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Attitudes towards inclusive education have a crucial place in the effective implementation of inclusion practices. The aim of this study was to explore teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education in preschool education in Portugal and to identify teachers’ personal and professional variables that influence these attitudes. The data were collected from a sample composed of 68 preschool teachers working in mainstream schools located in urban and rural areas. The results indicated overall positive attitudes towards inclusion. Having previous personal contact with a person with special educational needs predicted more positive affective attitudes, whereas having previous experience teaching classes that included students with and without special educational needs predicted less positive behavioural intentions. From these results, we infer an emergent need for continuous training and for the promotion of positive attitudes among preschool teachers to achieve the successful implementation of inclusion at this educational level. 相似文献
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Research on the role of teachers in supporting students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in schools in the Republic of Ireland has largely focused on primary and special schools rather than secondary school settings. This study examined the theoretical and practical knowledge base of Irish secondary teachers regarding the inclusion of learners with ASD using an ecological critical discursive perspective. Findings revealed teachers’ strong desires to include students with ASD in their classrooms. Teachers’ discourses exposed their sense of low self-efficacy in relation to pedagogical skills required to meet the needs of learners with ASD. At a school level, teachers positioned themselves outside the dominant school discourse on special education needs. Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), teachers’ narratives re-focus the spotlight on issues such as ineffective legislation and inadequate policies at national level, and identified the impact that these have at a micro-analytical level on teachers’ practices in relation to inclusion. 相似文献
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Hui Min Low Lay Wah Lee Aznan Che Ahmad 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(3):235-251
In this study, the pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards the educational inclusion for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) were investigated to identify their attitudinal patterns and predictors. An attitudinal survey was conducted with 264 pre-service teachers in a teacher training programme in Malaysia. The study involved 151 special education pre-service teachers and 181 pre-service teachers in Special Education, Sciences, and in English teacher training programmes, in order to identify the effects of teaching specialisations and societal attitude on their inclusive education attitudinal measures. The findings revealed that the special education pre-service teachers were less in favour of the total inclusion of students with ASD in the mainstream, when compared with the non-special education pre-service teachers. The findings also revealed the combined effects of societal attitude and a categorical teacher training model in shaping the pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education for the students with ASD in Malaysia. Such combined effects offered a perspective to explain the delay in the implementation of inclusive education, and also the prospect of its future development in the Southeast Asian region. 相似文献
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特殊教育体育教师专业化是全面推进特殊教育学校体育工作的基本要求。重点探讨了特殊教育体育教师专业化内涵和特殊教育体育教师专业化特征等特殊教育体育教师专业化发展的基本理论问题。特殊教育体育教师专业化内涵包括专业知识、专业技能、专业态度和专业发展意识。特殊教育体育教师专业化特征包括专业性特征和时代性特征,其中特殊教育体育教师的专业性特征主要体现在特殊的体育教学要素、残障学生特有的缺陷补偿需求和全面的社会适应能力培养三个方面。 相似文献
