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1.
花鸥 《潍坊教育学院学报》2013,(5):37-39
2008年江苏率先进入高等教育“后大众化”阶段,可一路飙升的学费使得家庭经济困难学生数量增多,虽说这一阶段的家庭经济困难学生不同于以往困难学生,他们在学习和人际交往方面更加自信、自强、主动和务实,但仍然存在着经济压力大、动手实践机会少等问题。为此,可从完善资助政策体系、加强思想政治教育和学生就业创业能力等方面进行思考,寻找有效资助和帮扶困难学生的政策途径,以帮助这部分学生能够更好成长、成才。 相似文献
2.
高校家庭经济困难学生资助工作体系逐步趋于完善,资助政策在促进教育公平、维护社会稳定方面发挥了重要的作用,但资助体系在实施过程中存在一些问题,资助政策在育人方面的功能要进一步优化,更重视家庭经济困难学生的能力培养和个人发展,使资助工作更好地服务于高校的人才培养. 相似文献
3.
李春英 《北京教育(高教版)》2011,(1)
为帮助我国高校家庭经济困难学生顺利入学和完成学业,国家在高等教育阶段实行了国家奖学金、国家励志奖学金、国家助学金、师范生免费教育、国家助学贷款、勤工助学、学费减免、绿色通道等多种形式的家庭经济困难学生资助政策,初步建立了比较完备的高校家庭经济困难学生资助体系。但是,目前高校家庭经济困难学生资助体系在发挥巨大作用的 相似文献
4.
家庭经济困难学生资助工作关系到学生的成长成才和校园的和谐稳定,全面有效地实施家庭经济困难学生的资助工作意义重大,要求辅导员将其贯穿教育过程的始终,从宣传阐释资助政策,具体实施资助工作并承担首要责任,帮助家庭经济困难学生心理脱贫和开展思想政治教育工作四个方面全面展开。 相似文献
5.
正当前,虽然广西基本建立了家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系,但是在笔者所在的钟山县,贫困家庭儿童失学现象仍然很普遍。为了更好地发展学前教育,减轻困难家庭的经济负担,钟山县建立了学前教育资助制度,设立学前教育阶段家庭经济困难幼儿入园补助金,对家庭经济困难儿童、孤儿、残疾儿童给予资助。钟山县结合本县学前教育的情况,探索出了学前教育阶段家庭困难幼儿资助管理模式,力求推进学前教育的发展。一、学前教育阶段家庭经济困难幼儿资助政策的运作管理(一)建立机制为了做好学前教育阶段家庭经济困 相似文献
6.
国家加大对高校家庭经济困难学生的资助力度,但资助工作的效果如何,这是资助工作的重要课题。这不仅关系到高校家庭经济困难学生的健康成长,也关系到我国教育和资助工作的公平与效率。随着国家资助力度的不断加大,已逐渐引起社会各界的广泛关注。目前,应从树立先进的资助理念、科学认定家庭经济困难学生、建立完善的以能力资助为目的的资助体系、建立有效的资助绩效评估体系等方面着手提升高校资助工作的品质和绩效。 相似文献
7.
《河南教育》2007,(10)
贫困生就学一个都不能少!当各级政府领导一次次强调这句话时,一场行动开始了。2007年8月2日,在全省家庭经济困难学生资助工作会议上,王菊梅副省长再次强调了这句话,并把它提高到"构建社会主义和谐社会的战略高度"。从今年秋季开始,我国实施了新的家庭经济困难学生资助政策。这项政策是"继全部免除农村义务教育阶段学生学杂费之后促进教育公平的又一件大事"。注定这将是我国教育史上值得挥写的一笔。同时,随着国家政策的实施,河南省教育厅、财政厅等相关部门和各高校也出台了具体的实施意见及有关配套文件,进一步完善家庭经济困难学生资助体系,努力推动我省教育事业持续、协调、健康发展。 相似文献
8.
伴随我国高校招生规模的不断扩大和高校收费制度改革的推进,高校出现了"家庭经济困难学生"这一特殊群体.高校家庭经济困难学生遭受社会排斥的形式表现为经济排斥、同群排斥和心理排斥.国家、社会和学校应该高度关注高校家庭经济困难学生的社会融合状况,国家资助政策是高校家庭经济困难学生融合的有力途径,应进一步完善资助政策体系,有针对性地开展思想政治教育和心理健康引导. 相似文献
9.
