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1.
在国际人才争夺加剧、国家保护主义上升和国际学生流动多元化发展趋势背景下,美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟等发达经济体在教育领域推出了调整就业签证政策、构建一体化国际教育体系、收紧敏感技术和新技术相关的国际教育合作与交流以及制定国际教育合作与交流风险防范指南等政策举措。这些政策举措将对其他经济体科技创新人才流失预防、国际教育话语权争取、知识和技术共享权利以及全球学术科研合作生态带来重要影响,应引起关注和重视。 相似文献
2.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):115-116
Two related ethnographic research projects on mathematics teacher education in Sweden are presented in this paper. They represent a response to recent policy developments that reaffirm the value of authoritative subject studies content as the central and most important component in the professional knowledge base of would-be teachers and concomitant increases in the amount of subject studies in teacher education. These policy changes, in Sweden at least, lack scientific research support and the article argues that these policies need to be seriously rethought, as the increased emphasis on subject content may undermine the development of key professional skills. 相似文献
3.
Internationalisation is no longer a well-recognised feature unique to higher education. It has permeated K-12 education. However, little research has been done on internationalisation at the K-12 level, particularly on offshore schools. This study examines how Canadian and Chinese policies regarding offshore schools have developed over the years, what values and objectives underlie such policies, and how they affect present and future development of Canadian offshore schools in China. The study identifies in/consistencies and priorities in policy-making and implementation and uncovers the trend of policy development through comparing stipulations on international cooperation of both countries. It shows that both countries are making policies and action plans based on their national interest in the international context without giving adequate attention to the legal, political, and social cultures of the other country. This leads to inconsistencies and confusions in their international educational cooperation and creates potential hindrance to its further development. 相似文献
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5.
科学的教育政策:教育践行科学发展观的支柱 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教育事业的发展需要教育政策的支持,树立科学的教育发展观,首要任务是制定科学的教育政策,这是由教育政策的基本属性决定的:一方面,科学的教育政策以科学发展观为价值取向,受教育发展规律的指导,具有教育理论的特征;另一方面,科学的教育政策作为教育践行科学发展观的支柱,促进教育事业的全面、协调和可持续发展,又具有教育实践的特征。科学的教育政策是将教育理论通过复杂、合理的构建,并系统地作用于教育实践的桥梁。教育理论与教育实践发生作用的过程也是科学的教育政策系统运行的过程、完善的过程、发展的过程。 相似文献
6.
Mpine Makoe 《Distance Education》2018,39(2):159-175
AbstractAlthough education policies in many African countries refer to the need for distance education to widen participation in universities, they have not articulated guidelines on how they plan to develop systems and structures that will support it. The purpose of this study was to develop a policy framework specific for distance education provision in conventional universities. A two-step approach was utilised to guide the process of the development of the framework. The first step was to analyse national education policies, which provide the educational vision of the country. The second step was to analyse distance education policy frameworks in order to provide specific criteria that need to be met when providing distance education. Futures research methodology was employed to look at policy interventions with the aim of identifying probable development in education that may influence distance education practices within the conventional university context. 相似文献
7.
高校青年教师科研能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵健 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2010,30(1):108-112
随着高校的扩招,青年教师在高校的比例不断提高。青年教师一般都受过高等教育的系统学习,思维活跃,是高校科研队伍中最具活力的群体,其科研能力的高低对高校的持续发展至关重要。培养青年教师的科研能力需要多方面的合作和协调,学校应制定相关的倾斜政策．加强对青年教师的人文关怀,提供相应的科研配套设施,激发青年教师做科研的兴趣,提供更多的科研机会,挖掘其科研潜力,达到培养其科研能力的目的。 相似文献
8.
