训在课堂中经常会过度运用,这会对学生的身心、课堂情景、学生个性造成诸多的负面影响。面对规训的过度运用,只有构建和谐平等的师生观、师生互动的过程生成观、＂以人为本＂的育人观,才能实现课堂规训的合理运用。 相似文献
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宋芹 《教学月刊(小学版)》2013,(1)
目前,体育课堂管理松散、安全意识淡薄和"放羊式"教学这些现象的存在是不争的事实.这种"自由无序"的活动必将影响到体育课程目标的实现,乃至学生体育锻炼知识与技能的缺失.那么,在教学中该如何预防和矫正学生的那些自由行为,引导学生积极有效地参与到体育活动中来呢?笔者觉得除了需要学校的干预,提高教师对体育学科的认识以外,最主要的是体育教师自己要在课堂上下一番功夫,要用自己有效的课堂管理和优化的教学方式来规范学生的言行,吸引学生的"眼球".具体来说,体育课堂要做到"三化". 相似文献
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无论事先计划得多么周密,安排得多么细致,课堂上都有可能发生意外情况:小鸟飞进了课堂,吸引了学生的注意力;天空雷电大作,揪住了学生的心;学生的某一提问使教师陷入了困境等。这时,教师可能很愤怒、惊惶,也可能十分沮丧。然而,这些情绪会使人失去思考能力,失去对情感的控制。这就要求每一个教师都要掌握一定的应变技巧,因人而异,因事制宜,灵活应变。 相似文献
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良好的课堂管理秩序,能激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生的潜能得以释放,从而使教学的效果达到最优化,提高教学的效率。但我国的课堂管理,更强调步调一致、整齐划一,教师为了维持严明的课堂纪律和维护教师的尊严,对于课堂中的任何风吹草动,动辄就会给予惩罚和“规训”。这种规训式的管理方式随着时代的发展,其困境在当今时代的监视下一览无余。所以,从“规训”到“以人为本”的课堂管理范式的转变是时代的要求和呼唤。一“、规训化”课堂管理的状况及不良影响1.精细的课堂管理常规“规训化”的课堂管理产生于工业化时代,在“科学知识最有价值”口… 相似文献
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新形势下加强我国高校大学生班级管理的科学化水平已经刻不容缓.针对高校大学生班级管理问题,分析高校大学生班级管理现状,探究了加强其精细化管理的策略,提出了班委成员职责具体化、班级学风建设互助化、班风建设全面化等8条大学生班级精细化管理的新思路,对实现我国高校大学生班级的精细化管理具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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This study investigated student perceptions of control, trust, and intimacy as dimensions of teacher‐student relationships, and. the correlation between these relational variables and reports of learning. Control, trust, and intimacy are viewed as core dimensions of interpersonal relationships, and it is hypothesized that students who engage in out of class communication have relationships that are more interpersonal in nature than students who do not engage in out of class communication with teachers. This hypothesis was supported. Additionally, students who perceived their teachers as exhibiting higher levels of shared control, trust, and intimacy reported greater learning. 相似文献
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Joke Dewilde Thor-André Skrefsrud 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(10):1032-1042
The development of an inclusive pedagogy takes on new urgency in Norwegian schools as the student body has become increasingly culturally and linguistically diverse. Traditionally, the Norwegian school has been dominated by homogenising and assimilating discourses, whereas alternative voices have been situated at the margins. In response to this tendency, we present two transcultural students’ autoethnographic stories produced in alternative spaces to the Norwegian mainstream, that is, in a transition class for newly arrived students and on Facebook. Both spaces are perceived as contact zones in the sense that they are culturally and linguistically complex. This article illustrates how the students perform cultural and linguistic resistance towards dominant homogenising discourses as the transition class and Facebook seem to offer opportunities for constructing alternative stories. Moreover, we contend that these alternative stories offer important knowledge for conventional education contexts since they represent stories of competence in contrast to the assumed limitations of these students. 相似文献
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沈院生 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2013,(10):56-57
后进生和优等生是班级中学生的两头,他们分别存在着不同的问题。在班主任工作过程中,留心和解决这些问题,将非常有利于学生的在校学习和未来成长。同样,大部分同学属于班级的“中问派”,也存在着多种多样的个性特征,因此促进中间力量的增长对于班级的稳定也将起到至关重要的作用。 相似文献
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A. Winteler 《Higher Education》1981,10(1):25-35
This study reviews the literature on academic environments with particular reference to the academic department which is seen as the most important factor in the teaching and learning environment. Departmental environment characteristics as identified by faculty and by students are described. For students the most important are:- Student-Faculty Relationships; Interest and Engagement in Teaching; and Satisfaction with Instruction. Differences between teaching and between learning environments are explained, especially differences between social science and natural science departments. These differences reflect the interaction between discipline, personal styles of faculty and students, and faculty-student relationships. Student academic satisfaction seems to be heavily dependent upon the relationships between students and faculty. Student achievement in relation to students' perception of the academic department seems to be dependent on the degree of their adaptation to the department. The studies reviewed clearly show that there are differences between departments. They also show that these differences may be explained not only by differences with regard to the characteristics of the academic discipline concerned, but also by differences concerning student-faculty relationships, faculty interest in students and teaching and the interaction between these factors. Teacher and student satisfaction and student achievement are affected by these variables. 相似文献
