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1.
采用问卷调查法,以漳州市三所中学434名高中生为调查对象,运用《情绪智力量表》和《学生学习自我控制量表》进行测试。结果发现:1)高中生的情绪智力不存在学校、性别、年级和专业的差异;2)高中生的学习自控力存在学校和年级的交互作用;3)情绪智力与学习自控力具有中等水平的相关;4)高中生的情绪智力、学习自控力与学业成绩都达到中等程度的相关,学习自控力对学业成绩具有较好的预测作用。  相似文献   

2.
为了探究不同专业大学生情绪智力、学业成绩和社会成就的差异以及大学生情绪智力、学业成绩和社会成就之间的相关性,本研究使用文献法、问卷调查法,在江苏3所高校采取随机抽取的方法,对596名不同专业类别大学生情绪智力、学业成绩和社会成就进行调查研究。结果表明:不同专业类别大学生情绪智力没有显著差异,大学生情绪智力和社会成就之间正显著相关,和学业成绩之间不存在显著相关。研究还表明,情绪智力对大学生社会成就具有一定的预测力。  相似文献   

3.
情绪智力与初中生的学习生活关系密切,越来越多的教育工作者认识到情绪智力的重要性。本文以484名初中生为调查对象,采用情绪智力量表(EIS),对初中生情绪智力与学业成绩的关系进行研究。结果显示:无论在总体情绪智力还是情绪智力的各因素中,不同学业成绩的学生都存在显著差异,均为A档成绩学生显著高于B档成绩学生,并极其显著地高于D档成绩学生。  相似文献   

4.
情绪智力与初中生的学习生活关系密切,越来越多的教育工作者认识到情绪智力的重要性。本文以484名初中生为调查对象,采用情绪智力量表(EIS),对初中生情绪智力与学业成绩的关系进行研究。结果显示:无论在总体情绪智力还是情绪智力的各因素中,不同学业成绩的学生都存在显著差异,均为A档成绩学生显著高于B档成绩学生,并极其显著地高于D档成绩学生。  相似文献   

5.
情绪智力是学生学习能力的重要方面,它的发展与学习的其他方面有密切联系.高中生学业不瓦是其在长期学习中所体验到的学习失败经验不断积累后的结果,要使其从这种不良情绪状态中解脱出来.最有效的途径就是,通过对情绪智力的改善使学生焕发学习热情,培养情缝智力.以调整其学习动机水平.从而提高其学业成绩.课题组以54位智力正常或较高而学习成绩低下外显症状较为明显的学生作为被试,进行情绪智能的测试,结果显示,驱动力、时间管理、责任心这些因素严重影响了这些学生的学业水平,因此对学业不良高中生情绪智力培养主要以上选三者作为突破口.  相似文献   

6.
本研究探讨学业情绪、学习压力对高中生学业成绩关系的影响,为提高高中生的学习成绩提供理论依据,采用学业情绪问卷、心理健康问卷中的学习压力分问卷对750名高中生进行调查.结果发现:高中生学业情绪存在年级与性别差异;学习压力与学业情绪中的积极高唤醒、消极高唤醒、学习成绩呈显著负相关,与积极低唤醒、消极低唤醒呈显著正相关;学业成绩与学业情绪中的积极高唤醒、积极低唤醒呈显著正相关,与消极高唤醒、消极低唤醒呈显著负相关.积极高唤醒 ×学习压力交互项、消极高唤醒×学习压力交互项均对学习成绩有预测作用.学习压力对学业情绪与学业成绩的关系具有一定的调节效应.  相似文献   

7.
李涛 《考试周刊》2008,(2):236-237
情绪智力概念提出后,引起心理学家的重视,成为近10年来的研究热点问题.本文对情绪智力的概念和结构的发展、情绪智力与学业成绩、情绪智力与心理健康的相关研究进行回顾,并指出最近情绪智力研究中存在的问题和研究方向.  相似文献   

