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1.
In this study, structural equation modeling was used to examine the mediating role of resilience and self-esteem in the relationships between psychological maltreatment-emotional problems and psychological maltreatment-behavioral problems in adolescents. Participants were 937 adolescents from different high schools in Turkey. The sample included 502 female (53.6%) and 435 male (46.4%) students, 14–19 years old (mean age = 16.51, SD = 1.15). Results indicated that psychological maltreatment was negatively correlated with resilience and self-esteem, and positively correlated with behavioral problems and emotional problems. Resilience and self-esteem also predicted behavioral problems and emotional problems. Finally, psychological maltreatment predicted emotional and behavioral problems mediated by resilience and self-esteem. Resilience and self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between psychological maltreatment-behavioral and psychological maltreatment-emotional problems in adolescents. Thus, resilience and self-esteem appear to play a protective role in emotional problems and behavioral problems in psychologically maltreated individuals. Implications are discussed and suggestions for psychological counselors and other mental health professionals are presented. 相似文献
2.
Jens P. Pfeiffer Martin Pinquart Hannes Münchow 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(3):389-402
The present study analyzed whether the perceived attainment of developmental goals differs by school type and between adolescents with visual impairments and sighted peers. We created a matched-pair design with 98 German students from the middle school track and 98 from the highest school track; half of the members of each group were visually impaired. Students from the middle school track reported a higher attainment of identity development, career choice, and gender role awareness than students from the highest school track. Furthermore, students with visual impairment were less progressed with peer-group integration and forming intimate relationships than sighted students, but they reported higher levels of attainment of skills that are important for their future profession. However, we did not find an overall interaction effect between school type and vision status on the perceived attainment of developmental goals. The observed school type differences can be explained by the fact that students from the middle school track face the transition from school to work earlier. Implications for practice are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Christoph Michael Müller Verena Hofmann 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2016,27(2):95-115
Previous research suggests that the 1st year in secondary school for some students goes hand in hand with an increase in adjustment difficulties. One factor that might influence this process on an individual, compositional, and institutional level is the academic track a student attends. It was hypothesized that being assigned to a low-qualifying track predicts a stronger increase in adjustment problems than being assigned to higher tracks. A sample of 734 seventh-grade students from Switzerland attending 1 of 3 regular academic tracks or special educational classes participated. Pupils reported anonymously on their antisocial behavior, anger control problems, self-worth, and emotional distress. Multilevel analyses were performed, predicting end of seventh-grade adjustment by track controlling for initial adjustment and background variables. Students enrolled in the low-qualifying regular track increased significantly more than students from other tracks regarding their problems with global adjustment, antisocial behavior, and emotional distress. 相似文献
4.
O'Halloran M Carr A O'Reilly G Sheerin D Cherry J Turner R Beckett R Brown S 《Child abuse & neglect》2002,26(4):349-370
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to profile the psychological and psychosocial characteristics of a group of Irish adolescents who had sexually abused other youngsters. METHOD: Levels of behavior problems, personal adjustment, anger management, and psychosocial adjustment were compared in 27 Irish adolescents with a history of sexually abusing another youngster (SA group), 20 clinical controls who had significant behavioral problems but no history of sexual offending (CC group), and 29 normal controls who were without significant psychological problems (NC group). Measures used included the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Youth Self-Report Form (YSR), selected scales from Beckett (1997) Adolescent Sex Offender Assessment Pack (ASOAP), and the Family Environment Scale (FES). RESULTS: Compared with the CC group, the SA group displayed fewer problems overall on the CBCL and the YSR. The SA group showed problems with self-esteem, emotional loneliness, and perspective-taking similar to those of the CC group, but their impulsivity scores were similar to those of the NC group. The locus of control scores of the SA group fell between those of the CC and NC groups. The SA group showed an anger management profile that fell at an intermediate position between those of the NC and CC groups. The SA group showed problematic family functioning in the areas of expressiveness, behavior control, and social support, similar to those of the CC group. Their difficulties with family cohesion were less severe than those of the CC group but worse than those of the NC group. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the psychological adjustment of adolescents with a history of sexually abusing others was more problematic than that of normal controls but less problematic than that of youngsters who had significant behavioral problems but no history of sexual offending. 相似文献
5.
