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我国义务教育后分流政策分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从政策分析的角度出发，通过对有关我国义务教育后分流政策文本及相关评论的回顾，对我国义务教育后分流政策的成效及副作用进行分析，并提出做好义务教育普及、变强制系统为自主分流、加强普职教育沟通、拓宽中职生接受高等教育途径，是顺利进行义务教育后分流的必要前提。 相似文献
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完成义务教育后学生入学分流教育是指对初中毕业生进行合理的引导,适合就读普通高中的学生读高中,不适合就读高中的学生引导其接受中等职业教育,学到一技之长.国外如新加坡、德国等国家很重视入学分流教育,我国则关注不够,导致出现盲目的“普高热”、职业学校生源不足、毕业率不理想等问题.在国家高度重视职业教育的形势下,只要学校、教师、家长大力配合,对完成义务教育后学生进行入学分流教育是可行的. 相似文献
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从义务教育后分流的意义出发,从政策层面阐述了国家对义务教育后分流的实施现状,同时指出存在的主要问题:分流主体的取向与分流对象的意愿不一致;初中阶段的学校教育缺乏对学生的分流指导;部分高中阶段分流机构定位不准确,办学质量低;对于受教育者而言,中等职业教育的成本较高而收益较低;普通教育与职业教育几乎互不沟通,接受中等职业教育意味着教育的终结(对大部分接受中等职业教育的受教育者而言)。这些问题制约着义务教育后分流的合理实施,文章就这几方面提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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教育分流受多方面因素的影响,包括学业成绩、经济条件、义务教育的普及程度以及家长和学生的意向。教育分流影响教育公平,但它有其存在的社会依据,社会分层需要教育分流,现代教育分流也能促进社会合理分化。我们只能促进教育分流走向更加公平合理。 相似文献
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在博士生教育改革政策推动与高校积极响应之下,我国博士生分流历经遴选分流、分流淘汰、分流退出等形态的更迭,不断朝着制度化、常态化方向发展,成为高校改善高层次人才培养制度、优化博士生培养过程管理、强化培养质量保障的重要举措。然而,现行以竞争与淘汰逻辑为主的单一式分流实践遮蔽了“分类培养与多元成才”的博士生分流的本质内涵与价值追求,致使分流成效不佳,亟待从分流目标、分流主体、分流方式、分流结果及分流保障等方面加以系统优化,构建以分流目标的人本性、分流主体的交互性、分流方式的多样性、分流过程的嵌套性、分流结果的发展性为本质特征的立体式分流模式,充分发挥教育分流在博士生教育改革中的功效。 相似文献
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为满足不同经济发展对人力资本的不同需要,促进教育质量的全面提高,新加坡在初等教育阶段进行了分流改革。在介绍新加坡初等教育分流的基础上,阐述了西藏义务教育阶段进行教育分流的必要性,并对分流进行设计安排。 相似文献
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王文涛 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):29-32
高职教育的发展现状及表现特征,与主导高等教育分流的国家政策紧密相关。目前,由于我国高等教育分流手段不完善、终身教育体制没有实现贯通、高职教育的发展水平有待提高以及传统观念束缚的影响,我国高等教育分流中“职普比”失衡现象依然存在。通过借鉴教育分流的理念,梳理我国高职教育在教育分流方面存在的问题,进而尝试对我国高职教育发展的路径提出优化建议。 相似文献
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丹麦的教育分流政策具有渐进式分化、个性化发展、开放分流三方面特点，这些特点与丹麦的课程、考试及入学标准密切相关。丹麦的教育分流政策对于促进丹麦教育尤其是职业教育的发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Iona Burnell 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(2):227-237
The further education (FE) sector in the UK, or post-compulsory education as it is often referred to, has undergone some radical changes in recent years. Historically, FE is synonymous with vocational education and training, providing communities with courses that tended to be in practical, non-academic subjects. Many FE lecturers came from industries such as construction and engineering and were vital in providing the subject knowledge needed by colleges to enable them to offer a wide provision of courses. However, FE had not undergone the regime of teacher qualifications, regulation and inspection to the extent experienced by schools. In 2001, the New Labour government began a series of reforms that would overhaul post-compulsory education with the objective of making the sector more effective, and thereby meeting the wider objective of creating a more productive workforce. One of the many reforms was to introduce a system of inspection by placing FE into Ofsted’s remit. The new reform prompted FE colleges, for the first time, to implement their own institutional policies of observing teaching and learning (OTL) in order to prepare for impending inspection by Ofsted. This article examines the implementation of the policy of OTL, with a focus on one college of FE, and scrutinises its effects on the sector. 相似文献
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A historical tension between a more general and a more specific focus in post-compulsory education is made visible in some educational systems by the division into more academic and more vocational programmes. Embedded in this tension are questions of social justice and the purposes of education. In addition, division into academic and vocational programmes has class dimensions since youth with working class backgrounds are often over-represented in vocational programmes. This study investigates how this tension is handled in the Swedish upper secondary curriculum, which reflects an international neoliberal policy trend in promoting competition, employability and employer influence over the curriculum. By analysing how the educational content of vocational educational and training (VET) programmes and higher educational preparatory (HEP) programmes is contextualised, we found that the two programme types were based on very different logics. In VET programmes, knowledge is strongly context-bound and often related to regulating behaviours. This contrasts sharply with the way knowledge is contextualised in HEP programmes in which less context-bound knowledge and skills such as using concepts, models and critical thinking are dominant. Students in VET programmes are trained to ‘do’ and to ‘adapt’, while the students in HEP programmes are trained to ‘think’ and to ‘imagine possibilities’. Thus, students from different social classes are prepared for very different roles in society. 相似文献
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为促进义务后教育公平,国家和地方政府出台了异地中考政策。利用“中国教育追踪调查”基线数据中的1071个九年级随迁子女数据,采用多项分类logistic回归分析方法,实证检验了异地中考政策的不同入学条件对随迁子女高中教育选择的影响作用。研究发现,当异地中考政策的入学门槛为“只能报考普通高中”时,对随迁子女选择普通高中没有显著影响;当异地中考政策的入学门槛为“可报考重点高中”时,对随迁子女选择普通高中具有显著促进作用;当异地中考政策的入学门槛为“不能报考普通高中”时,对随迁子女选择职业高中没有显著促进作用。 相似文献
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职业教育是人才培养的重要手段,与义务教育政策相比较,职业教育政策在价值方面、内容方面和过程方面存在着效度低下的现象,而监测体系的缺失是影响我国职业教育政策绩效目标的重要原因之一。为了更好地推动我国职业教育事业的发展,教育决策者应构建科学有效的职业教育政策监测体系。 相似文献
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职教集团化的可行性理论分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
我国职教集团发展的理论探讨滞后于实践需要,基于组织学、经济学理论及教育政策的研究有助于构建系统的理论框架。职教集团化的出现符合现代组织结构发展趋势,有益于优化职教资源,形成集约化发展优势;不同的经济学理论与假说,对职教集团化行为具有启示意义,但须思考职教集团自身的本质特征及其与经济社会发展形势及国家政策、区域规划的关系;国家教育政策及相关教育理论也对职教集团化的规划与操作提供了政策及理论依据。 相似文献
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区域职业教育政策是特定环境的产物,深受经济因素、政府制度、社会结构、国际环境以及文化传统等外在环境因素的影响。以经济因素为例,经济发展的区域差异与地方政府财力要求实行分类管理的区域职业教育政策对职业教育的投入力度,影响区域职业教育政策扶持区域职业教育发展的力度;行业企业的发展水平与职业教育责任意识关系到区域职业教育政策的实效性。以政府制度为例,职业教育利益相关者之间的协调与监督机制是影响区域职业教育政策的机制因素;中央与地方的关系以及地方政府的职能定位是影响区域职业教育政策的体制因素;区域政策管理机构与职业教育政策管理机构是影响区域职业教育政策的组织因素。 相似文献
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Eryong Xue 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2020,52(10):1028-1039
AbstractThis study explores the macro education policy design on the vocational education system for the new generation of migrant workers in China. The content system of vocational education, the certification system of vocational education, the supporting system of vocational education, and the governance system of vocational education are comprehensively proposed to investigate the contemporary macro-level educational policy design for constructing the sustainable vocational education ecosystem of the new generation of migrant workers. All these four sub-systems are systematically intercorrelated to conceptualize the framework of macro education policy design. In addition, the conclusions and remarks are also offered, contextually. 相似文献
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以12个国家职业教育改革试验区政策文本为研究对象,基于罗斯维尔、泽福尔德的政策工具和职业教育改革试验的基本要素,构建了二维分析框架。以分析框架构建、文本内容编码、统计分析为主要研究线索,结合内容分析法,分别从X维度、Y维度、X维度与Y维度交叉效应等三个方面,对职教改革试验区建设政策进行了研究,发现职教改革试验区建设政策的工具使用存在失衡、笼统、不足、短视等问题。据此提出未来国家职业教育改革试验区建设政策建议,即深虑政策工具的环境;优化政策工具的组合;注重政策工具的持续;强化政策工具创新性。 相似文献
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The concept of the 'knowledge economy' is increasingly used to underpin education policy in developed countries. In Australia, it has been applied to post-compulsory education policy, with efforts to increase retention in senior secondary education and reform of vocational education in the senior years. The article draws on two research projects with senior secondary schools. Many students (and their teachers and parents) perceived qualifications not so much as providing the knowledge considered necessary by government policy for the contemporary economy, but rather as a 'screen' used by employers to sort and select. Knowledge of opportunity structures and access to resources, while not only defined by social class, operated to create differential access to available choices in the educational market place. Despite ongoing inequality, the article argues that the hope many students expressed in relation to education can be fulfilled in practice. 相似文献
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新世纪以来我国职业教育政策取向研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
新世纪以来,我国职业教育政策体系不断完善,形成了对中国职业教育发展的新认识,同时也体现出了我国职业教育发展的新取向。宏观上看,不仅有政策扶持,更有体制保障。微观上看,职业教育政策日益细化,涉及到了职业教育的办学模式、师资建设、基础能力建设、教学改革、人才培养等方面。 相似文献