赵蕾 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2012,(4):45-47
随着高校家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系的实施,高校经济困难学生资助工作进入了新的历史发展时期。积极探索新时期高校经济困难学生资助工作发展战略,是高等学校的一项重要任务,主要应从资助政策保障、凸显人文关怀、推进资助方式创新等方面入手,促进教育公平,构建和谐校园,实现资助工作的可持续发展。 相似文献
10.
教育公平是社会公平的重要基础.党和政府历来十分重视家庭经济困难学生资助体系的建设,把不让一个孩子因家庭经济困难失去学习机会,作为促进教育公平的重大举措,不断完善我国家庭经济困难学生资助政策,逐步拓宽受助群体的覆盖面,基本形成了以国家奖助学金和助学贷款为主体,勤工助学、特殊困难补助、学费减免相结合的高校家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系.…… 相似文献
11.
邹凤梅 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):98-102
伴随着高等教育的大众化,大量特困生享受国家大学生资助政策进入大学校园。以某高职三名特困生为研究对象,采用无结构式访谈的研究方法,从他们在校经济收入、消费支出、学习生活状况以及心理健康状况等多视角来探讨特困生的生存状态,结果表明特困生社会支持资源缺乏,收入来源有限,消费支出项目多,生活压力大;无偿资助造成心理困扰,他们更渴望有偿资助和匿名资助;因兼职打工多,影响学业和发展;他们心理状态有好的特质,但心理健康水平欠佳。 相似文献
12.
＂90后＂家庭经济困难学生人格方面具有某些缺失,需要学校、社会各方面关爱和帮助。高职院校构建资助育人机制不是具有重要的现实意义,须构建高职院校资助育人机制,旨在提高高职院校资助育人工作的针对性和实效性。 相似文献
13.
中国大学生价格反应行为的基本特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文应用对中国13511名大学生的调查数据分析了学生价格反应行为的基本特征。结果表明，虽然接受高等教育需要承担较高的私人成本，学生的付费意愿却非常强烈，在学费上涨30％—300％五种不同幅度时，学生的高等教育需求对学费的弹性介于—0．045～—0．288之间。大学生的价格反应行为具有如下几个方面的特点：首先，学生的高等教育需求对学费及有些学生资助(如奖学金)具有灵敏的反应；其次，学生对学费及不同类型学生资助的反应不仅在性质上存在差异，而且在程度上也有所不同；第三，不同收入水平家庭学生对学费的反应是不同的；第四，学生对学费及学生资助的反应随着学生资助政策及学费的变化而变化。本文也讨论了上述结果对制订高等教育规划与财政政策的意义。 相似文献
14.
Amanda L. Griffith 《Economics of Education Review》2011,30(5):1022-1033
The increasing use by private colleges and universities of financial aid based on “merit”, as opposed to based solely on financial need has caused many to raise concerns that this type of aid will go mainly to higher income students crowding out aid to lower income students. However, some analysts suggest that by attracting more “almost full-paying” students through the use of merit aid, institutions will have more financial resources that they can use to increase their financial aid to low-income students and thus their enrollment. Results using data from the College Board's Annual Survey of Colleges and other secondary data sources suggest that the increased use of merit aid is associated with a decrease in enrollment of low-income and minority students, particularly at more selective institutions. Middle and bottom tier colleges may be offsetting costs with tuition increases, as the introduction of merit aid is accompanied by an increase in net costs. 相似文献
15.
《Economics of Education Review》2007,26(3):296-311
This paper assesses the effectiveness of financial aid in promoting the persistence of black and Hispanic students admitted to the most selective colleges and universities in the United States to complete their college education. To explore whether more dollars of aid enhance graduation, the analysis separates two constructs—aid eligibility and aid amount—when assessing their influence on graduation likelihood of these students. Using the College & Beyond (C&B) database and implementing an IV/LATE analytical strategy, I find that although need-based aid eligibility is negatively related to graduation likelihood, aid amounts exert a positive influence on graduation, conditional on eligibility for aid. Among types of aid, grants and scholarships have the most positive effect on graduation. The results also indicate that financial aid amounts help equalize initial racial and ethnic differences in graduation likelihood. Minority students’ graduation likelihood is found to be more sensitive to the amount of financial resources they secure, especially in the form of grants and scholarships, than that of their white counterparts. 相似文献
16.