There are conflicting findings about whether adopted children have more psychological and behavioral problems than nonadoptees. Research results are discrepant partly because many previous studies were based on small clinical samples or on samples biased by self-selection. A nationally representative school survey (Add Health) was used to compare adopted (n = 1,587) and nonadopted adolescents (total N = 87,165) across a wide variety of measures. Standardized mean differences show that adopted adolescents are at higher risk in all of the domains examined, including school achievement and problems, substance use, psychological well-being, physical health, fighting, and lying to parents. Demographic and background variable breakdowns show that the effect sizes for differences between adopted and nonadopted adolescents were larger for males, younger or older adolescents, Hispanics or Asians, and adolescents living in group homes or with parents of low education. Distributional analyses revealed approximately a 1:1 ratio of adopted to nonadopted adolescents in the middle ranges of the outcome variables but a ratio of 3:1 or greater near the tails of the distributions. These data clearly show that more adopted adolescents have problems of various kinds than their nonadopted peers; effect sizes were small to moderate based on mean differences, but comparisons of distributions suggest much larger proportions of adopted than nonadopted adolescents at the extremes of salient outcome variables. 相似文献
6.
The aim of this study was to explore homophobic bullying in Portugal, including its forms, prevalence, and consequences, and to verify whether parental and social support moderated the effects of homophobic bullying for victims. An online questionnaire was completed by 211 female and male students, aged 12 to 20 years. Results showed that psychological violence prevailed, male students were more often victims than female students were, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents were victims more often than their heterosexual peers were. The emotional impact on victims was higher when social support was low, including suicidal ideation and school difficulties. Furthermore, a main effect of parental support was found for emotional and behavioral distress indices experienced by adolescents. 相似文献
7.
"弱势群体子女在中小学阶段的心理问题与教育策略"课题组运用SCL-90自觉症状量表进行测量和调查,发现农民工子女中女生的心理问题更加突出;学生年级越高,心理问题越严重;"留守儿童"和"漂泊子女"呈现出不同的心理问题。农民工子女心理问题产生的原因是家庭经济贫困、家长文化水平低、农民工子女认知存在缺陷等。解决农民工子女的心理问题,要改革户籍制度,营造农民工子女受教育公平的环境,同时要对农民工进行培训,使其树立正确的教育观,另外,农民工子女自身也要有正确的认知观。 相似文献
8.
Emotional Autonomy Redux: Revisiting Ryan and Lynch 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ryan and Lynch have suggested that emotional autonomy in adolescence, at least as indexed by Steinberg and Silverberg's Emotional Autonomy Scale, is associated with poor family functioning and might therefore be better conceptualized as detachment. In the present study, we contrast adjustment scores among adolescents who differ in both emotional autonomy and perceptions of support in their relationship with their parents. Several thousand adolescents aged 14 through 18 completed Steinberg and Silverberg's emotional autonomy measure, a measure designed to assess the provision of support in the parent-adolescent relationship, and a number of standardized measures of adjustment. Adolescents high in emotional autonomy but low in relationship support show problematic adjustment profiles, consistent with Ryan and Lynch's interpretation of the measure as an index of detachment. Although adolescents high in both emotional autonomy and relationship support report more internal distress and behavior problems than some adolescents, they score higher on measures of psychosocial development and academic competence than their peers. Emotional autonomy in the context of a supportive adolescent-parent relationship may carry some developmental advantages as well as some deleterious consequences suggested by Ryan and Lynch. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(1-2):17-32
This selective review highlights some representative types of problems students and parents experience during the college years. The key issue is adaptation to change. Academic work impairment, disruptions in parent-child and family relationships, interpersonal problems with peers as well as teachers at college can, more often than not, be related to the "normal" developmental changes occurring both in parents and college students whose life cycles and developmental tasks intersect and interact. These tasks and related problems include students' separation and independence from parents, imparied academic work performance, social and sexual difficulties, and severe emotional problems including suicidal and psychotic behavior. In this presentation neither panaceas nor easy solutions to student emotional problems are offered. Instead, an attempt is made to provide a psychological perspective, to clarify the issues, to suggest ways of avoiding certain problems and, where problems already exist, to show possible directions for successful outcomes. 相似文献
10.