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In the context of a trend towards inclusive practice in Irish primary schools, many teachers feel ill-equipped to cope with this new challenge. Scope exists within the Irish education system to transform mainstream schools into autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) friendly environments. Research into teacher perceptions of inclusion has found that teachers’ views impact on how inclusionary practices are implemented. This study utilised semi-structured interviews with six primary school teachers. The data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Findings from this study suggest that the majority of teachers were apprehensive and lacked confidence at the initial prospect of teaching a child with ASD. The majority of the teachers interviewed also described feelings of uncertainty in managing the behaviour of a child with ASD. These findings were analysed in the context of teachers’ perceptions of systemic issues such as lack of access to resources, support and training in ASD-specific approaches. 相似文献
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文章采用问卷方式就黑龙江省随班就读教师专业发展现状及需求进行了调查研究,发现目前黑龙江省随班就读教师专业发展基础较好,但在特殊教育知识与技能方面存在明显不足,专业发展需求强烈;参加随班就读专项培训机会较少,且针对性不强;对随班就读工作的认同感较差,社会和学校的支持力度不够,存在比较严重的矛盾心理,希望通过专项培训和自主研修等途径获得专业发展。 相似文献
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Sally Lindsay Meghann Proulx Nicole Thomson Helen Scott 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2013,60(4):347-362
Although children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are increasingly being placed within mainstream classes, little is known about the challenges that teachers encounter with including them as full participants in the class. This qualitative study draws on a purposive sample of 13 educators who have experience teaching children with ASD within two cities in Ontario, Canada. Through in-depth interviews we asked about teachers’ challenges regarding creating an inclusive environment within their classroom. Teachers reported several challenges, including: understanding and managing behaviour; socio-structural barriers (i.e., school policy, lack of training and resources); and creating an inclusive environment (i.e., lack of understanding from other teachers, students and parents). Teachers recommend that more resources, training and support are needed to enhance the education and inclusion of children with ASD. 相似文献
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大学公共英语重心从基础英语向专门用途英语的转移给大学公共英语教师带来了巨大的挑战,为更好地迎接挑战,理工院校公共英语教师应增强终身发展学习意识、提高元认知能力、建构多元化知识结构,从而更好地实现从专业基础单一型到复合型教育人才嬗变。 相似文献
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Umesh Sharma Sadia Shaukat Brett Furlonger 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(2):97-105
This study sought to determine the attitudes and teaching self‐efficacy of pre‐service teachers towards the inclusion of students with disabilities into regular classrooms. A questionnaire was administered to 194 pre‐service Pakistani teachers (male 73, female 121) enrolled in a 1‐year teacher education programme at a government university in Pakistan. Overall, male pre‐service teachers expressed more positive attitudes than their female counterparts regarding the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Surprisingly, those pre‐service teachers majoring in special education did not express more positive attitudes towards inclusion than their counterparts who were preparing to teach in mainstream schools. However, participants with training in special education, knowledge of disability legislation, teaching experience and personal experience with a disability reported higher levels of self‐efficacy towards teaching within inclusive settings. The findings of the study are discussed with possible implications for policy‐makers and teacher educators in Pakistan and other countries in the South Asian region. 相似文献
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近年来有关继续教育的研究已经从开始时的关注培训目标、培训模式等方面向关注培训对象的特点方面转移。如果将提高教师自我可持续发展能力作为继续教育的一个重要目标的话,那么当前教师们的自我反思意识和反思能力处在什么状态就特别值得关注。以某省英语骨干教师继续教育过程中学员的部分课堂练习为原始素材,进行解剖分析,发现在职英语教师有着案例意识不强、应试教育意识过重、自我学习的经验和课堂教学的指导思想不相一致,以及过于关注传统教学步骤等典型特点。 相似文献
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高校教师岗前培训再论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
岗前培训是新补充的高校教师任教前的职前培训,是高校教师有组织地获取教育专业知识的重要途径,实践证明它是提高教师队伍整体素质的一个重要方面。但岗前培训还有诸多认识上和政策上的不完善之处,如培训目的和定位问题、师范院校毕业生免修问题、与教师资格制度的关系问题、与教师专业化的问题等,需要进一步提高认识,也期待教育行政部门的推进。 相似文献
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杨林 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(4):122-123
高职高专学前教育专业的教师,既要求具备坚实的学科专业素养和较高的教育教学科研水平,还要具有丰富的幼教实践经验和操作能力。笔者从教师专业化发展的角度,分析了学前教育专业师资队伍的现状和特殊性要求,并以四川幼儿师范专科学校为例,提出了严把师资入口关,构建合理师资结构;建设数字化、信息化资源系统;打造研究中心;完善教师培训机制;深入幼教一线开展实践研究等措施,切实提升教师的教学科研能力及专业实践能力,为学前教育专业师资队伍建设提供了借鉴范例。 相似文献
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通过"工程制图"课程思政的建设,强化教师育人意识,实现价值塑造、知识传授与能力培养融为一体,达到教书育人的目的。提出了"工程制图"课程思政的目标与思路,从教学目标、教学内容、教学手段和教学评价等多个方面着手构建工程图学课程思政教育创新教育教学模式,通过课程思政研讨与培训等教育活动提升专业教师的思想政治育人能力。 相似文献
