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1.
语言学和认知学范畴的标记性被视为语言迁移的两个制约因素.语言学范畴的标记性主要指语言本身的标记性,注重母语本身特征对二语习得产生的影响;而认知范畴的标记性则强调语言使用者对标记性的心理直觉,着重讨论母语结构对二语学习者认知能力形成方面的影响.文章主要从语言学和认知学角度出发,探讨标记性在语言迁移中的作用及其对二语教学带来的启示.  相似文献   

2.
母语迁移问题是二语习得中的重要研究课题。标记性是制约迁移的主要因素之一。语言学范畴内的标记性主要指语言本身的特殊性;认知范畴的标记性强调学习者对语言特征的心理直觉。此文从语言学和认知角度出发,用标记理论探讨汉语母语对英语语音习得的负迁移,并对英语语音教学提出有针对性的建议。  相似文献   

3.
语言的标记性是制约二语习得中母语迁移的重要因素。标记性是以有标记和无标记为两极的连续体,并和语言的普遍性紧密联系。母语负迁移的发生受母语和二语标记关系的制约。虽然标记理论对母语正迁移还缺乏关注,但它对正迁移仍然有解释力。有关标记性的认知因素会影响母语迁移。  相似文献   

4.
康慧 《考试周刊》2013,(91):91-92
母语迁移对二语习得有重要的影响,而标记性理论制约着母语的迁移。本文从标记理论的含义出发,阐述了标记性理论与母语迁移的关系研究,并结合母语与目的语的标记性差异,探讨了标记性理论对外语教学的启示。  相似文献   

5.
运用标记理论研究汉语对英语特殊疑问句的迁移   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
母语迁移问题一直是第二语言习得中的重要研究课题。在制约迁移的众多因素中,标记性被认为主要因素之一。语言学范畴内的标记性主要指语言本身的特殊性、标记的强与弱;认知学范畴的标记性则强调学习者对语言特征的心理直觉。探讨迁移问题必定涉及母语与目标语之间的差异,以及差异对目标语学习的影响。英汉特殊疑问句在句法上存在很大差异。汉语疑问句保持原陈述句语序,  相似文献   

6.
标记性理论认为语言迁移方面有两个相互作用的因素:心理类型和典型性,这两个因素都是学习者对母语和目的语的感知。标记性理论为研究第二语言习得中的母语迁移提供了理论基础和研究方向。一般疑问句作为英语中一个最基本的句型,也有其心理原型。学习者在使用中,因为受典型性认知的影响而经常会犯错误。基于心理类型理论和典型性理论,以一般疑问句为例,通过实验研究,进一步验证心理典型在二语习得中的影响,考查心理典型影响二语习得的条件,以发挥母语正迁移的作用,真正提高学生的语用能力和实际交际能力。  相似文献   

7.
母语迁移是二语习得的一个重要现象,一直受到了语言学家的普遍关注。在不同时期因受不同的理论的影响而成就了许多有价值的研究成果。基于认知理论的母语迁移研究,从语言因素,社会因素,标记理论,原型概念,语言距离和语言类型,以及发展因素等6个方面分析了语言迁移的原因,对外语的教与学都有一定的启示和帮助。  相似文献   

8.
二语是指除母语外的第二种语言,而二语习得就是习得除母语外的第二种语言。根据传统语言学的观点,母语只对外语学习具有负迁移(干扰)的作用,但随着时间的推移,这种观点逐渐变得片面化,不能反映出语言学习的本质。基于此,以语言普遍性理论、早期二语习得研究理论和学生自身学习经验为基础,全面介绍语言迁移以及母语在二语习得中的作用,以期促进业界充分认识母语对二语学习同样具有积极的作用,并通过积极地开展母语与外语的双语教学,发挥出母语最大限度的正迁移作用。  相似文献   

9.
王艳强 《海外英语》2011,(12):343-345
语言迁移一直是二语习得研究的重点,但在以前的研究中学者们将注意力放在研究母语对第二语言的影响上,关注第二语言对母语影响的却不多。实际上,二语习得过程中学习者的母语不可避免地要受到第二语言的影响,第二语言中的某些语言形式会向母语迁移。文章运用结构主义语言学的标记理论(Markedness Theory),通过问卷调查发现中国学生经过多年的英语学习,其头脑中原有的汉语IP外名词性结构知识受到了英语"主语突显"结构的影响,证明第二语言习得过程中,语言的迁移具有双向性的特点。  相似文献   

10.
本文以顺应论为理论框架,从二语物理语境因素和二语社会认知语境因素两方面分别展开大学英语写作的语言结构母语负迁移和语篇思维模式母语负迁移现象的定性分析。研究发现,二语写作母语负迁移问题是由于语言使用者忽视了二语写作语境相关因素(如物理因素、文化思维因素等)的动态顺应而导致的。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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