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1.
师德师风建设是社会主义精神文明建设的内容之一,在当前高校的师德师风建设中部分教师教书育人的观念、爱岗敬业的意识淡薄,教师与学生接触沟通交流不够,教师对理论学习的主动性不强。其原因主要是受市场经济的负面影响,教师师德培训、理论学习的不充分。高校要发扬教师的奉献精神、乐业精神,增强教师热爱学生的自觉性,努力提高教师专业教学能力,提升教师的教学道德水平,加强高校教师的理论学习,以此加强师德师风建设。 相似文献
2.
Inkeri Rissanen Elina Kuusisto Eija Hanhimäki Kirsi Tirri 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(4):487-500
This qualitative case study examines teachers’ implicit meaning systems built around their core beliefs on the malleability of human qualities. Previous research has demonstrated the influence of students’ implicit theories on motivation and achievement and has presented successful interventions for students. However, research on teachers’ implicit theories and, in particular, their actualization in natural environments is lacking. The data for this study include observations and stimulated recall interviews with two Finnish teachers whose opposing implicit theories were first indicated in 2000 by Carol Dweck . The results depict how these teachers’ implicit meaning systems influence their ways of interpreting students’ behavior, learning, and achievements, which in turn guide teachers’ pedagogical thinking as well as their practices for motivating the students. However, these Finnish teachers’ implicit theories also appear to be intertwined with culture-bound assumptions, and the classroom implementation of these theories was observed to vary situationally. 相似文献
3.
各大高校为丰富教学内容而开设的选修课,很多学生却提不起兴趣,存在混学分的现象,究其原因主要还是教师这一方。在高校摄影选修课中,教师主动地更新知识储备,丰富课堂教学内容,尝试新的教学模式,启发学生的创新思维,多组织开展课外摄影教学活动,为学生提供摄影创作的活动空间和展览交流的平台,能促进学生人文素质和创造力的培养,从而使教学效果发生根本变化,学生爱上摄影选修课,教师升华专业教学的意义。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(1):99-115
This is a study of teachers’ modelling of civic virtues in the classroom. It focusses on three virtues of good citizenship: justice, tolerance and solidarity. The aim is to explore the extent to which teachers can be regarded as models of these virtues. Questionnaires were developed for both students and teachers. Factor analyses showed that the three virtues could be empirically distinguished in teachers’ behaviour. The students rated their teachers higher on the justice and solidarity scales than on the tolerance scale. The teachers rated themselves as less just, but more tolerant than they were rated by their students. Furthermore, the correspondence between students’ perceptions and teachers’ self-ratings was not high: correlations were only found between ratings of teachers’ level of justice. The results of the study indicate that teachers need to become more aware of their exemplary function and the way they are perceived by their students. 相似文献
5.
The article deals with the way in which authority was established and interpreted by teachers and students in two Flemish sixth-grade mathematics classrooms. Problem-solving lessons during a seven-month observation period were analysed regarding three aspects of teacher–student interactions that explicitly or implicitly reflect who bears mathematical authority: (1) to whom were students allowed to ask for help; (2) who was allowed to answer students’ mathematics-related questions; and (3) who was allowed to evaluate students’ responses. For each of these aspects, we were interested whether authority was ascribed only to the teacher or whether authority was distributed more broadly, with students being considered accountable for their own and other’s learning process. Interviews with teachers and students were conducted to investigate the meaning that participants gave to the practices in which they were involved. 相似文献
6.
Teachers from mainstream and minority backgrounds teaching in the same school contexts presumably hold different beliefs of learning and teaching about minority students due to their unique prior life and ethnic experiences. Teachers in similar school environments are also assumed to share beliefs of teaching and learning about their students because of the influences of their similar school contexts despite their different prior life and ethnic experiences. This study examines the two contentious assumptions by surveying the beliefs of behavior, learning, and teaching that the mainstream Han and minority Mongolian Chinese teachers in the same school contexts hold about their Mongolian Chinese students. It found that the two groups agreed that teachers’ inadequate planning and management were the major sources of their students’ behavior problems while students’ home backgrounds, abilities, and efforts explained their learning failure or success. Both believed that students’ emotional and social problems were more important than their learning problems for them to attend to, and their expertise in helping students develop self-worth was more important than their expertise in curriculum and pedagogy. Both preferred to vary teaching standards, content, and methods to accommodate students’ differences and offer opportunities for students to discover things themselves. 相似文献
7.
