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1.
赵婕 《文教资料》2013,(16):171-173
大学英语作为一门素质教育课程,担负着培养学生批判性思维,塑造学生人文精神的责任。然而传统的教学模式对批判性思维的形成并无很大助益。文章以一年的定量和定性研究为依据,论证CBI教学模式对于学生批判性思维发展的促进作用。  相似文献   

2.
批判性思维是一门培养大学生思维习惯、能力的重要课程,它对人才素质的培养具有重要意义,理应在大学的通识教育中占有核心地位。并且应制定系统的教学措施,保证批判性思维课程教学效果的实现。  相似文献   

3.
作为一门大学课程的批判性思维,目前已经在世界先进的教育教学体系中占据极为重要的地位。但是,在国内,关于什么是批判性思维,批判性思维与高校素质教育之间的关系是什么等问题的探讨,还处于起步阶段。这势必对我国素质教育的推进带来负面影响,也不利于创新型国家的建设。  相似文献   

4.
作为大学生综合素质不可或缺的组成要素,批判性思维的培养理应成为大学英语课堂教学的重要目标和任务之一。本文先探讨了批判性思维的概念,又详细分析了大学英语教学中培养批判性思维的重要性,并以大学英语课堂使用的《新视野大学英语精读》第二册第七单元为例,对大学英语教学中培养批判性思维的教学模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

5.
在大学倡导素质教育和创新型人才培养的当今,重视和培养大学生批判性思维对提升大 学生素质和创造力具有十分重要的意义。本文采用问卷调研法,研究当代大学生批判性思维倾向现 状。研究发现:国内大学生的总体批判性思维倾向属于中等水平,而在探求真理、系统性思维和认知 成熟度三个子维度上倾向较弱;大学生批判性思维倾向与个人性别、年级和成绩相关性较高,而与 个人所学的专业学科相关性较低;大学生批判性思维倾向与创造力呈显著正相关。最后,论文结合 研究结论提出大学生批判性思维培养建议。  相似文献   

6.
素质教育的重点和目标是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的人才.而语文课在培养学生素质方面担负着艰巨的任务.全面推进素质教育必须实现由重知识传授到重能力培养的转变.能力培养目标最关键是培养学生的批判性思维能力.本文通过对培养学生批判性思维的意义、内容及其特点的认识,阐述了在语文教学中培养批判性思维的必要性,进而探讨语文教学中如何进行批判性思维培养.  相似文献   

7.
关于批判性思维的概念,美国学者恩尼斯(R.Ennis)的观点有一定代表性。批判性思维指对做什么和相信什么做出合理决策的能力。批判性思维包括阐述、分析、评估、推论、解释等认知技能和质疑、公正、独立等情感特质。历史课程是一门基础课程,对学生的全面发展和终身发展有着重要的意义,肩负着培养具有良好素质的公民的责任。良好素质的公民必须具有独立的价值判断能力,懂得如何根据社会的发展变化做出理性的选择,而培养批判性思维是独立价值观形成的途径和保证。  相似文献   

8.
批判性思维历来是美国高等教育体系的一大核心理念。在大学课堂上训练批判性思维方式对学生能力和素质的提高有着重要意义,值得我们借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
曲铭峰 《江苏高教》2005,(5):127-129
本文首先沿着自由教育、人文教育、普通教育这一个人本位高等教育价值观的历史演变轨迹,阐释了大学素质教育的理论基础,指出哲学智慧和批判性思维方式的形成是大学素质教育的最高层次;接着以美国诸名牌大学为例,从素质教育显性课程、校园文化等不同的视角,探讨了大学素质教育之实践。  相似文献   

10.
近二十年来,批判性思维能力的培养引起了学术界的广泛关注。作为一门适合融入批判性思维训练与培养的大学英语写作,在教学中也需要加以创新。通过对批判教性思维内涵的阐释,以及目前大学英语写作教学中存在的问题,提出了批判性思维指导下的大学英语写作教学应采取的策略:加强学生的语言综合运用能力的培养、定期定时定量加强写作训练以及重视教师反馈对写作教学的反拨作用。  相似文献   

11.
批判性思维教育和高等教育改革二者互促共进。一方面,批判性思维是全球化、多元化、信息化时代背景下高等教育改革的重要目标,也是高校课程改革的必然要求,对大学生的主动、全面、继续发展和有效学习都具有重要意义,有利于防止高校课程改革仅停留在表面活跃的浅层次上。另一方面,高等教育改革推动批判性思维的课程化为批判性思维教育积累丰富的理论和实践经验,而且高校课程改革倡导的教学理念、教学设计、教学评价以及教师的言传身教等是促进批判性思维教育的有效方式。在当前我国高等教育改革积极推进时期,我们应深化批判性思维教育研究,加大国家政策支持,深入推进批判性思维教育,为高等教育改革做进一步的支撑。  相似文献   