本文根据日本对终生教育与终生学习理解的变化,将其分为四个阶段,即构想立案期、部分试行期、由终生教育到终生学习的转换期、全面展开期。进而指出日本的终生教育与学习政策是适应现代技术革新的需要而展开的劳动力开发政策的一环,是作为市场政策的一环的终生学习的体系化,是作为新的社区建设的终生学习的体系化。最后明确了重视教育立法及设置相应的研究与管理机构等日本终生教育与终生学习政策展开的策略特征。 相似文献
9.
Yong Zhao 《Journal of Educational Change》2017,18(1):1-19
Medical research is held as a field for education to emulate. Education researchers have been urged to adopt randomized controlled trials, a more “scientific” research method believed to have resulted in the advances in medicine. But a much more important lesson education needs to borrow from medicine has been ignored. That is the study of side effects. Medical research is required to investigate both the intended effects of any medical interventions and their unintended adverse effects, or side effects. In contrast, educational research tends to focus only on proving the effectiveness of practices and policies in pursuit of “what works.” It has generally ignored the potential harms that can result from what works. This article presents evidence that shows side effects are inseparable from effects. Both are the outcomes of the same intervention. This article further argues that studying and reporting side effects as part of studying effects will help advance education by settling long fought battles over practices and policies and move beyond the vicious cycle of pendulum swings in education. 相似文献
10.
Ojeda-Romano Gabriela Fernández-Marcial Viviana Wilkinson Clare Stengler A. Erik 《Higher Education》2022,84(4):801-825
As key elements in research and development systems, higher education institutions have been taking a leading role when it comes to communicating science and technology, but their performance has been inconsistent so far. In this critical and comparative study of the UK public engagement model and the Spanish scientific culture model, eighteen practitioners from higher education institutions across both regions were interviewed. A mixed qualitative data analysis has been performed identifying similarities and differences that unravelled the science communication management model in the two different higher education systems. This article provides evidence on how the institutionalisation of science communication is strongly influenced by key driving forces in the higher education context as well as the policies of administrations and other agents.
相似文献11.
Ryan Wells 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2008,6(2):105-117
Democratisation is an important component of current globalisation trends, and education is commonly thought to lead to greater democratisation. Thus, education holds a prestigious place in political development discourses. Are policies that promote this belief grounded in research‐based evidence, or simply the propagation of institutionalized myths? This study reviews the literature concerning education’s effect on democratisation. Ultimately, the evidence is inconclusive, and cannot justifiably be used to support an education‐democratisation link at the national level. Therefore, this review concludes with a call for a revitalized research effort concerning education and democratisation that uses new approaches to account for a newly globalised context. 相似文献
12.
姜燕华 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):138-139
西藏双语教育是民族教育改革与发展的突破口,本文根据西藏自治区双语教育发展变化的特点和发展趋势,从课程体系、政策法规、对口支援、师资队伍、教育资源管理、教育科研等方面,提出了一些策略。 相似文献
13.
School effectiveness or the horizon of the world as a laboratory 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Romuald Normand 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2008,29(6):665-676
The present paper aims to provide an account of the genesis and development of a collection of scientific work that has received strong international recognition – the paradigm of school effectiveness. It shows how this theory, based on the design of measurement tools, has gradually influenced educational management and policies in promoting the effectiveness and quality of educational systems. In mobilising allies, setting up laboratories and extending its networks into major international organisations, school effectiveness research has contributed to the emergence of a new form of governance of education systems at a European level and to the promotion of new assessment methods of research in education. 相似文献
14.
Ryan Wells 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2006,4(3):371-391
Utilising a globalisation framework this study contributes to discussions concerning inequality, education, and development by re‐examining the effects of educational and economic variables on income inequality. This research shows that the effects of education on income inequality are affected by the level of economic freedom in a country, and specifically that more economic liberalisation may limit the equalising effects of secondary enrolments. These findings imply that the level of economic freedom must be considered when creating policies to reduce inequality and that complex relationships must be considered for further research in this area. 相似文献
15.