立德树人是高校思政课教师的神圣使命。从立德树人根本任务出发,思政课教师要培养大学生坚定的理想信念、深沉的家国情怀、良好的道德品质和不屈的奋斗精神。当前,高校思政课教师立德树人面临着能力不足待提升、渠道不畅待拓展、方法滞后待改进、评价失衡待完善等现实难题。因此,高校思政课教师要练就立德树人过硬本领、构建立德树人课程体系、创新立德树人方式方法、完善立德树人评价体系,不断提高立德树人能力。 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we explore how ‘teaching communication’ in the classroom is connected to school culture. In the age of accountability, the outcome focus force to the forefront, a ‘blame game’ which either blames students’ achievements on the teachers and teacher education, or the students and their socio-economic background. We argue that to succeed with teaching and learning is dependent on the school culture more than the single teacher or the students’ backgrounds. School culture is understood as attitudes, communication, student focus and engagement. Teaching communication in this paper is studied as teachers’ and students’ talk about subject matter in whole-class teaching. We explore how different school cultures give students different opportunities to experience meaning from teaching communication. The perspective on meaning is derived from Bildung-centred didactics. By using qualitative comparative case method in Norwegian Lower Secondary schools, we find three different types of ‘teaching communication’ typical for different school cultures: ‘Dialogic teaching communication’, ‘storytelling teaching communication’ and ‘reproducing teaching communication’. The school culture with the ‘dialogic’ variant is characterized by trust and reciprocity, making students’ experiencing meaning a possibility. 相似文献
9.
Carl Parsons 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(2):125-138
Pluralistic education is an educational concept which aims at the development in students of a so-called 'pluralistic attitude'. For its epistemological foundations the concept is based on Dewey and for its educational and psychological underpinning on the Vygotskian tradition. The concepts of activity , dialogue , and the importance of diversity are central. Furthermore, an important tenet is that education can have a real impact on the development of the students. When invited to react to the concept of pluralistic education, a group of teachers show a certain degree of affinity with it: they all hope to educate their students for a positive participation in a pluriform society. They differ from it, however, in some fundamental ways: in their conception of knowledge, in their stressing of security over insecurity, in their individualistic approach to teaching and learning, and in their quite pessimistic view of the possibilities for making a real contribution to the development of their students. 相似文献
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11.
王莉 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):103-105
学习动机是直接推动学生进行学习的一种内部动力。学生学习积极性的形成与学习动机的激发有着内在的联系。学习动机的激发是形成学生学习积极性的内在因素,学习发生的深层次根源来自主体的认知需要,然而学习的实际发生则常常需要来自外部环境的刺激。就是说从根本上缺乏认知内需,学习无法发生,但是没有外部环境的刺激,学习上也难以自发启动。尤其是对于职业院校学生来说,其学习动机更需要依靠教师去激发和调动。在实际工作中,要同时发挥内外两种动机的作用,抓住一切机会,提高学生主动参与性,激发、调动学生学习的积极性,帮助学生进行有效学习。 相似文献
12.
C. Stanton Belfour 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(2):81-85
Great teachers understand the fundamental difference between motivation and inspiration: motivation is self-focused and inspiration is other focused. Exceptional teachers guide students to greatness by inspiring them to discover where their talents and passions intersect. For today's besieged classroom teacher, the desire to motivate students often springs from a place of self-concern: "I want to change your behavior with a reward or incentive so that, if you meet the targets or goals I set for you, this will help me meet my own needs and goals." Students are highly motivated to perform when they first come to school. The question is not "how can students be motivated?" but rather, "how can educators be deterred from diminishing—even destroying—student motivation and morale through their policies and practices?" 相似文献
13.
Jihea Maddamsetti 《师资教育杂志》2018,44(2):232-236
This case study examines a Chinese and Korean-Chinese pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their mentor teachers’ role in supporting inclusive practicum experiences in USA elementary school contexts. The findings demonstrate that a mentor teacher’s open conversations and willingness to host those students bring positive influence on their learning and growth. The findings also indicate that the facilitative roles of mentor teachers in the promotion of inclusive environments are intersected with the socio-cultural and political contexts of practicum schools and universities. The study concludes with implications for enhancing the inclusion of diverse pre-service teachers through collaborative roles of multiple practicum stakeholders, including pre-service teachers, mentor teachers, practicum schools, and universities. 相似文献
14.
Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs about students in a particular grouping hierarchy are shaped by their ideological views. Within education systems that have high international profiles, such as Singapore, what has been less explored is how teachers think about and interact with students who are seemingly positioned as being ‘low-ability’ or ‘low achieving’ within disadvantaged education contexts. This paper accordingly examines teachers’ perceptions of ‘Normal Technical’ students in Singapore. The findings underscore the need to understand teachers’ interpretations and thinking about teaching and learning processes that influence classroom practice. This is a necessary starting point for pedagogical innovation and change in schools. 相似文献
15.
