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本文通过问卷调查结合访谈等方式,对衡水市婴儿家长对其子女早期教育消费的现状进行调查,以期为婴儿家长科学合理对子女进行早期教育提供参考。调查发现：（1）当前衡水市婴儿家长早期教育消费观念趋于两极分化;（2）婴儿家长早期教育消费总额随月龄增加而增长;（3）婴儿家长早期教育消费类型多样化;（4）婴儿家长早期教育消费场所途径等呈现多元化。 相似文献
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解读美国开端计划家长参与执行标准 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国“开端计划”始终把家长参与作为其重要组成部分,并以促进儿童发展为目的,制定了家长参与执行标准。本文对美国开端计划家长参与执行标准作了解读,详细分析了有代表性的执行标准和指导,如制定家庭合作目标、家长参与孕产妇教育、家长参与儿童发展活动、家长参与过渡性活动等,以期为我国指导家长参与儿童早期教育提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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对特殊儿童家长参与学校教育的思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
王强虹 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2004,30(1):91-95
特殊儿童家长参与学校教育是现代特殊教育的重要议题之一。与世界发达国家相比，我国特殊儿童的家长参与学校教育的问题在理论和实践上都还显得很不深入。以笔的第一手研究材料为基础，参照西方学关于“参与模式”、“家长需求”、“家长角色”和“家长的心理压力”的理论论述，对“家长参与”这一世界性的重要议题可以进行切合实际的探讨和思考，并由此提出了促进家长参与的几项策略。 相似文献
4.
北京普通幼儿家长全纳教育观念的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
幼儿家长是学前全纳教育中的"利害关系人",其态度直接影响子女对特殊同伴的态度并决定了其子女所在幼儿园是否愿意招收特殊儿童.要在我国实施学前全纳教育应首先要了解普通幼儿家长对全纳教育的看法.本研究通过问卷调查发现:北京地区普通幼儿家长对全纳教育对特殊及普通儿童的积极作用认识不足,并认为普通幼儿园教师缺乏全纳教育的经验和资质,对其全纳教育的能力缺乏信心.此外,他们普遍对自己子女所在班级招收特殊儿童的做法持保守态度. 相似文献
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儿童的委托--美国家长参与儿童早期教育情况透视 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国十分重视家长对儿童早期教育的积极参与，他们把家长的参与看作是孩子委托给父母的一种使命和责任。联邦政府推出了家长参与婴幼儿早期教育的“首要计划”和“先行计划”等项目。地方政府也通过一系列家校合作项目及其典型示例研究，为家长参与幼儿园教育提供帮助和服务。家长对儿童早期学校教育的参与，不仅反映了美国的教育管理化传统，标示了其学校管理民主化和开放化的特色，而且也代表了其学校、家庭、社会一体化的教育管理的发展趋势。 相似文献
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家长参与在美国教育中历来被赋予重要的地位,民众参与的积极性也很高,家长被视为早期教育的重要资源。美国学前教育家长对学前教育不但有知情权、选择权,而且还有决策权。对比美国早期教育中家长参与的状况,分析我国家长参与的特点,借鉴其优势之处,对我们具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
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家长参与子女的教育对学生的学习与成长具有非常重要的意义。本文系统地介绍了当代美国家长参与子女教育的现状以及美国学校、教师怎样最大限度地使家长参与并使之发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
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为了深入研究河北省03岁婴幼儿家长早期教育认知水平现状,研究者采用问卷法对河北省地区03岁婴幼儿家长早期教育认知水平现状,研究者采用问卷法对河北省地区03岁婴幼儿家长进行调查,发现广泛存在婴幼儿家长对早期教育认知水平不一的现状。要改变这一现状,需加大早期教育知识宣传、创设良好的早期教育环境、提高家长自身教育素质,从而促进幼儿更好地健康成长。 相似文献
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早期干预是自闭症儿童康复的有效手段。对于自闭症儿童,家庭特别是家长的态度尤为关键,家长的态度和信心在对自闭症儿童早期干预过程中起着不可忽视的作用。然而,据相关实证研究和论文资料显示,家长参与仍存在缺乏专业指导、作用范围有限、以及影响家庭整体生活质量等难题。有鉴于此,本文从自闭症儿童早期干预中家长参与的优势、困境、发展策略以及反思与小结四个方面进行了论述,并着重探讨了自闭症儿童早期教育中家长的参与的发展策略,以期帮助相关家长更有效地参与自闭症儿童的早期干预,让自闭症儿童更好地成长。 相似文献
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叶月婵 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2009,(4):79-81
随着我国城市化进程的加剧,城市流动人口子女的教育问题日益突出,特别是义务教育阶段的流动儿童教育问题已经受到社会各界尤其是学术界的普遍关注,政府和教育部门相继出台了各种政策来解决流动儿童的教育问题.但是预期成效并未显现.本文试通过概述流动儿童的教育现状,以家长参与理论为主要依据,阐明家长参与流动儿童教育的重要性和必要性,以期为解决流动儿童教育问题提供可参考的途径. 相似文献
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家长投入在儿童发展早期阶段具有丰富内涵,包括在家庭、学校、社区合作的情境下家长对早期儿童教育所做的一切贡献。家长投入对儿童,特别是低收入家庭儿童发展的积极意义主要表现在缓冲贫困的消极影响、促进儿童学业成功、改善家庭系统等方面。但低收入家长的投入方式、特点通常与教师预期不一致,其投入教育的动机与信念较弱,缺乏投入子女教育的机会和资源等,都阻碍了低收入家长投入。为此,需要教师、学校与政府将低收入家长作为支持儿童发展的重要资源看待,增强对低收入家庭特点的敏感度,采取适宜的多样化支持策略,与低收入家长建立真正平等的合作关系,共同促进处境不利儿童早期发展。 相似文献
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The involvement of parents in early years education has increasingly been advocated as a strategy for meeting the needs of young emotionally disturbed children. We summarise the ideal of parental involvement in the early years as expressed within recent government initiatives. We also draw on a case study of a nurture group in a primary school situated in an inner‐city area of severe deprivation. Against this background, we explore notions of the involvement of parents as a partnership. We suggest that, in providing education for young children with emotional and behavioural difficulties, the nurturing of parental involvement is inherently problematic. 相似文献
13.