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Chong Suk Ching Stella Chris Forlin Au Mei Lan 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2007,35(2):161-179
Since the mid‐1990s in Hong Kong there has been a slow but obvious shift from expecting students with disabilities to be educated in segregated special schools to providing more opportunities for them to be educated alongside their mainstream peers. Pre‐service teacher training institutions have begun to offer modules of study in order to assist mainstream teachers in coping with greater diversity in their classes. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the adequacy of an inclusive education module on the attitude change of pre‐service teachers in Hong Kong. A convenience sample of over 200 pre‐service secondary teachers in a B.Ed. (Honours) Programme at one university participated in the study. Data were obtained through a three‐part questionnaire to find out whether there were any substantial changes in their attitudes, concerns and confidence for inclusion before and after taking a module of study on inclusive education. Findings and implications are drawn in light of preparing teachers to cater for diversity in the schools in Hong Kong. 相似文献
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鲍聪 《金华职业技术学院学报》2013,13(4):28-31
教育学是人学,教育学意识就是要强调在教学情境中教师的＂人＂的意识。教育学意识为创新型师资的培养提供了新的研究视野。创新型教师必须有不断创新的教育理念、完整的知识结构和良好的个性品质。在教育学意识视野中,创新型师资的培养要从教师生命自觉、教师角色转换、教师教育科研能力三个方面开展。 相似文献
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The aim of the current study was to examine the experience, attitudes and knowledge of school staff in relation to inclusive education for pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) in mainstream secondary schools. Fifty-three participants from 11 secondary schools in the north-west of England completed a survey that covered socio-demographic information and teaching experience, perceptions of inclusion within their school, experience and knowledge of ASDs, influences on integration of pupils with ASDs, ability to cope with behaviours associated with ASDs and benefits and problems associated with integration of pupils with ASD in mainstream schools. Respondents tended to indicate positive attitudes towards inclusion. Our analysis also showed that senior managers and Special Educational Needs Co-ordinators reported greater self-efficacy in teaching pupils with ASD and in coping with behaviours associated with ASD than did subject teachers. Finally, respondents reported social inclusion as both a potential benefit and challenge for pupils with ASD. The implications of these findings for future training and practice are discussed. 相似文献
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Growing numbers of pupils with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are attending mainstream schools, and increasing numbers of teaching assistants (TAs) are being deployed into classrooms to support them. Evidence suggests, however, that pupils who have a TA may underperform academically, receive less attention from their teachers and be isolated from their peer group. Issues relating to the deployment and training of these staff, and their relationships with class teachers have been raised as contributing to the negative impact of TAs. However, school factors – such as inclusive school culture and teacher training – have been overlooked. In light of this, the objectives of the current study were to (1) develop understanding of the aspects of school culture that TAs feel contribute to the development of inclusion, and (2) identify aspects of school culture, policies and practices that facilitate or hinder their ability to effectively support pupils with ASD. Fifteen TAs supporting pupils with ASD in four mainstream secondary schools were interviewed. Thematic analysis identified positive attitudes towards pupils with special educational needs, school leadership support for inclusion, collaboration and respect as components of an inclusive school culture. The factors perceived as facilitating or hindering the ability of TAs to effectively include pupils with ASD included access to expertise, communication within school and teaching staff awareness of ASD. These findings are discussed in relation to the growing literature on inclusive education for pupils with ASD. 相似文献
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以广西河池农村中小学英语教师为例,探讨其专业化建设路径,主要是构建学习组织,夯实教师专业知识;创新培训模式,提升教师专业能力;倡导行动研究,提高教师教研水平;提倡终身学习,催生教师专业自觉;强化实践反思,促进教师成长发展;完善评价制度,生成教师幸福教育。 相似文献