José M. Salguero Raquel Palomera Pablo Fernández-Berrocal 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(1):21-34
In recent years, emotional intelligence has appeared as a predictor of adults’ mental health, but little research has examined
its involvement in adolescents’ psychological adjustment. In this paper, we analyzed the predictive validity of perceived
emotional intelligence (attention to feelings, emotional clarity, and emotional repair) over psychological adjustment in an
adolescent sample at two temporal stages with a 1-year interval. At Time 1, the results indicated that adolescents with high
scores in attention to feelings and low scores in emotional clarity and repair display poorer psychological adjustment, concretely,
higher levels of anxiety, depression, and social stress and lower levels of general mental health. At Time 2, attention to
feelings and emotional repair significantly predicted adolescents’ psychological well-being, even when the effects of previous
psychological adjustment were controlled for. The findings suggest that perceived emotional intelligence is a stable predictor
of adolescent adjustment and may serve as a useful resource for preventive interventions. 相似文献
11.
Although more academic summer programs are developing for the gifted population, little attention has been paid to the psychosocial needs and adjustment of gifted students attending such programs. Duke University's Talent Identification Program has developed a strong counseling and consultation component within its Summer Residential Program in an attempt to deal with the normal developmental problems and emotional difficulties experienced by academically gifted adolescents. The personnel who administer this component, the methods they employ, and the presenting problems of students in Duke University's TIP Summer Residential Program are described. Future directions for counseling and consultation are discussed. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(2):268-282
There are three dimensions through which to measure university support for students’ transition to university life: academic adjustment, social adjustment and psychological adjustment. Previous research studies show that there are relationships among those adjustments. However, less is known about gender differences in these relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine the perceived gender differences in perception of the relationships among these adjustments during the first year undergraduate transition period. The study is based on a survey of 114 first year undergraduate students from a Hong Kong local university. The findings show that (1) female students perceive social adjustment to have more influence on academic adjustment than male students, (2) female students perceive psychological adjustment to have more influence on academic adjustment than male students, and (3) there is no significant difference in the relationship between social and academic adjustments for female and male students. 相似文献
13.
The study compared teachers’ and parents’ views about elementary school children’s psychosocial adjustment with and without a history of early grade retention. The sample included retained and non-retained students currently in Grades Two and Four (age range 7.5 to 11.6 years) in Cypriot public schools. The retained students experienced early grade retention either in kindergarten or Grade One and, therefore, were one year older than their current classmates. Both parents and teachers of all children completed a psychosocial adjustment inventory designed to assess social, emotional, and school competence as well as behaviour problems. The findings indicated important differences between teachers and parents in their evaluation of children’s psychosocial adjustment, but notable similarities in consistently evaluating early-retained children lower on all aspects of adjustment. Teachers evaluated all students lower than parents in terms of behaviour, school, and social competence. Both groups, however, considered retained students lower in social and school competence regardless of grade level. The implications of these findings in relation to evaluation aspects of psychosocial adjustment and the practice of early-grade retention are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Eleni Didaskalou Eleni Andreou Christina Roussi-Vergou Grace Skrzypiec 《Pastoral Care in Education》2018,36(3):223-237
ABSTRACTSchools have a key role in promoting student social and emotional development and are encouraged to serve as a primary source of support, especially for those learners in need of special attention for addressing their needs. Young people’s subjective emotional-social well-being is a general indicator of their mental health status. In this article, we present an assessment of the emotional, psychological and social well-being of Greek adolescent students, determine whether they are flourishing or languishing and investigate whether well-being varies by gender, age and year level. Analysis of data from over 500 Greek adolescent students (year levels 6–10) who completed the Mental Health Continuum (MHC) scale indicated that over half of the participants were flourishing, while only a small proportion were languishing and the remainder had moderate mental health. Gender differences were identified with female students reporting more challenges to their well-being than their male peers. Additionally, younger students were more likely to be flourishing than older students. 相似文献
15.
