共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 988 毫秒
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结合亲身从事管理学科的教学经验，本文以课堂教学互动作为研究对象，首先对教学互动的含义及特征进行了界定，然后结合管理学科的特点，提出了管理学课堂教学互动应遵循的基本原则。最后，对管理学课堂教学互动模式构成进行了分析。 相似文献
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关于课堂教学管理的研究虽然为时不短,对课堂教学管理科学化的探索活动也日益活跃,并且理论上也已有了丰厚的积淀.但是,作为一门学科,课堂教学管理学还未形成被人们广泛接受的理论体系,甚至概念系统和研究范围还有待探讨. 相似文献
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目前,理论界对学校管理学的学科属性存在不同的看法。从学科研究视角下进行分析可以得出学校管理学属于管理学科,是管理学的一门分支学科。由于管理的本质是追求效率,所以学校管理学的研究也应以此为指导,改变学校管理学传统的研究方法,运用科学实证的方法研究如何提高学校管理的效率问题。 相似文献
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论公共管理学科和财政学科的融合 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在管理学和经济学相分离,特别是公共管理作为一级学科或二级类列入研究生和本科生专业目录之后,划在经济学门类下的财政学科,应当循着“一体两翼”的思路建设和发展,将财政学科建筑在经济学和管理学———或者应用经济学和公共管理学———互相融合的基础上。同时,划在管理学门类下的公共管理学科,应当以公共财政作为学科建设主线并以此整合各个方面的公共管理活动。无论财政学科,还是公共管理学科,都应当根据变化了的形势,走学科之间互相融合或综合的建设和发展道路。 相似文献
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高等教育管理学科属于经验分析科学。高等教育管理学应该回归实践,其最根本的学科属性是实践性。从学科生成及发展来看,我国高等教育管理学却远离了实践性这个根本属性。当前我国高等教育管理学学科建设所欠缺的就是在高等教育管理实践基础上进行专有概念、研究范式和理论体系的构建,即学科合法性的核心——学术合法性的建设。我国高等教育管理研究目前广泛开展的院校研究、高校战略规划研究,为我国高等教育管理学学科的发展提供了契机。我们有必要抓住此契机,使高等教育管理理论在科学性上进一步提升。 相似文献
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公共管理学一级学科下二级学科建设现存问题与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
剖析国外公共管理学科特征与我国公共管理学科发展现状发现,我国公共管理学科在学科划分、学科设置、学科建制等方面存在一些问题:公共管理学一级学科下二级学科设置缺乏科学规划,学科结构不完整,缺乏公共知识平台,教研机构建制混乱,人才培养质量受到影响.建议对公共管理学一级学科下二级学科设置进行重构,可突破一级学科边界,增设或合并二级学科,设置三级学科与研究方向等;构建公共管理学二级学科公共研究平台,构建学科社会建制,形成学术共同体,有机整合专业知识体系与人才培养模式. 相似文献
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关于教育管理学的性质,学界有诸多观点并形成争论。教育管理学的性质,可以从“教育学科还是管理学科、人文科学还是社会科学、应用学科还是理论学科”三个维度进行审视。教育管理学是一门研究对象和研究内容高度教育化的管理学科,它归属于应用性社会科学。 相似文献
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Effectively enacting inquiry-based science instruction entails considerable changes in classroom management practices. In
this article, we describe five interconnected management areas that need to be addressed when managing an inquiry-oriented
K-8 science classroom. We introduce a pyramid model as a framework for thinking about these management areas and present a
brief review of what the research literature says about each area. We propose that enacting inquiry-based instruction requires
a different kind of approach to classroom management that takes into account the close-knit relationship between management
and instruction. This perspective recognizes the pervasive nature of managing the classroom for inquiry learning. 相似文献
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非语言交际在大学英语课堂教学中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵彦芳 《安徽科技学院学报》2008,22(2):47-50
如何提高大学英语课堂教学效果一直是英语教育工作者们研究的课题。在传统的大学英语教学中,教师只注重语言交际而忽视非语言交际的作用。本文从非语言交际角度,探讨大学英语课堂教学中的非语言交际行为,以便使非语言交际在大学英语课堂教学中的运用得到重视。 相似文献
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“建构——合作”模式在自然科学课堂教学中的探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周良 《宁波教育学院学报》2003,5(2):82-85
通过对当前自然科学课堂教学的分析与教学实践 ,提出了“建构—合作”教学模式来重构自然科学课堂教学。该模式包含六个环节 ,即结合内容查找资料 ;研究资料提出问题 ;合作探究问题的解决方案 ;交流反馈拓展延伸 ;小组评价 ;应用解决新问题。通过这六个环节的循环操作 ,唤起课堂活力 ,培养创新精神 ,使学习者达到知、能统一。 相似文献
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多媒体教学设备的管理与发展趋势 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7
目前多媒体教学日益普及，已成为高等院校不可缺少的课堂教学形式。然而多媒体教室的设备配置和管理模式还存在一定的不足，影响了多媒体教学的发展。进一步搞好管理工作并且改革多媒体教室设备的配置模式，对多媒体教学的建设和发展都能起到促进作用。 相似文献
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The implementation of science reform must be viewed as a systems-level problem and not just focus on resources for teachers and students. High-capacity instructional leadership is essential for supporting classroom science instruction. Recent reform efforts include a shift from learning about science facts to figuring out scientific phenomena in which students use science practices as they build and apply disciplinary core ideas. We report findings from a research study on professional development (PD) to support instructional leaders' learning about the science practices. After participating in the PD, the instructional leaders' familiarity with and leadership content knowledge of the science practices significantly improved. Initially, principals used their understandings from other disciplines and content neutral visions of classrooms to make sense of science instruction. For example, they initially used their understandings of models and argument from ELA and math to make sense of science classroom instruction. Furthermore, some principals focused