对转型时期师范院校发展政策导向的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国的师范教育体制正处在从师范教育向教师教育的转型时期，必须有科学的政策来引导师范院校的发展，在政策制定时应考虑国际教师教育的发展趋势和中国高等教育发展的现实，要符合基础教育的改革要求，这样来调整师范院校的布局、建立多元的投资体制，建立职前职后连通的一元体系和有教师教育特色的学制，以促进教师教育的蓬勃发展。 相似文献
16.
新近发表的美国数学顾问专家组总结报告基于大量的严谨教育研究成果,概括了数学课程、学习过程、教师和教师教育、教学实践、教学资料、教学评估以及研究政策和机制等方面的重要发现,特别强调了代数学习的重要性。总结报告将对美国的数学教育发展产生积极影响,值得我们加以研究和借鉴。 相似文献
17.
李光 《南阳师范学院学报》2003,2(10):25-28,33
我国的开发区经历了从无到有、从小到大的历程，原有的招商引资优惠政策将不复存在，开发区的经营管理策略面临着重大调整。产业-科研聚群是获得竞争优势的一种有效机制，我国开发区今后的发展方向就是要努力培育园内产业-科研群。 相似文献
18.
Adam Cheeseman Jaylene Murray Marcia McKenzie 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(12):1697-1712
AbstractThis paper provides a review of the current literature that examines the uptake of sustainability policies in higher education. Articles were retrieved from both ERIC and Scopus databases and then manually reviewed to ensure that they focused on each of: higher education; sustainability; and policy. A total of 91 articles were analysed using a multi-stage process that involved sorting data according to typologies (i.e. temporal, terminology, methodology, geography), coding the text of the articles based on topical content, and an indexing method used to label data for further analysis and the development of broader code categories. Results suggest that drivers and barriers associated with the integration of sustainability policy in higher education are well known; yet increased research is needed to understand best practices and processes by which sustainability can be furthered through higher education policy. In addition, findings demonstrate the need for future research to focus on various aspects of the policy process, including policy development and enactment, and on implications of policy for practice. While there have been some reviews of sustainability policy in higher education research to date, this review contributes to this literature by highlighting research primarily focused on sustainability policy within higher education. 相似文献
19.
Japanese flagship universities at a crossroads 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
Akiyoshi Yonezawa 《Higher Education》2007,54(4):483-499
The increasing pace and scope of global structural change has left Japanese flagship universities at a crossroads. Reflecting
upon historical trends, current policy changes and respective institutional strategies for global marketing among Japanese
top research universities, the author discusses possible future directions for these institutions and how key decisions may
be influenced by selected national policies. By taking a more active role in building flagship universities and making use
of higher education for social and economic development, the Japanese government has already taken concrete measures to keep
apace with higher education policies of neighboring Asian countries. However, in the author’s view, whether or not Japan can
truly develop and maintain world-class universities ultimately depends on an overall improvement in the status of East Asian
higher education. 相似文献
20.
The Generalizability of Scores for a Performance Assessment Scored with a Computer-Automated Scoring System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Brian E. Clauser Polina Harik Stephen G. Clyman 《Journal of Educational Measurement》2000,37(3):245-261
When performance assessments are delivered and scored by computer, the costs of scoring may be substantially lower than those of scoring the same assessment based on expert review of the individual performances. Computerized scoring algorithms also ensure that the scoring rules are implemented precisely and uniformly. Such computerized algorithms represent an effort to encode the scoring policies of experts. This raises the question, would a different group of experts have produced a meaningfully different algorithm? The research reported in this paper uses generalizability theory to assess the impact of using independent, randomly equivalent groups of experts to develop the scoring algorithms for a set of computer‐simulation tasks designed to measure physicians’ patient management skills. The results suggest that the impact of this “expert group” effect may be significant but that it can be controlled with appropriate test development strategies. The appendix presents multivariate generalizability analysis to examine the stability of the assessed proficiency across scores representing the scoring policies of different groups of experts. 相似文献