Mohammed Sani Ibrahim Simin Ghavifekr Sii Ling Saedah Siraj Mohd Ibrahim K. Azeez 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2014,15(2):177-190
This study investigates the impact of transformational leadership as idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration on teachers’ commitment towards organization, teaching profession, and students’ learning. A quantitative survey method was applied, and four broadly hypothesized relationships were tested with a sample of 1,014 trained non-graduate and graduate teachers serving in twenty-seven secondary schools in Sarawak, Malaysia. The results indicate a moderate level of teachers’ commitment and a low level of transformational leadership qualities among the respondents. This study found that inspirational motivation, individualized consideration, and intellectual stimulation were the factors contributing towards teachers’ commitment to teaching profession, and there was no dominant factor influencing commitment to students’ learning. Moreover, it was discovered that inspirational motivation was a factor to teachers’ efficacy and teaching experience. Besides, teachers’ efficacy and teaching experience were predictors to teachers’ commitment to organization, teaching profession, and students’ learning, respectively. These findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between transformational leadership and teachers’ commitment to organization and teaching profession, but not students’ learning. The results of this study indicate the necessity for leadership development of school leaders so that they could systematically acquire and internalize the effective transformational leadership qualities that are crucial in changing teachers’ attitude and improving their commitment towards their profession. 相似文献
16.
晋银峰 《洛阳师范学院学报》2014,(1):127-130
教学话语作为教师规范化的教学口头语言,是教师表达思想、传递信息的重要工具。在教学过程中,同音异词、同词异音、言不尽意、言不由衷等情况导致教师教学话语的表述晦涩,致使学生理解偏颇。这种偏颇主要表现为学生对教师教学话语中言内意义、言外意义和实得意义三部分的理解差异,致使话语呈现出异彩纷呈的状况。针对教学话语的晦涩,可以从提升教师内在专业素养,强化教师话语转换能力以及落实课堂师生民主关系入手予以弥补,力求教师教学话语的畅明。 相似文献
17.
Johan Liljestrand 《British Journal of Religious Education》2015,37(3):240-255
The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore and theoretically discuss Swedish religious studies (RE) teachers’ understanding of religions as similar and different. In Sweden, RE is a mandatory subject and presents all the world’s major religions to students. Teachers of RE therefore need to relate to the various relations between the religions. A qualitative interview study with Swedish RE teachers (n?=?7) in Swedish secondary schools was performed to determine how they conceptualise religion and present ‘religion’ to their students. The teachers (m?=?3; f?=?4) were chosen from schools with a variety of ethnically homogenous and heterogeneous compositions of students. The teachers’ conceptions of ‘religion’ can be described according to two main categories: as something universal or as something dependent on the cultural context. These two main orientations are described more closely in this paper. The teachers’ conceptions are also discussed from the perspective of possible consequences for educating citizens in the Swedish school system. It is suggested that RE teachers’ conceptions of religions as similar and different facilitate and constrain identification and encounters with others as religious subjects. 相似文献
18.
张玲 《大连教育学院学报》2012,28(1):63-64
新加坡教师培训课程内容丰富,培训服务全面细致,教师评价体系科学精准。这启发我们,在教师教育方面,一要打造多元化培训课程体系,助推教师专业发展;二要增强服务意识,提高培训竞争力;三要规范考核指标,完善教师评价体系。 相似文献
19.
What makes a good educator? The relevance of meta programmes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nigel Brown 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2004,29(5):515-533
This paper reports the results of a qualitative study which explores the relevance of meta programmes to students' perceptions of teaching quality. Meta programmes are a model of personality preferences from the discipline of Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP). Research into teaching effectiveness indicates that students rate as important ‘hygiene factors’ such as the teacher's ‘knowledge of the subject’ as well as less tangible qualities including ‘ability to communicate’ and ‘student–teacher rapport’. This study reveals the need for similar qualities but, in some cases, presence of these ‘hygiene factors’ was insufficient; students cited other factors related to personality. Some students were found to like the approach of certain teachers whilst other students rated the same teachers less favourably. When questioned as to why, factors emerged that relate to the distinct teaching style adopted by these teachers that appeared to suit particular students and not others. This study suggests that a teacher's meta programmes influence the approaches adopted in their teaching and these styles suit students with matching meta programme preferences. Where students have different meta programme preferences from the teacher, then, even where the ‘hygiene factors’ are met, this leaves the student dissatisfied. There is potential for teachers to adopt teaching approaches more appropriate for the meta programme profiles of their students. Also, on the part of the students, an increased awareness of their meta programme preferences offers the potential to improve their learning experience. 相似文献
20.
Examining the discourse on the limit concept in a beginning-level calculus classroom 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Beste Güçler 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2013,82(3):439-453
Existing research on limits documents many difficulties students encounter when learning about the concept. There is also some research on teaching of limits but it is not yet as extensive as the research on student learning about limits. This study explores the discourse on limits in a beginning-level undergraduate calculus classroom by focusing on one instructor’s and his students’ discourses through a communicational approach to cognition. The findings indicate that some of the limit-related contexts in which students struggled coincided with those in which the instructor shifted his elements of discourse on limits. The instructor did not attend to the shifts in his discourse, making them implicit for the students. The study highlights that the discrepancies among participants’ discourses signal communicational breakages and suggests that future studies should examine whether teachers’ explicit attention to the elements of their discourse can enhance communication in the classrooms. 相似文献