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Teachers appreciate nonverbally responsive students, but what is missing is an understanding of the direct influence of teachers' self-perceptions on their perceptions of how engaged their students are in class. Using the emotional contagion theory as a lens, this study examines the premise that satisfied instructors expect students to mirror their own behaviors in the classroom through being nonverbally responsive. Results of the regression model confirm that teachers' perceptions of their own confirmation behaviors most strongly predict their perceptions of how nonverbally responsive students are in class. Thus, instructors who are more expressive will likely induce students to be more expressive, leading them to determine their students are being more nonverbally responsive. Further, expressive instructors will be more attuned to student interaction because they may subconsciously expect students to mirror their actions through nonverbal behaviors—they will look for it. Additionally, satisfied instructors view their students as satisfied and look for these feelings to be exposed via nonverbal response behaviors. Implications for teacher training and mentoring programs are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper argues for an approach to mobile learning that leverages students’ informal digital practices as resources for designing mathematics classrooms activities. We briefly describe two exploratory designs along these lines, one featuring the use of photos taken by students outside class and the other centered on their recording and analyzing videos of motion. We then present a case study analysis of two students working through portions of these activities in class and discuss the potential of the approach as well as challenges associated with its implementation. 相似文献
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Elke Grimminger 《Pedagogies: An International Journal》2014,9(2):155-171
Although splitting up a class into teams is a consistent didactical element in physical education (PE), it is under-investigated in terms of how students handle the social dynamics in these situations. Therefore, the present study examines the strategies of exclusion as markers for non-recognition when students are split up into teams/pairs. The data set includes video data from 6 different classes (a total of 59 video sequences) and 40 video-stimulated recall interviews with children who were excluded when the class was split up into teams/pairs or with children that excluded others. Sociograms as well as PE teacher ratings about their students’ sport competence were also analysed. Four different exclusion and inclusion strategies were identified: accepting or ignoring “assurance strategies” before the class is split up into teams/pairs, negotiating the affiliation of an individual when students get into pairs, publicly denying the affiliation to a team, and publicly negotiating the individual’s value for a team. The findings show that students use the team-selection proceedings and situations when the class was split up into teams as opportunities to transmit non-recognition. The social order was publicly demonstrated and legitimated. 相似文献
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Sarah Gentrup Camilla Rjosk Petra Stanat Georg Lorenz 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2018,21(4):867-891
Several studies have shown that teachers’ achievement expectations for their students may be biased to some extent by students’ ethnic or social background as well as gender. The present study investigates whether these biases in teachers’ expectations of students’ performance in early language and mathematics are partly explained by differences in teachers’ perceptions of students’ motivation and learning behaviour. The analyses are based on data from a sample of N?=?901 first-grade students from N?=?66 classrooms with 69 teachers. The results support the hypothesis for biases associated with social background and gender. Ethnic bias, however, occurred independently of differences in perceived motivation and learning behaviour. We discuss the relevance of stereotypical assumptions for teaching as well as educational disparities. 相似文献
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赵秋楠 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(6):10-11
培养学生个性有助于学生的自我实现,有助于学生的全面发展,有助于学生创新能力的提高。本文主要从培养学生个性的重要意义以及思想品德课教学中对学生个性培养的方法这两个方面展开论述。 相似文献