Distance education has historically had lower completion rates. Several models of persistence, for on-campus students, indicate that students’ financial status affects their decision to persist. This study involved providing distance education students’ financial aid in the form of institutional scholarships (N = 545) at Penn State University in the United States. The recipients were students who were not overachievers and not at-risk of failing, but somewhere in the middle. The purpose of the study was to test if receiving financial aid was related to students’ persistence. Using logistic regression and Chi-square analysis, this study found that scholarship-receiving students with higher financial need were two times more likely to persist in their studies than those with lower financial need. Results suggest that there is a positive relationship between providing even small financial aid to students with high-financial need and their persistence in their studies. 相似文献
17.
Financial aid counselors are a primary source of information that many students rely upon to understand financial aid and how to pay for college. However, little is known about financial aid counselors at America's community colleges and their interactions with the students they serve. Using original survey data, this study examined the role these counselors play in helping community college students understand and make use of financial aid. The majority of counselors in the sample reported the counselor-to-student ratio at their college was one counselor for every 1,000 students (or higher), suggesting these counselors do not have the time or resources to meet the needs of every student who needs their advice. Counselors also identified common pitfalls their students experience during the financial aid process. These findings serve as the basis for recommendations intended to improve the utilization of financial aid among community college students. 相似文献
18.
Gerald Wangenge-Ouma 《Higher Education》2012,64(6):831-844
The funding of higher education in South Africa has in the recent past been a subject of animated debate. This debate has ranged from the adequacy of government funding of higher education, the suitability of the funding framework, to protestations against frequent tuition fee increases. At present, the debate is mainly about “free” higher education. Unlike most African countries, South Africa has an established history of cost sharing. But, for a while now, students, especially Black students, have been demanding tuition free higher education even though the country has a student financial aid scheme to support talented but poor students. The demands for tuition free higher education suggest, among others, the possible existence of financial barriers to higher educational opportunities. This paper is a sequel to the debate on free higher education in South Africa. It seeks, in the main, to understand and examine the rationale and drivers for the students’ demand for “free” higher education. What are the financial barriers to higher educational opportunities that the current funding architecture has failed to address? Secondly, why are students demanding free higher education when there is a scheme to support talented but poor students? Is cost sharing inconsistent with the country’s post-apartheid transformation policy in higher education? Finally, is “free” higher education the panacea to the access and participation challenges facing Black students? 相似文献
19.
Doctoral programs have high dropout rates of 43% representing the highest among all post-baccalaureate programs. Cross sectional studies of doctoral students?? retention have showed the importance of financial aid in predicting degree completion. These studies however, do not estimate the labor market??s effect on doctoral student retention and neglect the longitudinal nature of doctoral study and the multiple requirements that make doctoral education a three-stage process. This research study examines the effect of various factors, including financial aid and labor market conditions, on the likelihood that doctoral students will complete the three stages of doctoral education: transition, development, and research. The results show that although financial aid as a whole is important, the type of financial aid received is even more significant and has differential impacts on doctoral students?? retention at each stage. The study concludes that research assistantships have the highest likelihood of degree completion compared to students with other forms of financial support. Labor market conditions are also an important factor affecting doctoral student retention with higher expected earnings motivating doctoral students in the later part of their programs to complete their degrees. 相似文献
20.
随着我国高等教育由精英型向大众型的转化,高校贫困生的问题也日益严峻。虽然国家和地方政府相继出台了相应的贫困大学生资助政策,并取得了一定的成效,然而,在落实贫困生资助体系的过程中,诸多问题随之出现,阻碍着资助政策的顺利实施。鉴于此,在大量实地调查和探析的基础上,结合实际分析目前高校贫困资助体系政策中存在的不足之处,并针对相应的问题提出了建议性的对策。 相似文献