12.
Twenty-first century and higher-learning skills such as critical thinking are highly desired for new college graduates entering the workplace, especially with rapid changing technology and a more globalized economy. As a result, the importance of critical thinking development at higher education institutions has increased. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of student and institutional variables on the difference in critical thinking scores between first-year and third/fourth-year students at higher education institutions. We examined the extent to which institutional variables moderate the relationship between student variables and the critical thinking score difference. We used a multi-level modeling approach to account for the clustering of students in institutions. Results of this study showed that: (a) institutional variability accounted for 15% of the variance in estimated critical thinking scores, (b) third/fourth-year students had higher critical thinking scores as compared to their first-year peers even when controlling for college admissions score, and (c) in the final model, the main effects of college admission scores, student-faculty ratio, and percent Black/African American were statistically significant; however, retention was the only significant moderator of the relationship between critical thinking scores and class level. Implications and future research are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
对《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》提出的英语专业人才的培养目标进行反思,指出英语专业改革的核心是培养具有批判性思维能力的英语人才。英美文学对培养学生的批判性思维能力起着重要的作用。以戏剧《威尼斯商人》的教学为例探讨了培养批判性思维能力的英美文学教学模式实施的具体环节和应注意的问题。  相似文献   

14.
批判性思维是医学生医学素养发展的重要构成部分,培养批判性思维能力是世界高等教育的共同目标。量表是衡量学生批判性思维状况,检验培养效果的重要工具。运用文献调研法与内容分析法,追踪国内外批判性思维量表的发展,对条目式量表、情景选择式量表、开放式量表、混合式量表的开发现状及在医学教育中的应用进行分析,比较常用量表的特点及差异。研究发现批判性思维量表在我国医学教育的应用中存在中国文化元素缺失、特异性学科量表有待开发以及量表不能覆盖教育的全周期全过程等三个方面的不足。未来我国批判性思维测评需要以中国文化和国情为基础,开发针对医学生的批判性思维特异性量表,加强批判性思维的全过程评价。  相似文献   

15.
John Barell 《Roeper Review》2013,35(4):194-196

Using the questions posed by a gifted twelfth grade girl during on American History class, this article defines the nature of reflective thinking as a search for meaning that involves both imaginative as well as critical, logical thought processes. Such thinking is essentially poetic in nature. The author concludes by drawing implications for the education of gifted persons.  相似文献   

16.
This paper is an indirect critique of the practice of American liberal education. I show that the liberal, integrative model that American colleges and universities have adopted, with one key exception, is essentially an approach to education proposed some 2400 years ago by Stoic philosophers. To this end, I focus on a critical sketch of the Stoic model of education—chiefly through the works of Seneca, Epictetus, and Aurelius—that is distinguishable by these features: education as self-knowing, the need of logic and critical thinking for informed decision-making, learning as preparation for life, and knowledge for integration in private, local, and global affairs. Such a critical sketch may not only help institutions instantiate their own similar aims more effectively, but also help them assess those aims with apposite normative force, which today they lack.  相似文献   

17.
通识教育一百多年前诞生于美国,日本在20世纪四十年代掀起了通识教育的热潮,近年来通识教育也在我国高等教育中受到重视。应用技术型大学在培养技术技能型人才的同时,也不能忽视对学生人文综合素质的培养。英美文学课程应本着通识教育理念,从特色教学内容和实践型教学模式出发,切实提高学生阅读、写作、批判性思维以及跨文化交际等方面的显性技能。  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, I offer my own counterstory of matriculating through a teacher education program as an African American student on a predominately White campus as a reference point for thinking through how racism operates through teacher education’s dominant discourse and practice of teacher reflection. It is an important story to tell primarily because it touches on a largely unexplored dimension of teacher reflection. While the large majority of the literature has focused on how to prepare White preservice teachers to teach in a culturally and racially complex world, little qualitative attention has been given to the preparation of nonwhite students. While there are a few select and important articles that touch on some of the challenges African American students face in predominately White teacher education programs, including covert and overt racism, none focus on how teacher reflection might reproduce these dynamics. Thus what the literature on teacher reflection often suggests is that it is a racially neutral practice. In this essay, however, I suggests otherwise, by providing an intimate and critical look at my process of learning to be a reflective practitioner. The question I seek to grapple with is quite simply, “What does teacher reflection work to repress?”  相似文献   

19.
Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content‐based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think complexly. Some of the challenges faced by higher education moving to a critical thinking curricula are discussed, and recommendations are offered for improving outcomes.  相似文献   

20.
思维的批判性是人的思维方式的一项重要品质,它在人类自由的精神生产中形成了思想文化的批判传统,并不断拓展运用领域,提升批判水平。批判性思维这一称谓涵盖了包括思维的批判性在内的众多思维品质,"评判准则+思维方式"构成了现实的批判性思维活动,不同领域的批判有各自不同的批判逻辑。批判性思维教育是训练人的思维方式、培养人的思维品质的教育。大学开展批判性思维教育,要为培养思维的批判性品质创造良好的教育环境,处理好批判性思维教育与价值观教育的关系,加强关于批判性思维的逻辑研究。  相似文献   

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