on content neutral strategies, like a clear objective. Over the course of the PD workshops, principals took up the language of the science practices in more nuanced and sophisticated ways. Principals' use of the language of the science practices became more frequent and shifted from identifying or defining them to considering quality and implementation in science classrooms. As we design tools to support science, we need to consider instructional leaders as important stakeholders and develop resources to specifically meet their needs. If the science feels too unfamiliar or intimidating, principals may avoid or reframe science reform efforts. Consequently, it is important to leverage instructional leaders' resources from other disciplines and content neutral strategies as bridges for building understanding in science. We argue that the science practices are one potential lever to engage in this work and shift instructional leaders' understandings of science instruction. 相似文献
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Jin Su Jeong David González-Gómez Florentina Cañada-Cañada 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2016,25(5):747-758
Recently, the inverted instruction methodologies are gaining attentions in higher educations by claiming that flipping the classroom engages more effectively students with the learning process. Besides, students’ perceptions and emotions involved in their learning process must be assessed in order to gauge the usability of this relatively new instruction methodology, since it is vital in the educational formation. For this reason, this study intends to evaluate the students’ perceptions and emotions when a flipped classroom setting is used as instruction methodology. This research was conducted in a general science course, sophomore of the Primary Education bachelor degree in the Training Teaching School of the University of Extremadura (Spain). The results show that the students have the overall positive perceptions to a flipped classroom setting. Particularly, over 80 % of them considered that the course was a valuable learning experience. They also found this course more interactive and were willing to have more courses following a flipped model. According to the students’ emotions toward a flipped classroom course, the highest scores were given to the positive emotions, being fun and enthusiasm along with keyword frequency test. Then, the lowest scores were corresponded to negative emotions, being boredom and fear. Therefore, the students attending to a flipped course demonstrated to have more positive and less negative emotions. The results obtained in this study allow drawing a promising tendency about the students’ perceptions and emotions toward the flipped classroom methodology and will contribute to fully frame this relatively new instruction methodology. 相似文献
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Wait time, the duration of teacher pauses after questions, is an important variable in research on science teaching. This project investigated the effects of increasing teacher's wait times on general questioning skills in science teaching. In previous research, the influence of wait time training has been confounded with instruction in general questioning skills, making it difficult to test the hypothesis that increasing the wait time will by itself improve classroom discussions. In this project, these variables were separated through the use of four treatment groups made up of science teachers. One group received instruction in wait time using a newly developed electronic feedback device that monitors the duration of teacher and student pauses; a second group received instruction in general questioning skills; a third group received both types of instruction; a comparison group received no instruction of either type. The tape recordings were coded and analyzed for classroom interaction data. Comparisons were made using discriminant analysis, analyses of variance, and correlational relationships. The wait time feedback devices facilitated the production of wait time means consistently superior to baseline performance, albeit slightly below the 3-second criterion sought. Regardless, the feedback groups did produce a large number of the hypothesized changes. Significant effects were found from a comparison of the discriminant function scores. Effects consistently favored the groups with the feedback devices. The presence of the guides seemed to make little difference. The groups with the devices used greater numbers of high-level questions, especially those of the evaluative level. There were more contributions from students, as measured by length of answers, frequency of volunteered contributions, numbers of relevant student words, and percentages of student talk. 相似文献
