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1.
设计并合成了对-二[(2,4-二羟基苯基)偶氮基]苯和对-二[(5-甲基-2-羟基苯基)偶氮基]苯两个二偶氮化合物,用红外和元素分析证实了相应结构与所设计结构相符.两个化合物均在300-500nm之间有较强的吸收,是良好的紫外吸收材料.  相似文献   

2.
研究了对溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与镍(Ⅱ)的显色反应.在pH10.0的氢氧化钠-硼砂缓冲溶液中,在表面活性剂Triton X-100存在条件下,镍(Ⅱ)与对溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯形成稳定的红色络合物,在525 nm处有最大吸收波长,镍的含量在0~0.5μg/mL范围内符合朗伯-比尔定律,表观摩尔吸收系数为1.2×105 L·mol-1·cm-1. 该方法用于测定水样中的镍含量,回收率为96.4%~104.6%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~3.1%. 该方法简便、快速,结果满意.  相似文献   

3.
目的:探究鼠李科鼠李属植物毛冻绿(Rhamnaceae utilis Decne.var.hypochrysa(schneid.)Rehd.)春季初萌发幼叶的显微鉴别特征。方法:徒手切片观察幼叶纵切结构和叶片上下表皮表面观,粉末显微辨识毛冻绿幼叶特征结构与形态。结果:毛冻绿非腺毛可分为长、短两种类型,非腺毛毛囊处的纵皱纹理明显,且放射性地向毛囊基部表面扩散。毛囊处于叶表皮细胞整体水平面以下且顶部细胞呈细长柱形,侧面观呈鞭状的非腺毛为长非腺毛;毛囊处于叶表皮细胞整体水平面上且毛囊与叶表皮细胞连接部分呈水滴状,短非腺毛侧面观近三角形;短非腺毛的分布常与叶肉细胞中的方晶伴生。结论:利用毛冻绿非腺毛的毛囊与叶表皮细胞连接的位置关系,及非腺毛长度的形态差异,可作为毛冻绿幼叶的显微鉴别提供依据。长短非腺毛在不同物候环境变化下,形态会有过渡性变化。长非腺毛可能与保障蒸腾与呼吸作用有关,短非腺毛可能与保护叶肉组织有关。  相似文献   

4.
研究了1-吡啶-3-[4(苯基偶氮苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT).在NaOH碱性条件中,非离子表面活性剂Tween存在下,与金属镍离子(Ni~(2+))的显色反应。Ni~(2+)与PYPAPT形成1:3的红色配合物,配合物最大吸收位于536nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.00×10~1,Ni~(2+)离子含量在0~0.32mg/L符合比尔定律。研究的新方法用于测定铝合金中的镍,结果满意。  相似文献   

5.
研究了邻氨基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成方法,并研究报道在OP表面活性剂存在下,在PH=10.5硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)显色反应的最佳条件,在此条件下测定了人发中微量镉,结果与文献值接近.  相似文献   

6.
目的:纯化和鉴定软珊瑚Sarcophyton glaucum蛋白水解物中的细胞毒性肽。创新点:首次从软珊瑚S. glaucum中发现具有癌细胞毒性的寡肽,开发了一种有潜力的新型抗癌药物。方法:通过碱性蛋白酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶产生软珊瑚S. glaucum蛋白质水解物,并通过MTT法评估其对人宫颈癌HeL a细胞的毒性。通过膜超滤、凝胶过滤色谱、固相萃取和反相高效液相色谱等技术进一步提纯肽;采用从头测序法(de novo sequencing)进行肽鉴定;根据所鉴定的序列,进一步确定合成肽的细胞毒性。结论:从软珊瑚S. glaucum的木瓜蛋白酶水解物中鉴定出三种新型肽序列:AGAPGG、AERQ和RDTQ(分子量分别为428.45、502.53和518.53 Da)。此三种寡肽具有对HeLa的细胞毒性,其半最大效应浓度(EC50)值各为8.6、4.9和5.6 mmol/L,为抗癌药物5-氟尿嘧啶的3.3、5.8和5.1倍。当测试对非癌细胞Hek293的毒性时,这三种肽仅显示16%、25%和11%的细胞毒性。因此,AERQ、AGAPGG和RDTQ有很大的潜力成为肽类抗癌药物。  相似文献   

7.
设计了基于酶响应性肽分子自组装行为和肿瘤细胞杀伤性能研究的探究性综合化学实验。通过将疏水氨基酸片段与阳离子穿膜肽片段连接制备两亲性肽分子,在分子中引入可酶解基团,赋予分子酶响应性自组装行为,并进一步对该两亲性肽分子的肿瘤细胞杀伤性能和机制进行了研究。结果表明:所设计肽分子可以在蛋白酶作用下发生断裂,释放具有强自组装能力的组装基元,从而有效调控体系的自组装行为。分子中穿膜肽片段的引入,一方面调控了分子的亲疏水平衡,另一方面增强了分子与细胞膜的疏水作用和静电作用,从而更有效地破坏细胞膜,实现肿瘤细胞的高效杀伤。通过实验,可以激发学生的科研兴趣,培养学生的科研理念和探究精神,提高学生的创新思维和综合素质。  相似文献   

8.
颜燕 《考试周刊》2012,(77):153-153
表面活性剂是指以极低的浓度就能显著降低溶剂表面张力的物质,其分子结构有着共同的特点,即分子都是由非极性的憎水基与极性的亲水基两部分构成,结构与性能截然相反的分子碎片或基团处于同一分子的两端,并以化学键相连接.形成一种不对称的、极性的结构。表面活性剂的这种特殊结构决定了这类分子具有许多特殊而优越的性质和作用。  相似文献   

9.
研究了新试剂1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(HD-NPAPT),在NaOH介质中,非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,与银离子的显色反应.研究结果表明,HDNPAPT试剂与银离子形成2:1的红色配合物,配合物的λmax=540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.41×104L·mol-1·cm-1,银离子浓度在0~0.32mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.方法应用于合成水样及粗铅矿中微量银的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
《中学生物教学》2019,(22):68-70
碱性蛋白酶能特异性水解蛋白质形成溶于水的短肽和氨基酸,最难被表面活性剂和其他助洗剂去除的蛋白质类污渍就可以利用蛋白酶轻松清除。探究式主动学习实验小组通过对几类天然蛋白组织的水解实验得出:碱性蛋白酶对两种不同结构的蛋白质——纤维蛋白质和球状蛋白质的水解能力存在着差异。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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