8.
为探讨高中生成就动机与学业情绪、学业成绩的关系,对265名高中生进行问卷调查。结果显示,趋近动机(M)s与积极学业情绪和学业成绩呈正相关,且对两种积极学业情绪和学业成绩均有正向预测作用,对消极低唤醒学业情绪有负向预测作用;回避动机(M)f与积极学业情绪和学业成绩呈负相关,而与消极学业情绪呈正相关,并能正向预测消极低唤醒学业情绪,负向预测积极低唤醒学业情绪和学业成绩。积极低唤醒学业情绪和消极低唤醒学业情绪在成就动机和学业成绩之间起部分中介效应,积极高唤醒学业情绪只在趋近动机和学业成绩之间起部分中介效应。  相似文献   

9.
为探讨高中生成就动机与学业情绪、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对285名高中生进行调查.结果显示,趋近动机(Ms)与积极学业情绪和学业成绩呈正相关,且对两种积极学业情绪和学业成绩均有正向预测作用,对消极低唤醒学业情绪有负向预测作用;回避动机(Mf)与积极学业情绪和学业成绩呈负相关,而与消极学业情绪呈正相关,并能正向预测消极低唤醒学业情绪,负向预测积极低唤醒学业情绪和学业成绩.积极低唤醒情绪和消极低唤醒情绪在成就动机和学业成绩之间起部分中介效应,积极高唤醒情绪只在趋近动机和学业成绩间部分中介效应.  相似文献   

10.
大学生情绪智力、成就动机及学业成绩量化研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
应用情绪智力量表(EIS)、成就动机量表(AMS)等随机调查的方式探究是否担任过学生干部、是否独生子女对大学生情绪智力、成就动机、学业成绩方面的影响及情绪智力与成就动机、学业成绩之间的关系.其结果表明:担任过学生干部的同学情绪智力水平显著高于未担任过学生干部的同学;是否独生子女对情绪智力没有显著影响;大学生情绪智力和成就动机显著正相关,和学业成绩不存在显著相关.  相似文献   

11.
Trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) covers a wide range of self-perceived skills and personality dispositions such as motivation, confidence, optimism, peer relations and coping with stress. In the last few years, there has been a growing awareness that social and emotional factors play an important part in students’ academic success and it has been claimed that those with high scores on a trait EI measure perform better. This research investigated whether scores on a questionnaire measure of trait EI were related to school performance in a sample of British pupils. Results showed that high performing students had higher trait EI scores than low performing students and that some aspects of trait EI (motivation and low impulsivity) as well as total trait EI were significant predictors of academic achievement after controlling for prior attainment at school. Therefore, initiatives to develop the emotional and social abilities of schoolchildren might be worthwhile and more effective than concentrating solely on teaching and curriculum activities.  相似文献   

12.
The aims of this three-wave longitudinal study were to identify and describe trajectories of perceived emotional support from teachers and investigate whether these trajectories were related to the development of intentions to quit upper secondary school via change in perceived mastery climate. Among 1379 Norwegian upper secondary school students, three trajectory subgroups were identified: stable high (84.9%), decreasing (7.8%), and low increasing (7.3%). The subgroups differed in levels of achievement ambition and academic self-concept. Further, a parallel process latent growth curve model revealed essential associations with change in intentions to quit school. Specifically, students with high probabilities of membership in the decreasing emotional support subgroup appeared to be at particular risk, perceiving a decrease in mastery climate that was related to a worrying development of intentions to quit school. The results are discussed considering the importance of a sustained supportive learning environment for late adolescents.  相似文献   

13.
School success is closely linked to intelligence but also to non-cognitive factors such as achievement motivation. The present study examines which non-cognitive factors predict secondary school grades and looks at reasons why female students tend to outperform their male counterparts. A sample of 554 German freshman students provided measures of general intelligence, achievement motivation, science course choice, self-efficacy, self-perceived academic achievement, and test anxiety. Results show that achievement motivation, self-perceived academic achievement, and sex significantly contribute to the final secondary school success above intelligence. Females’ advantage in final secondary school grades becomes even larger after controlling for general intelligence. This advantage can be explained by females’ higher achievement motivation. Showing more compensatory effort as well as self-control and taking more pride in their own productivity helps females to outperform their male counterparts at secondary school.  相似文献   