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The currency, relevancy and changing nature of science makes it a natural topic of focus for mass media outlets. Science teachers
and students can capitalize on this wealth of scientific information to explore socio-scientific and sustainability issues;
however, without a lens on how those media are created and how representations of science are constructed through media, the
use of mass media in the science classroom may be risky. Limited research has explored how science teachers naturally use
mass media to explore scientific issues in the classroom or how mass media is used to address potential overlaps between socio-scientific-issue
based instruction and education for sustainability. This naturalistic study investigated the reported and actual classroom
uses of mass media by secondary science teachers’ to explore socio-scientific and sustainability issues as well as the extent
to which their instructional approaches did or did not overlap with frameworks for SSI-based instruction, education for sustainability,
and media literacy education. The results of this study suggest that secondary science teachers use mass media to explore
socio-scientific and sustainability issues, but their use of frameworks aligned with SSI-based, education for sustainability,
and media literacy education was limited. This paper provides suggestions for how we, as science educators and researchers,
can advance a teaching and learning agenda for encouraging instruction that more fully utilizes the potential of mass media
to explore socio-scientific issues in line with perspectives from education for sustainability. 相似文献
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Jaime Smith 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2009,37(2):147-151
Sometimes students will exhibit various aggressive behaviors in the preschool classroom. Early childhood educators need to
have behavior management strategies to manage the students’ negative behaviors within the classroom setting. This article
will provide a rationale for embedding literacy instruction within behavior management strategies to assist preschool age
students with negative behaviors. Three widely used classroom management strategies will be explained: group contingencies,
anger management, and individualized behavior plans with differential reinforcement of other behaviors. Each strategy will
have developmentally appropriate literacy skills infused into it. In conclusion, a suggestion will be given to early childhood
educators on how to implement these blended management techniques. 相似文献
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Todd Campbell Wayne Melville Dawne Goodwin 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1263-1281
ABSTRACTWhile the literature is replete with studies examining teacher knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), few studies have investigated how science teacher orientations (STOs) shape classroom instruction. Therefore, this research explores the interplay between a STOs and the topic specificity of PCK across two science topics within a grade 9 earth science course. Through interviews and observations of one teacher’s classroom across two sequentially taught, this research contests the notion that teachers hold a single way of conceptualising science teaching and learning. In this, we consider if multiple ontologies can provide potential explanatory power for characterising instructional enactments. In earlier work with the teacher in this study, using generic interview prompts and general discussions about science teaching and learning, we accepted the existence of a unitary STO and its promise of consistent reformed instruction in the classroom. However, upon close examination of instruction focused on different science topics, evidence was found to demonstrate the explanatory power of multiple ontologies for shaping characteristically different epistemological constructions across science topics. This research points to the need for care in generalising about teacher practice, as it reveals that a teacher’s practice, and orientation, can vary, dependent on the context and science topics taught. 相似文献