黄婕 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(2):131-132
大学生人际交往问题是当代大学生常见的心理问题。本案例来访者吴某上大学后感到人际交往的困难,产生痛苦和低落等情绪问题,影响了其学习和生活,症状持续时间短,诊断为一般心理问题。咨询者运用认知治疗技术对其进行咨询,取得满意的效果。 相似文献
16.
浅谈高职院校大学生的心理问题及应对策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着人们生活节奏的加快和人才竞争的加剧,高职院校的大学生表现出人际关系敏感、情感困惑、情绪不稳定、就业压力大、自卑心理等诸多心理问题。为此,高职院校应针对大学生存在的心理问题,帮助大学生掌握并运用人际交往的原则,让大学生充分理解爱与被爱的意义;帮助大学生正确认识自我,确立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,树立正确的心理健康意识,从根本上解决大学生的心理问题。 相似文献
17.
Vision problems are more common among deaf people than among the general population. Eight percent of the students in schools and programs for deaf children can be expected to have vision problems. We sent questionnaires to institutions and programs for deaf children, requesting information about the extent of vision problems among their students and about their teachers' levels of preparation in the area of vision impairment. Responses were received from 490 teachers. The data confirm that significant numbers of deaf students also have vision problems, and that teachers do not receive adequate training and information to meet the needs of this population. 相似文献
18.
Sofia Freire Joana Pipa Cecília Aguiar Francisco Vaz da Silva Sérgio Moreira 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(3):480-499
Teachers play a key role in creating effective conditions for students to succeed in school. The quality of student–teacher relationships is consistently associated with social, emotional, behavioural and academic adjustment, and this is even more relevant for students with special educational needs (SEN), considering these students’ emotional, social and learning vulnerabilities. This study aimed to examine the associations between students’ externalising and internalising behaviour, social skills and academic performance, and teachers’ perceptions of conflict and closeness in their relationships with students with and without SEN. Data regarding 360 students in Year 3, Year 5 and Year 7 (169 students with SEN) were collected. Teachers (n = 74) reported on the student–teacher relationship and students’ social skills, behaviour problems and academic performance. Special education teachers (n = 38) provided information regarding the diagnosis and profile of functioning of students with SEN. Results showed that teachers’ reports of students’ social skills and externalising problems were the strongest predictors of closeness and conflict. Internalising problems and SEN status also predicted decreased closeness, despite smaller effects. Taken together, findings support the importance of professional development opportunities focusing on facilitating teachers’ relationships with students with perceived challenging behaviour. 相似文献
19.
The current study examined the mediating effects of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence between parental abuse/neglect and a child’s school adjustment by investigating 2070 student surveys from the Korean Child Youth Panel Study (KCYPS). A path analysis yielded the following key findings. Firstly, childhood abuse and neglect showed a significant negative and direct effect on school adjustment. It is particularly important to note that the effect of neglect was bigger than that of abuse in this study. Secondly, emotional/behavioral problems were found to partially mediate between abuse/neglect and school adjustment. Thirdly, academic competence partially mediated the effect of neglect on school adjustment, while it did not mediate the effect of abuse on school adjustment. The indirect effect of parental neglect via emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence was stronger than that of parental abuse. The influence of parental abuse and neglect on children’s school adjustments was discussed in terms of emotional/behavioral problems and academic competence considering unique Korean cultural context. 相似文献
20.
郑婕 《九江职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):72-73
高职毕业生的就业面临更多的挑战和压力,就业过程中遇到的挫折使部分高职毕业生产生了严重的心理问题,从而影响其顺利就业。本文通过分析高职毕业生就业时的心理问题,提出心理调适的方法,引导高职毕业生客观地认识社会、认识自己,做好充分的就业心理准备,以良好的心态顺利就业。 相似文献