14.
In recent years there has been an increased interest in the role of emotional intelligence in both the academic success of students and their emotional adjustment in school. However, promotion of emotional intelligence in schools has proven a controversial pursuit, challenging as it does traditional “rationalist” views of education. Furthermore, research findings in this area have been inconsistent at best. In this article we discuss the following key questions relating to this important debate. What do we mean by emotional “intelligence”? What impact would improved emotional intelligence have on learners’ emotional health and well‐being, academic achievement, and other adaptive outcomes? Can emotional intelligence be taught? It is felt that these are the key issues for consideration in developing policy, practice, and further research in this area.  相似文献   

15.
This study investigated the simultaneous impact of demographic, personality, intelligence, and (prior) study performance factors on students' academic achievement in a three-year academic problem-based psychology program. Information regarding students' gender, age, nationality, pre-university education, high school grades, Big Five personality traits, intelligence (i.e., numerical, verbal, spatial), observed learning activities, and self-study time was collected among almost 1800 students enrolled in this psychology bachelor program at Erasmus University Rotterdam between 2003 and 2009. Academic achievement was measured by students' yearly number of acquired credit points, a course test, and a knowledge progress test. Multiple regression analyses showed that observed learning activities, first- and second-year performance, high school grades, conscientiousness, and verbal ability were most strongly and consistently related to academic achievement in the bachelor. Other student factors also contributed to academic achievement, but their influence was less prominent and mainly restricted to the first year. These results suggest that (prior) educational achievements and observable learning activities are most important for academic success in a problem-based learning bachelor program.  相似文献   

16.
This investigation utilized an integrative model of development for ethnic minority children and a process model of engagement to explore whether three dimensions of school engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) mediated relationships between school racial climate, academic performance, and educational aspirations. A total of 139 African American students were recruited from a high school in the southeastern United States. Findings revealed an indirect association between perceptions of racial fairness and academic achievement indicators through behavioral and cognitive engagement. Behavioral and cognitive engagement also mediated relationships between youths’ perceived peer discrimination and academic achievement indicators. No significant indirect associations between teacher discrimination and academic achievement through school engagement dimensions were found. Study limitations, future directions, and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
为了探讨初中生情绪智力与自我妨碍的关系,采用情绪智力量表(EIS)和自我妨碍量表(SHS)对512名初中生进行了调查。研究结果表明:初中生情绪智力水平处于中等偏上水平;自我妨碍发展表现出不平衡的特点。初中生的情绪智力及其各个维度与自我妨碍呈现显著的负相关并能较好的预测自我妨碍行为,其解释率为23.3%。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

This study focused on academic and social correlates of collaborator preferences of African American and White sixth-graders in mathematics classrooms in fall and spring. Students’ appraisals of emotional risk were examined as a moderator. Nomination procedures identified collaborator preferences, group affiliations, and social centrality; students self-reported engagement and emotional risk; school records provided achievement scores. Results indicated students preferred group affiliates, but not exclusively, as collaborators. Students with greater centrality, achievement, and engagement received more nominations. In the fall, high achievers received more nominations when appraisals of risk were high; whereas, engaged students whose appraisals of risk were low received more nominations. Results are interpreted in relation to coordinating social and academic factors in peer collaboration.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of the present study is to explore a causal model of academic achievement and learning‐related personal variables by testing the nature of relationships between learned hopelessness, its risk factors and hopelessness deficits as proposed in major theories in this area. The model investigates affective–motivational characteristics of students such as prior academic failures, academic attributional style, self‐efficacy, thoughts about intelligence, school values, learned hopelessness, self‐esteem, learning strategy effectiveness and academic achievement, and the relationships among them. A sample of 741 Hong Kong secondary students completed a series of scales over a school year. As expected, prior achievement was the best predictor of subsequent achievement. The next best predictors were perceived learning difficulties and learned hopelessness. This in turn leads to disengagement from schooling and students taking on most responsibility for their failing. Recommendations for teachers and schools to ameliorate these beliefs may redress the move towards hopelessness.  相似文献   

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