Calderon R 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2000,5(2):140-155
This study examined the impact of school-based, teacher-rated parental involvement on four child outcomes: language development, early reading skills, and positive and negative measures of social-emotional development. The 28 children were assessed for outcomes between 9 to 53 months post-graduation from a birth-to-3 early intervention (EI) program for children with hearing loss. Other factors included in the study were child's hearing loss, mother's education level, mother's current communication skills with her child, and maternal use of additional services beyond those offered by the early intervention program or the child's school program. Parental involvement in children's school-based education program is a significant positive predictor to early reading skills but shares considerable variance with maternal communication skill for this outcome. In this study, maternal communication skills and the child's hearing loss were the strongest predictors for language development. Maternal use of additional services was the strongest predictor to poorer social-emotional adjustment. The study's findings indicate that although parental involvement in their deaf child's school-based education program can positively contribute to academic performance, parental communication skill is a more significant predictor for positive language and academic development. Factors associated with parental involvement, maternal communication, and use of additional services are explored and suggestions are offered to enhance parental involvement and communication skills. 相似文献
14.
Eva Yi Hung Lau Hui Li Nirmala Rao 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2012,20(4):405-421
This study developed and validated an instrument, the Chinese Early Parental Involvement Scale (CEPIS), that can be widely used in both local and international contexts to assess Chinese parental involvement in early childhood education. The study was carried out in two stages: (1) focus group interviews were conducted with 41 teachers and 35 parents in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. Teachers and parents were found to hold different perceptions of parental involvement. Responses further revealed that Chinese parents practiced more home-based involvement than preschool-based involvement, and that Chinese parents also have layers of responsibilities that limit their level of involvement in children's early development; (2) items of the CEPIS were developed using focus group responses. To validate the scale, 319 parents were asked to complete the new CEPIS. Results from principal-components factor analyses established that the resultant 26-item CEPIS consists of six parental involvement dimensions. Further analyses revealed that parental involvement differed as a function of parents' marital status and employment status. The major findings, implications and limitations of this research are discussed, together with directions for future research. 相似文献
15.
Parental involvement in public education is an expression of joint responsibility between parents and the state in which parents are expected to comply with current educational policy. Moreover, parents are often perceived as reactive, whereas the educational administration is seen as proactive, mainly by reducing barriers and establishing mechanisms for parental involvement. Referring to proactive involvement in which parents practice noncompliance while fighting the system, this study conceptualizes ‘parental entrepreneurship.’ The practical aspects of parental entrepreneurship are analyzed based on three well-known manifestations: homeschooling, the integration of children with special needs, and parental cooperatives within early childhood education and care. Parental entrepreneurship further exemplifies the blurry boundaries between parents and administration as regards children’s education and demonstrates that the entrepreneurial role parents may play in reforming formal public education. Parental entrepreneurship also illuminates the ongoing renegotiation of the foundations of the social contract between parents and the government, primarily in relation to professionalism, legitimacy, and authority. 相似文献
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父母参与对幼儿的发展起着重要的影响。研究发现,父母参与整体上处于相对较高的水平,较高的父母参与水平反映在侧重于家庭的父母参与上,侧重于幼儿园的父母参与水平相对不高;在家庭内部,母亲的参与水平明显高于父亲;社会经济地位和父母参与之间的关系是不确定的,父母对男孩的参与程度高于女孩。 相似文献
18.
论全纳教育中的家长参与 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
全纳教育乃当今特殊教育界讨论的一大热点 ,也是国际上特殊教育发展的一大趋势。而无论特殊教育发展到何种阶段 ,家长参与的作用都不可忽视。因此本文试图从全纳教育和家长参与的基本概念、家长参与全纳教育应树立的观念及应采取的措施三方面来探讨全纳教育中的家长参与。 相似文献
19.
This analysis set out to identify associations between birth order and sexual health outcomes, focusing on family involvement in sex education and early sexual experiences. The third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles is a stratified probability sample survey of 15 162 men and women aged 16–74 in Britain. Logistic regression was conducted to identify odds ratios for the association between birth order and sexual health outcomes. Multiple logistic regression was performed adjusting for socio-demographic factors and sibling number. Middle-born and last-born men had lower odds of reporting ease talking to parents about sex around age 14 and learning about sex from their mothers. Last-born women had lower odds of reporting a parental main source of sex education or having learned about sex from their mother. Findings represent an exploratory analysis in an under-researched area, and provide the basis for further research on the association between birth order and parental involvement in sex education, as well as the role and impact of sex education provided by older siblings. 相似文献